{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T03:01:02Z","timestamp":1761102062606},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Tropica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,7]],"date-time":"2013-03-07T16:22:45Z","timestamp":1362673365000},"page":"167-176","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Filarial parasites possess an antizyme but lack a functional ornithine decarboxylase"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"126","author":[{"given":"Marc-Andr\u00e9","family":"Kurosinski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"L\u00fcersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dieudonne","family":"Ndjonka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abuelhassan Elshazly","family":"Younis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Norbert W.","family":"Brattig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Liebau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.05.013","article-title":"Functional characterization and immune recognition of the extracellular superoxide dismutase from the human pathogenic parasite Onchocerca volvulus (OvEC-SOD)","volume":"124","author":"Ajonina-Ekoti","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1110\/ps.073427208","article-title":"Crystallographic and biochemical studies revealing the structural basis for antizyme inhibitor function","volume":"17","author":"Albeck","year":"2008","journal-title":"Protein Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1179\/000349804225003253","article-title":"An investigation of persistent microfilaridermias despite multiple treatments with ivermectin in two onchocerciasis-endemic foci in Ghana","volume":"98","author":"Awadzi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2883-2-16","article-title":"Behaviour of filariae: morphological and anatomical signatures of their life style within the arthropod and vertebrate hosts","volume":"2","author":"Bain","year":"2003","journal-title":"Filaria J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e371","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0030371","article-title":"River blindness: a success story under threat?","volume":"3","author":"Basanez","year":"2006","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmb.2004.05.028","article-title":"Improved prediction of signal peptides: SignalP 3.0","volume":"340","author":"Bendtsen","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54097","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M410234200","article-title":"Degradation of antizyme inhibitor, an ornithine decarboxylase homologous protein, is ubiquitin-dependent and is inhibited by antizyme","volume":"279","author":"Bercovich","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33778","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M111.270637","article-title":"Antizyme affects cell proliferation and viability solely through regulating cellular polyamines","volume":"286","author":"Bercovich","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(76)90527-3","article-title":"A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding","volume":"72","author":"Bradford","year":"1976","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.173.1.437","article-title":"The major surface protein of Wolbachia endosymbionts in filarial nematodes elicits immune responses through TLR2 and TLR4","volume":"173","author":"Brattig","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1086\/339820","article-title":"Onchocerca volvulus-exposed persons fail to produce interferon-gamma in response to O. volvulus antigen but mount proliferative responses with interleukin-5 and IL-13 production that decrease with increasing microfilarial density","volume":"185","author":"Brattig","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2883-2-10","article-title":"Obligatory symbiotic Wolbachia endobacteria are absent from Loa loa","volume":"2","author":"Buttner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Filaria J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1007\/s00018-003-2332-4","article-title":"Polyamine-dependent gene expression","volume":"60","author":"Childs","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cell. Mol. Life Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1038\/35056508","article-title":"Regulation of cellular polyamines by antizyme","volume":"2","author":"Coffino","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1002\/jcb.240450112","article-title":"Killer polyamines?","volume":"45","author":"Coffino","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Cell. Biochem."},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1042\/bj3200519","article-title":"A novel trans-spliced mRNA from Onchocerca volvulus encodes a functional S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase","volume":"320","author":"Da\u2019Dara","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4902","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0906782107","article-title":"The antiapoptotic DeltaNp73 is degraded in a c-Jun-dependent manner upon genotoxic stress through the antizyme-mediated pathway","volume":"107","author":"Dulloo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1038\/ng0501-64","article-title":"Regulation of endocytosis by CUP-5, the Caenorhabditis elegans mucolipin-1 homolog","volume":"28","author":"Fares","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nat. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e121","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0030121","article-title":"The Wolbachia genome of Brugia malayi: endosymbiont evolution within a human pathogenic nematode","volume":"3","author":"Foster","year":"2005","journal-title":"PLoS Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2010.02.008","article-title":"Polyamine biosynthetic diversity in plants and algae","volume":"48","author":"Fuell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plant Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2012.00162","article-title":"Polyamine pathway inhibition as a novel therapeutic approach to treating neuroblastoma","volume":"2","author":"Gamble","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front. Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)11094-1","article-title":"Serious reactions after mass treatment of onchocerciasis with ivermectin in an area endemic for Loa loa infection","volume":"350","author":"Gardon","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1604319","article-title":"Exhaustive matching of the entire protein sequence database","volume":"256","author":"Gonnet","year":"1992","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.12.3.445","article-title":"Pathogenesis of onchocercal keratitis (River blindness)","volume":"12","author":"Hall","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.09-135889","article-title":"Caenorhabditis elegans P5B-type ATPase CATP-5 operates in polyamine transport and is crucial for norspermidine-mediated suppression of RNA interference","volume":"24","author":"Heinick","year":"2010","journal-title":"FASEB J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.101.3.725-730.1970","article-title":"Isolation and characterization of a mutant of Escherichia coli blocked in the synthesis of putrescine","volume":"101","author":"Hirshfield","year":"1970","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s00430-007-0062-1","article-title":"Wolbachia endobacteria depletion by doxycycline as antifilarial therapy has macrofilaricidal activity in onchocerciasis: a randomized placebo-controlled study","volume":"197","author":"Hoerauf","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med. Microbiol. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6701962","article-title":"Ivermectin and onchocerciasis: is it all solved?","volume":"19","author":"Hopkins","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eye (Lond.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42801","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M505445200","article-title":"Polyamine transport by mammalian cells and mitochondria: role of antizyme and glycosaminoglycans","volume":"280","author":"Hoshino","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3185","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/28.17.3185","article-title":"Antizyme expression: a subversion of triplet decoding which is remarkably conserved by evolution, is a sensor for an autoregulatory circuit","volume":"28","author":"Ivanov","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1907","DOI":"10.1093\/emboj\/19.8.1907","article-title":"Conservation of polyamine regulation by translational frameshifting from yeast to mammals","volume":"19","author":"Ivanov","year":"2000","journal-title":"EMBO J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2479","DOI":"10.1007\/s00018-009-0033-3","article-title":"Antizyme and antizyme inhibitor a regulatory tango","volume":"66","author":"Kahana","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cell. Mol. Life Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.4161\/cc.4.11.2115","article-title":"Mechanisms of protein degradation: an odyssey with ODC","volume":"4","author":"Kahana","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cell Cycle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1042\/bj1320791","article-title":"Control of ornithine decarboxylase activity in stimulated human lymphocytes by putrescine and spermidine","volume":"132","author":"Kay","year":"1973","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/S0969-2126(99)80073-2","article-title":"Structure of mammalian ornithine decarboxylase at 1.6A resolution: stereochemical implications of PLP-dependent amino acid decarboxylases","volume":"7","author":"Kern","year":"1999","journal-title":"Structure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0180","first-page":"169","article-title":"The role of two families of bacterial enzymes in putrescine synthesis from agmatine via agmatine deiminase","volume":"13","author":"Landete","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2947","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btm404","article-title":"Clustal W and Clustal X version 2.0","volume":"23","author":"Larkin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2377","DOI":"10.1128\/MCB.13.4.2377","article-title":"Degradation of ornithine decarboxylase: exposure of the C-terminal target by a polyamine-inducible inhibitory protein","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"1993","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3438","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-4658.2008.06494.x","article-title":"The secretory omega-class glutathione transferase OvGST3 from the human pathogenic parasite Onchocerca volvulus","volume":"275","author":"Liebau","year":"2008","journal-title":"FEBS J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6593","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.onc.1210482","article-title":"Antizyme1 mediates AURKAIP1-dependent degradation of Aurora-A","volume":"26","author":"Lim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Oncogene"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1042\/bj3330309","article-title":"Developmental effect of polyamine depletion in Caenorhabditis elegans","volume":"333","author":"MacRae","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/140.2.517","article-title":"The ornithine decarboxylase gene of Caenorhabditis elegans: cloning, mapping and mutagenesis","volume":"140","author":"Macrae","year":"1995","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1042\/BJ20040547","article-title":"Regulation of all members of the antizyme family by antizyme inhibitor","volume":"385","author":"Mangold","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(95)90450-6","article-title":"Autoregulatory frameshifting in decoding mammalian ornithine decarboxylase antizyme","volume":"80","author":"Matsufuji","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G375","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.00386.2001","article-title":"Cloning of human agmatinase. An alternate path for polyamine synthesis induced in liver by hepatitis B virus","volume":"282","author":"Mistry","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol."},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1042\/bj2990019","article-title":"Feedback repression of polyamine transport is mediated by antizyme in mammalian tissue-culture cells","volume":"299","author":"Mitchell","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3024.2000.00325.x","article-title":"Humoral responses to a secretory Onchocerca volvulus protein: differences in the pattern of antibody isotypes to recombinant Ov20\/OvS1 in generalized and hyperreactive onchocerciasis","volume":"22","author":"Mpagi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-6851(99)00191-7","article-title":"The secretory Onchocerca volvulus protein OvS1\/Ov20 exhibits the capacity to compete with serum albumin for the host's long-chain fatty acids","volume":"105","author":"Mpagi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mol. Biochem. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-5637-0_65","article-title":"The polyamine metabolism of filarial worms as chemotherapeutic target","volume":"250","author":"Muller","year":"1988","journal-title":"Adv. Exp. Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1042\/bj2260893","article-title":"Role of antizyme in degradation of ornithine decarboxylase in HTC cells","volume":"226","author":"Murakami","year":"1985","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3340","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.271.7.3340","article-title":"Cloning of antizyme inhibitor, a highly homologous protein to ornithine decarboxylase","volume":"271","author":"Murakami","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1038\/360597a0","article-title":"Ornithine decarboxylase is degraded by the 26S proteasome without ubiquitination","volume":"360","author":"Murakami","year":"1992","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1993.tb11844.x","article-title":"A clinical classification and grading system of the cutaneous changes in onchocerciasis","volume":"129","author":"Murdoch","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41504","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M407349200","article-title":"Antizyme targets cyclin D1 for degradation. A novel mechanism for cell growth repression","volume":"279","author":"Newman","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1042\/bj3170135","article-title":"Panagrellus redivivus ornithine decarboxylase: structure of the gene, expression in Escherichia coli and characterization of the recombinant protein","volume":"317","author":"Niemann","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"issue":"Pt 3","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1042\/0264-6021:3460699","article-title":"Antizyme inhibitor is rapidly induced in growth-stimulated mouse fibroblasts and releases ornithine decarboxylase from antizyme suppression","volume":"346","author":"Nilsson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1042\/BST0350295","article-title":"Polyamines and neoplastic growth","volume":"35","author":"Pegg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biochem. Soc. Trans."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M205699200","article-title":"Plant C\u2013N hydrolases and the identification of a plant N-carbamoylputrescine amidohydrolase involved in polyamine biosynthesis","volume":"278","author":"Piotrowski","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3959","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.91.9.3959","article-title":"Polyamines regulate the expression of ornithine decarboxylase antizyme in vitro by inducing ribosomal frame-shifting","volume":"91","author":"Rom","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1042\/0264-6021:3470297","article-title":"Properties of a polyamine transporter regulated by antizyme","volume":"347","author":"Sakata","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/144.1.183","article-title":"Gutfeeling, a Drosophila gene encoding an antizyme-like protein, is required for late differentiation of neurons and muscles","volume":"144","author":"Salzberg","year":"1996","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0310","series-title":"Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual","author":"Sambrook","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(91)90116-E","article-title":"Polyamine metabolism in some helminth parasites","volume":"72","author":"Sharma","year":"1991","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00931816","article-title":"Polyamine metabolism in Setaria cervi, the bovine filarial worm","volume":"75","author":"Singh","year":"1989","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2105-6-31","article-title":"Automated generation of heuristics for biological sequence comparison","volume":"6","author":"Slater","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Bioinformatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0330","first-page":"367","article-title":"Proposed form to evaluate some histological aspects of macrofilarial morphology its age dependent alterations and drug related changes in nodules of Onchocerca volvulus and O. gibsoni","volume":"39","author":"Striebel","year":"1988","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(88)90050-6","article-title":"Polyamine metabolism of filaria and allied parasites","volume":"4","author":"Walter","year":"1988","journal-title":"Parasitol. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3319","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-4658.2011.08248.x","article-title":"Stage-specific excretory\u2013secretory small heat shock proteins from the parasitic nematode Strongyloides ratti\u2014putative links to host's intestinal mucosal defense system","volume":"278","author":"Younis","year":"2011","journal-title":"FEBS J."}],"container-title":["Acta Tropica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001706X13000442?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001706X13000442?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,10]],"date-time":"2022-02-10T12:44:16Z","timestamp":1644497056000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001706X13000442"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0001706X13000442"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-706X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-706X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Filarial parasites possess an antizyme but lack a functional ornithine decarboxylase","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Acta Tropica","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}