{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T14:29:18Z","timestamp":1761488958091},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,1]],"date-time":"2012-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1351728000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"UNICEF"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Tropica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.07.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,20]],"date-time":"2012-07-20T04:02:41Z","timestamp":1342756961000},"page":"120-125","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["High level of Schistosoma mansoni infection in pre-school children in Sierra Leone highlights the need in targeting this age group for praziquantel treatment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"124","author":[{"given":"Mary H.","family":"Hodges","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jusufu","family":"Paye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manso M.","family":"Koroma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emanuel D.","family":"Nyorkor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ibrahim","family":"Fofonah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yaobi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.07.005_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e126","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000126","article-title":"Controlling soil-transmitted helminthiasis in pre-school-age children through preventive chemotherapy","volume":"2","author":"Albonico","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.07.005_bib0010","first-page":"343","article-title":"Efficacy of mebendazole and levamisole alone or in combination against intestinal nematode infections after repeated targeted mebendazole treatment in Zanzibar","volume":"81","author":"Albonico","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.07.005_bib0015","first-page":"5","article-title":"Association between nutritional status, socio-economic status and intestinal helminthiasis in children under five in the Moyamba District, Sierra Leone","volume":"11","author":"Alcorn","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of the Sierra Leone Medical & Dental Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.07.005_bib0020","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effect of levamisole chemotherapy on geohelminthiasis Sierra Leone","volume":"6","author":"Bayoh","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of the Sierra Leone Medical & Dental Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.07.005_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68653-4","article-title":"Soil-transmitted helminth infections: ascariasis, trichuriasis, and hookworm","volume":"367","author":"Bethony","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.07.005_bib0030","first-page":"24","article-title":"Intestinal helminth infections in children under 5, Moyamba District, Sierra Leone","volume":"6","author":"Crompton","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of the Sierra Leone Medical & Dental Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.07.005_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1997.57.25","article-title":"Failure of mebendazole in treatment of human hookworm infections in the southern region of Mali","volume":"57","author":"De Clercq","year":"1997","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.07.005_bib0040","series-title":"The Effect of Helminth Infection on the Health Status of Under Five Children in East Freetown","author":"Decker","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.07.005_bib0045","series-title":"Infectious Diseases","article-title":"Schistosomiasis","author":"Fenwick","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.07.005_bib0050","series-title":"Deworming Best Practice Paper","author":"Hall","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.07.005_bib0055","unstructured":"Hodges, M., 2010. De-worming of primary school children in Sierra Leone. World Health Organization. http:\/\/www.who.int\/intestinal_worms\/HKI_SL_School_deworming.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.07.005_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-4-97","article-title":"Improved mapping strategy to better inform policy on the control of schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis in Sierra Leone","volume":"4","author":"Hodges","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parasites and Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.07.005_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/37.5.244","article-title":"Clinical implications of growth monitoring: experiences from Sierra Leone","volume":"37","author":"Hodges","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Tropical Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.07.005_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inhe.2011.03.003","article-title":"Neglected tropical disease control in post-war Sierra Leone using the Onchocerciasis Control Programme as a platform","volume":"3","author":"Hodges","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.07.005_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI34261","article-title":"Helminth infections: the great neglected tropical diseases","volume":"118","author":"Hotez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Investigation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.07.005_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e270","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000270","article-title":"Tropical anemia: one of Africa's great killers and a rationale for linking malaria and neglected tropical disease control to achieve a common goal","volume":"2","author":"Hotez","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.07.005_bib0085","first-page":"397","article-title":"A simple device for quantitative stool thick-smear technique in Schistosomiasis mansoni","volume":"14","author":"Katz","year":"1972","journal-title":"Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.07.005_bib0090","series-title":"Republic of Sierra Leone 2004 Population and Housing Census Statistics Sierra Leone","author":"Koroma","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.07.005_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e891","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000891","article-title":"Geographical distribution of intestinal schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis and preventive chemotherapy strategies in sierra leone","volume":"4","author":"Koroma","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.07.005_bib0100","series-title":"Sierra Leone Demographic and Health Survey Final Report 2008","author":"MoHS","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.07.005_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1143","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001143","article-title":"Schistosoma haematobium treatment in 1-5 year old children: safety and efficacy of the antihelminthic drug praziquantel","volume":"5","author":"Mutapi","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.07.005_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inhe.2010.02.003","article-title":"Treatment of intestinal schistosomiasis in Ugandan preschool children: best diagnosis, treatment efficacy and side-effects, and an extended praziquantel dosing pole","volume":"2","author":"Sousa-Figueiredo","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.07.005_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182009991272","article-title":"Control of schistosomiasis in sub-Saharan Africa: progress made, new opportunities and remaining challenges","volume":"136","author":"Stothard","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.07.005_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2007.01.005","article-title":"Schistosomiasis in African infants and preschool children: to treat or not to treat?","volume":"23","author":"Stothard","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trends in Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.07.005_bib0125","series-title":"Monitoring the situation of children and women: Sierra Leone Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2005 Final report","author":"UNICEF","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.07.005_bib0130","unstructured":"UNICEF, 2010. Report on the nutritional situation of Sierra Leone using SMART methods, Freetown."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.07.005_bib0135","series-title":"Preventive chemotherapy in human helminthiasis: coordinated use of anthelminthic drugs in control interventions","author":"WHO","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.07.005_bib0140","unstructured":"WHO, 2010. Atlas of global distribution of schistosomiasis. http:\/\/www.who.int\/wormcontrol\/documents\/maps\/country\/en\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.07.005_bib0145","unstructured":"WHO, 2011. Neglected tropical diseases PCT databank. World Health Organization. http:\/\/www.who.int\/neglected_diseases\/preventive_chemotherapy\/databank\/en\/index.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.07.005_bib0150","first-page":"68","article-title":"The effect of levamisole chemotherapy on the prevalence and intensity of common soil-transmitted helminths in Sierra Leone","volume":"8","author":"Williams","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of the Sierra Leone Medical & Dental Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.07.005_bib0155","first-page":"22","article-title":"Intestinal helminth infections in infants and their mothers in Sierra Leone","volume":"6","author":"Wilson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of the Sierra Leone Medical & Dental Association"}],"container-title":["Acta Tropica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001706X12002550?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001706X12002550?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,7]],"date-time":"2020-05-07T04:28:01Z","timestamp":1588825681000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001706X12002550"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0001706X12002550"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.07.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-706X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-706X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]}}}