{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T20:59:46Z","timestamp":1791406786843,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,1]],"date-time":"2013-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1364774400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"the Regional Centre of Monitoring of the Indian Ocean"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Tropica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.12.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,4]],"date-time":"2013-01-04T13:23:00Z","timestamp":1357305780000},"page":"19-27","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Description and analysis of the cattle trade network in the Madagascar highlands: Potential role in the diffusion of Rift Valley fever virus"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"126","author":[{"given":"Ga\u00eblle","family":"Nicolas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beno\u00eet","family":"Durand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rapha\u00ebl","family":"Duboz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ren\u00e9","family":"Rakotondravao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V\u00e9ronique","family":"Chevalier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.12.013_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.18.3.1195","article-title":"An epizootic of Rift Valley fever in Egypt in 1997","volume":"18","author":"Abd El-Rahim","year":"1999","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.12.013_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2009.03.029","article-title":"Manifestations of severe Rift Valley fever in Sudan","volume":"14","author":"Adam","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.12.013_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)74068-X","article-title":"More deaths from Rift Valley fever in Saudi Arabia and Yemen","volume":"356","author":"Ahmad","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.12.013_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1606.091266","article-title":"Rift Valley fever during rainy seasons, Madagascar, 2008 and 2009","volume":"16","author":"Andriamandimby","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.12.013_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4371(99)00291-5","article-title":"Mean-field theory for scale-free random networks","volume":"272","author":"Barab\u00e0si","year":"1999","journal-title":"Physica A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.12.013_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v024.i02","article-title":"A Package for Managing Relational Data in R","volume":"24","author":"Butts","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Stat. Softw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.12.013_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6162","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.00335-11","article-title":"Genetic evidence for rift valley fever outbreaks in Madagascar resulting from virus introductions from the East African Mainland rather than enzootic maintenance","volume":"85","author":"Carroll","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.12.013_bib0040","first-page":"73","article-title":"Rift Valley fever outbreak, Kenya, November 2006\u2013January 2007","volume":"56","author":"CDC","year":"2007","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.12.013_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1111.050193","article-title":"Rift Valley fever in small ruminants, Senegal, 2003","volume":"11","author":"Chevalier","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.12.013_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1423","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001423","article-title":"An unexpected recurrent transmission of Rift Valley fever virus in cattle in a temperate and mountainous area of Madagascar","volume":"5","author":"Chevalier","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.12.013_bib0055","first-page":"65","article-title":"Le programme exploratoire arbovirus de I\u2019lnstitut Pasteur de Madagascar: bilan 1976\u20131980","volume":"49","author":"Clerc","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch. Inst. Pasteur. Madagascar."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.12.013_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1700340418","article-title":"Enzootic hepatitis or Rift Valley fever: an undescribed disease of sheep, cattle and man from east Africa","volume":"34","author":"Daubney","year":"1931","journal-title":"J. Pathol. Bacteriol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.12.013_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1878","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2006.01746.x","article-title":"Rift valley fever in West Africa: the role of space in endemicity","volume":"11","author":"Favier","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Int. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.12.013_bib0070","first-page":"117","article-title":"Hemorrhagic fever viruses in Madagascar","volume":"54","author":"Fontenille","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch. Inst. Pasteur. Madagascar."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.12.013_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.23.2.1500","article-title":"Rift Valley fever","volume":"23","author":"Gerdes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.12.013_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1038\/nature03548","article-title":"Cattle movements and bovine tuberculosis in Great Britain","volume":"435","author":"Gilbert","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.12.013_bib0085","unstructured":"Goodman, S.M. et al., 2007. Inventaires de la faune et de la flore du couloir forestier d\u2019Anjozorobe-Angavo, Analamerana et Andavakoera. Ed. Sciences biologiques. Recherche pour le d\u00e9veloppement, Antananarivo, Madagascar."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.12.013_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2006.0129","article-title":"The network of sheep movements within Great Britain: network properties and their implications for infectious disease spread","volume":"3","author":"Kiss","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. R. Soc. Interface"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.12.013_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1086\/378747","article-title":"Rift Valley fever epidemic in Saudi Arabia: epidemiological, clinical, and laboratory characteristics","volume":"37","author":"Madani","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.12.013_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1865-1682.2009.01073.x","article-title":"Social network analysis. Review of general concepts and use in preventive veterinary medicine","volume":"56","author":"Mart\u00ednez-L\u00f3pez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.12.013_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(91)90178-2","article-title":"Possible Rift Valley fever outbreak in man and cattle in Madagascar","volume":"85","author":"Morvan","year":"1991","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.12.013_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/S0923-2516(06)80134-2","article-title":"Rift Valley fever epizootic in the central highlands of Madagascar","volume":"143","author":"Morvan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Res. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.12.013_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2004.11.009","article-title":"A measure of betweenness centrality based on random walks","volume":"27","author":"Newman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Social Netw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.12.013_bib0120","first-page":"7","article-title":"Update on the 2010 Rift Valley fever outbreak in South Africa","volume":"5","author":"Paweska","year":"2010","journal-title":"ArboZoonet News"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.12.013_bib0125","series-title":"Multivariate Permutation Test: With Applications in Biostatistics","author":"Pesarin","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.12.013_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres\/2010033","article-title":"Rift Valley fever virus (Bunyaviridae: Phlebovirus): an update on pathogenesis, molecular epidemiology, vectors, diagnostics and prevention","volume":"41","author":"P\u00e9pin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.12.013_bib0135","series-title":"Handbook of Zoonoses. Second Edition. Section B: Viral Zoonoses","first-page":"125","article-title":"Rift Valley fever","author":"Peters","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.12.013_bib0140","series-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Development Core Team","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.12.013_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0812.020195","article-title":"Genetic analysis of viruses associated with emergence of Rift Valley fever in Saudi Arabia and Yemen, 2000-2001","volume":"8","author":"Shoemaker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.12.013_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1002\/cjs.10012","article-title":"Bootstrap test for variance components in generalized linear mixed model","volume":"37","author":"Sinha","year":"2009","journal-title":"Can. J. Stat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.12.013_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1504.081045","article-title":"Rift Valley fever, Mayotte, 2007\u20132008","volume":"15","author":"Sissoko","year":"2009","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.12.013_bib0160","series-title":"Infectious Diseases of Livestock with Special Reference to Southern Africa","first-page":"1037","article-title":"Rift Valley fever","author":"Swanepoel","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.12.013_bib0165","series-title":"Social Network Analysis: Methods and Application","author":"Wasserman","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.12.013_bib0170","first-page":"169","article-title":"Outbreaks of Rift Valley fever in Kenya, Somalia, and United Republic of Tanzania, December 2006\u2013April 2007","volume":"82","author":"WHO","year":"2007","journal-title":"Weekly Epidemiolog. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.12.013_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2007.76.1194","article-title":"Antigenic and genetic relationships among Rift Valley fever virus and other selected members of the genus Phlebovirus (Bunyaviridae)","volume":"76","author":"Xu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."}],"container-title":["Acta Tropica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001706X12004019?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001706X12004019?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,7]],"date-time":"2019-07-07T19:46:48Z","timestamp":1562528808000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001706X12004019"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0001706X12004019"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.12.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-706X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-706X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]}}}