{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T11:53:17Z","timestamp":1786708397089,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,1]],"date-time":"2015-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438387200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Tropica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,26]],"date-time":"2015-04-26T03:24:53Z","timestamp":1430018693000},"page":"147-155","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Temporal distribution and behaviour of sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in a cutaneous leishmaniasis focus of the Kani Tribe settlements in the Western Ghats, India"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"148","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Srinivasan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Jambulingam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N. Pradeep","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Selvakumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Edwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T. Dilip","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2915.2000.00237.x","article-title":"Sampling methods for Phlebotomine sand flies","volume":"14","author":"Alexander","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Med. Vet. Entomol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e35671","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0035671","article-title":"Leishmaniasis worldwide and global estimates of its incidence","volume":"7","author":"Alvar","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0015","series-title":"Sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) of Afghanistan","first-page":"83","author":"Artemiev","year":"1978"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0020","first-page":"589","article-title":"Traditional remedies of Kani tribe of Kottoor reserve forest, Agasthyavanam, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala","volume":"6","author":"Arun Vijayan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indian J. Traditn. Knowled."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0025","first-page":"3","article-title":"Seasonal prevalence and insecticide susceptibility status of Phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in the north western Thar (Dist. Bikaner, Rajasthan)","volume":"35","author":"Bansal","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann. Arid Zone."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0030","first-page":"836","article-title":"A rapid method for identification of mosquito blood meal","volume":"99","author":"Bheema Rao","year":"1984","journal-title":"Indian J. Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/44.2.381","article-title":"Impact of phlebotomine sand flies on U.S. military operations at Tallil Air base, Iraq: 3. Evaluation of surveillance devices for the collection of adult sand flies","volume":"44","author":"Burkett","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0040","unstructured":"Clara Lewis, 2012. http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1342."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0045","first-page":"563","article-title":"An agar gel diffusion method for the identification of mosquito blood-meals","volume":"29","author":"Crans","year":"1969","journal-title":"Mosquito News"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1179\/000349802125002491","article-title":"Entomological monitoring of annual mass drug administration for the control or elimination of lymphatic filariasis","volume":"96","author":"Das","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0055","first-page":"1565","article-title":"Studies on the sand flies collected indoors in the Aurangabad district, Maharashtra state (Diptera: Psychodidae)","volume":"59","author":"Dhanda","year":"1971","journal-title":"Indian J. Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0060","series-title":"Proceedings of Indo-UK Workshop on Leishmaniasis","first-page":"128","article-title":"Studies on Phlebotomine sand flies as vectors of kala-azar in Bihar","author":"Dhanda","year":"1983"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2008.00724.x","article-title":"The efficacy of indoor CDC light traps for collecting the sand fly Phlebotomus argentipes, vector of Leishmania donovani","volume":"22","author":"Dinesh","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Med. Vet. Entomol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0070","first-page":"35","article-title":"Morphological variations in Phlebotomus argentipes (Diptera: Psychodidae) Annandale and Brunetti","volume":"37","author":"Dinesh","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Commun. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1080\/00034980120041071","article-title":"Seasonal and nocturnal landing\/biting behaviour of Phlebotomus argentipes (Diptera: Psychodidae)","volume":"95","author":"Dinesh","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2915.1999.00140.x","article-title":"Interspecific hybridization of genetic variability of Phlebotomus sandflies","volume":"13","author":"Ghosh","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Med. Vet. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0085","series-title":"Proceedings of Indo-UK Workshop on Leishmaniasis","first-page":"84","article-title":"Current status of leishmaniasis - vector biology","author":"Hati","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0090","series-title":"A comparative field study of some sand fly sampling methods","first-page":"7","author":"Hati","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0095","first-page":"388","article-title":"Longitudinal study on distribution of Phlebotomus argentipes sand flies at different heights in a cattle shed","volume":"93","author":"Hati","year":"1991","journal-title":"Indian J. Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.3376\/1081-1710(2007)32[302:ROPSFT]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Response of plebotomine sand flies to light-emitting diode-modified light traps in southern Egypt","volume":"12","author":"Hoel","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Vector. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1994.11812884","article-title":"Phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera; Psychodidae) of Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry, Southern India in relation to visceral leishmaniasis","volume":"88","author":"Ilango","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1590\/0074-0276130224","article-title":"Species composition and seasonal abundance of sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) in coffee agroecosystems","volume":"109","author":"Jeanneth P\u00e9rez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0115","first-page":"874","article-title":"Aspects of population fluctuation of Phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Phlebotomidae) in North Bihar","volume":"B46","author":"Joseph","year":"1981","journal-title":"Proc. Indian Natn. Sci. Acad."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0120","series-title":"Manual on Entomology in Visceral leishmaniasis","author":"Kalra","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0125","first-page":"136","article-title":"Sand flies of Bird tunnels in earthen mounds from Rohtak dt. Haryana","volume":"18","author":"Kalra","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Commun. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(75)90116-9","article-title":"The identity of the probable vector of Leishmania Tropica among rodents in India","volume":"69","author":"Kalra","year":"1976","journal-title":"Tran. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0135","first-page":"75","article-title":"Phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) from Western Ghats in Kerala and Tamil Nadu states, India. Part I Description of four species","volume":"25","author":"Kaul","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Commun. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0140","first-page":"155","article-title":"Distribution of phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) according to the physiographic divisions of India","volume":"27","author":"Kaul","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Commun. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0145","first-page":"473","article-title":"Methods for the study of phlebotomine sand flies","volume":"vol. 1","author":"Killick-Kendrick","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0150","first-page":"154","article-title":"Field trial of an ecological approach for the control of Phlebotomus argentipes using mud & lime plaster","volume":"101","author":"Kumar","year":"1995","journal-title":"Indian J. Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0155","first-page":"159","article-title":"A study of species composition, seasonal distribution and habitat of sand flies in the endemic, but sprayed area of Patna district, Bihar","volume":"16","author":"Kumar","year":"1992","journal-title":"Indian J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0160","first-page":"1","article-title":"Phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) of the Oriental Region","volume":"37","author":"Lewis","year":"1978","journal-title":"Bull. Br. Museum (Nat. Hist.) Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0165","first-page":"121","article-title":"Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Bikaner, Rajasthan","volume":"48","author":"Lodha","year":"1971","journal-title":"Indian Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2012.01034.x","article-title":"Phlebotominae sand flies and the spreading of leishmaniases and other diseases of public health concern","volume":"27","author":"Maroli","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Med. Vet. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0175","first-page":"853","article-title":"Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities","volume":"403","author":"Myers","year":"2000","journal-title":"N"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0180","series-title":"Guidelines on Vector Control in Kala-azar Elimination","author":"NVBDCP [National Vector-Dorne Disease Control Program]","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1603\/ME09096","article-title":"Distribution and seasonality of Phlebotomus sand flies in cutaneous leishmaniasis foci, Judean Desert, Israel","volume":"47","author":"Orshan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S77","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1948-7134.2011.00115.x","article-title":"Distribution and ecological aspects of sand fly (Diptera: Psychodidae) species in Sri Lanka","volume":"36","author":"Ozbel","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Vector Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0195","first-page":"1365","volume":"vol. 8","author":"Parthasarathy","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1603\/ME09175","article-title":"Phlebotomus argentipes seasonal patterns in India and Nepal","volume":"47","author":"Picado","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"issue":"Supplement 1","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S106","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1948-7134.2011.00119.x","article-title":"Bionomics of phlebotomine sand flies from three villages in Bihar, India","volume":"36","author":"Poch\u00e9","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Vector Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.076695-0","article-title":"Cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania donovani in tribal population of the Agasthyamala biosphere reserve forest, Western Ghats, Kerala, India","volume":"64","author":"Pradeep Kumar","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02751248","article-title":"Kala azar in Bihar","volume":"54","author":"Prasad","year":"1987","journal-title":"Indian J. Pediatric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2006.75.62","article-title":"Diversity and Ecology of Sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) In Coastal French Guiana","volume":"75","author":"Rotureau","year":"2006","journal-title":"Amer. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0225","first-page":"170","article-title":"Some observations on epidemiology of current outbreak of Kala-azar in Bihar","volume":"11","author":"Sanyal","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Commun. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0230","first-page":"149","article-title":"Studies on cutaneous leishmaniasis in India III. Detection of a zoonotic focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Rajasthan","volume":"5","author":"Sharma","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Commun. Dis."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2005.72.819","article-title":"Localized cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania donovani and Leishmania tropica: preliminary findings of the study of 161 new cases from a new endemic focus in Himachal Pradesh, India","volume":"72","author":"Sharma","year":"2005","journal-title":"Amer. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0240","first-page":"170","article-title":"A new focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Himachal Pradesh (India)","volume":"69","author":"Sharma","year":"2003","journal-title":"Indian J. Dermatol. Venereol. Leprol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762010000600010","article-title":"Description of Sergentomyia (Parrotomyia) rectangulata n. sp. (Diptera: Psychodidae) from southern India","volume":"105","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.2987\/10-6073.1","article-title":"Description of A New Species of Sand fly Sergentomyia (Parrotomyia) vadhanurensis (Diptera: Psychodidae) from the Puducherry Union Territory, India","volume":"27","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Amer. Mosq. Cont. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2014.04.023","article-title":"Report of Sergentomyia (Neophlebotomus) monticola, a new sand fly species (Diptera: Psychodidae) from Western Ghats, Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala, India","volume":"137","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Tropica."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1603\/ME12153","article-title":"Sand fly (Diptera: Psychodidae) abundance in relation to environmental factors in parts of the coastal plains of southern India","volume":"50","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-706X(93)90058-J","article-title":"Population dynamics of Phlebotomus papatasi (Diptera: Phlebotomidae) in Pondicherry","volume":"54","author":"Srinivasan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Tropica"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0270","first-page":"174","article-title":"Sand flies diversity in association with human activities in the Kani tribe settlements of the Western Ghats, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India","volume":"110","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e61370","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0061370","article-title":"Seasonal Variation in the Prevalence of Sand Flies Infected with Leishmania donovani","volume":"8","author":"Tiwary","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762011000800021","article-title":"Anthropogenic influence on the distribution, abundance and diversity of sand fly species (Diptera: Phlebotominae: Psychodidae), vectors of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Panama","volume":"106","author":"Valderrama","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0285","first-page":"947","volume":"vol. 87","author":"WHO [World Health Organization]","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0290","series-title":"The Leishmaniases","author":"WHO [World Health Organization]","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0295","series-title":"Development of new techniques for the identification of host blood meals in arthropod vectors","first-page":"1986","author":"WHO [World Health Organization]","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015_bib0300","series-title":"Control of the leishmaniases","first-page":"186","author":"WHO [World Health Organization]","year":"2010"}],"container-title":["Acta Tropica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001706X15001114?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001706X15001114?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,24]],"date-time":"2019-08-24T03:56:06Z","timestamp":1566618966000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001706X15001114"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"references-count":60,"alternative-id":["S0001706X15001114"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-706X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-706X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Temporal distribution and behaviour of sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in a cutaneous leishmaniasis focus of the Kani Tribe settlements in the Western Ghats, India","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Acta Tropica","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.04.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}