{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:50:05Z","timestamp":1790729405762,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,1]],"date-time":"2015-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1446336000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Tropica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,13]],"date-time":"2015-06-13T03:11:56Z","timestamp":1434165116000},"page":"94-102","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"special_numbering":"C","title":["An ecological overview on the factors that drives to Trypanosoma cruzi oral transmission"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"151","author":[{"given":"Belkisyol\u00e9 Alarc\u00f3n","family":"de Noya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oscar Noya","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0005","first-page":"11","article-title":"Transmisi\u00f3n oral de la Enfermedad de Chagas en Venezuela: un segundo brote escolar","volume":"13","author":"Alarc\u00f3n de Noya","year":"2009","journal-title":"Salus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1086\/651608","article-title":"Large urban outbreak of orally-acquired acute Chagas disease, at a school in Caracas, Venezuela","volume":"201","author":"Alarc\u00f3n de Noya","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1590\/0074-02760140285","article-title":"Update on oral Chagas disease outbreaks in Venezuela: epidemiological, clinical and diagnostic approaches","volume":"110","author":"Alarc\u00f3n de Noya","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0020","series-title":"Enfermedad de Chagas, un enfoque pr\u00e1ctico basado en la investigaci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica","first-page":"69","article-title":"La enfermedad de Chagas transmitida por via oral","author":"Alarc\u00f3n de Noya","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762011000800009","article-title":"Biological, biochemical and molecular features of Trypanosoma cruzi strains isolated from patients infected through oral transmission during a 2005 outbreak in the State of Santa Catarina, Brazil: its correspondence with the new T. cruzi taxonomy consensus","volume":"106","author":"Andrade","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0030","first-page":"91","article-title":"Supervivencia e infectividad de formas metac\u00edclicas de Trypanosoma cruzi en alimentos experimentalmente contaminados","volume":"49","author":"A\u00f1ez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bol. Malariol. Salud Amb."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0035","first-page":"1","article-title":"Brote de enfermedad de Chagas agudo de posible transmisi\u00f3n oral en M\u00e9rida","volume":"53","author":"A\u00f1\u00e9z","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bol. Mal. Salud Amb."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/3283997","article-title":"Development of Trypanosoma cruzi in Triatoma infestans; influence of temperature and blood consumption","volume":"81","author":"Asin","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X.JFP-11-233","article-title":"Survival in vitro and virulence of Trypanosoma cruzi in a\u00e7a\u00ed pulp in experimental acute Chagas disease","volume":"75","author":"Barbosa","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-89101988000500005","article-title":"Primeiro caso aut\u00f3ctone de tripanossom\u00edase americana do estado do Acre (Brasil) e sua correla\u00e7\u00e3o com as cepas isoladas do caso humano e de triatom\u00edneos silvestres da \u00e1rea","volume":"22","author":"Barata","year":"1988","journal-title":"Rev. Sa\u00fade P\u00fab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e711","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000711","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of thirteen patients with acute Chagas disease acquired through oral transmission from two urban outbreaks in Northeastern Brazil","volume":"4","author":"Bastos","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1258\/td.2009.090035","article-title":"Investigation of two outbreaks of suspected oral transmission of acute Chagas disease in the Amazon region, Par\u00e1 State, Brazil, in 2007","volume":"39","author":"Beltr\u00e3o","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trop. Doc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.3620","article-title":"Urban outbreak of acute orally acquired Chagas disease in Tachira, Venezuela","volume":"7","author":"Ben\u00edtez","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dev. Ctries."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00005-11","article-title":"Trypanosoma cruzi and Chagas\u2019 disease in the United States","volume":"24","author":"Bern","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.10.004","article-title":"First report of a family outbreak of Chagas disease in French Guiana and post-treatment follow-up","volume":"28","author":"Blanchet","year":"2014","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0080","first-page":"4","article-title":"Estudio de una epidemia de carditis aguda en poblaci\u00f3n adulta","volume":"17","author":"Boh\u00f3rquez","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Med. Col."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0085","first-page":"170","article-title":"Investigaci\u00e1n de un brote de s\u00f3ndrome febril con miocarditis aguda en Guamal, Magdalena, 7 a 11 de junio de 1999","volume":"4","author":"C\u00e1ceres","year":"1999","journal-title":"Inf. Quinc. Epidemiol. Nac."},{"issue":"suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761999000700071","article-title":"Climatic factors related to Chagas disease transmission","volume":"94","author":"Carcavallo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761996000500012","article-title":"Histopathological study of experimental and natural infections by Trypanosoma cruzi in Didelphis marsupialis","volume":"91","author":"Carreira","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0100","first-page":"911","article-title":"Microepidemics of acute Chaga\u015b disease by oral transmission in Cear\u00e1","volume":"17","author":"Cavalcanti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cad. Sa\u00fade Colet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86821994000400009","article-title":"Ataque de popula\u00e7\u00f5es humanas por triatom\u00edneos silvestres no Amazonas: uma nova forma de transmiss\u00e3o da infec\u00e7\u00e3o chag\u00e1sica?","volume":"27","author":"Coura","year":"1994","journal-title":"Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(01)02200-0","article-title":"Emerging Chagas disease in Amazonian Brazil","volume":"18","author":"Coura","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"issue":"suppl. I","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0115","first-page":"29","article-title":"Ocorr\u00eancia de 4 casos agudos de doen\u00e7a de Chagas na vila de Icoaraci-PA","volume":"25","author":"Crescente","year":"1992","journal-title":"Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761984000400021","article-title":"Trypanosoma cruzi: vertebrate and invertebrate cycle in the same mammal host, the opossum Didelphis marsupialis","volume":"79","author":"Deane","year":"1984","journal-title":"Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2013.08.013","article-title":"Evolution of infection in mice inoculated by the oral route with different developmental forms of Trypanosoma cruzi I and II","volume":"135","author":"Dias","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822008000300014","article-title":"Acute Chagas disease outbreak associated with oral transmission","volume":"41","author":"Dias","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop."},{"issue":"suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0135","first-page":"278","article-title":"Trypanosoma cruzi-mam\u00edferos reservorios-Panstrongylus geniculatus: Desde un foco zoon\u00f3tico en un barrio urbano a la microepidemia de transmisi\u00f3n oral en una comunidad escolar de Caracas, Venezuela","volume":"31","author":"D\u00edaz-Bello","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biomedica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268813000757","article-title":"Trypanosoma cruzi genotyping supports a common source of infection in a school-related oral outbreak of acute Chagas disease in Venezuela","volume":"142","author":"D\u00edaz-Bello","year":"2014","journal-title":"Epidem. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0145","first-page":"114","article-title":"La mosca dom\u00e9stica como transmisora del Trypanosoma cruzi","volume":"44","author":"Diaz-Ungr\u00eda","year":"1969","journal-title":"Rev. Univ. Zulia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1086\/303162","article-title":"How habitat edges change species interactions","volume":"153","author":"Fagan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. Nat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0155","series-title":"Enfermedad de Chagas, un enfoque pr\u00e1ctico basado en la investigaci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica","article-title":"Enfermedad de Chagas y transplante de \u00f3rgano","author":"Favaloro","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.71.501","article-title":"Mixed domestic infestation Rhodnius prolixus Stal, 1859 and Panstrongylus geniculatus Latreille, 1811 vector incrimination, and seroprevalence for Trypanosoma cruzi among inhabitants in El Guamito, Lara State, Venezuela","volume":"71","author":"Feliciangeli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1590\/0074-0276130369","article-title":"Large-scale patterns in morphological diversity and species assemblages in Neotropical Triatominae (Heteroptera: Reduviidae)","volume":"108","author":"Fergnani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0170","unstructured":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Vigil\u00e2ncia em Sa\u00fade do Amazonas. Programa de controle da Doen\u00e7a de Chagas. Plano operativo Amazonas. Amazonas 2011. <http:\/\/saude.am.gov.br\/fvd\/docs\/manual\/> Programa de Controle da Doen\u00e7a de Chagas.pdf. (Accesed 04.19.15.)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.7705\/biomedica.v27i1.258","article-title":"Actualizaci\u00f3n de la distribuci\u00f3n geogr\u00e1fica y ecoepidemiolog\u00eda de la fauna de triatominos (Reduviidae: Triatominae) en Colombia","volume":"27","author":"Guhl","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biomedica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0180","first-page":"228","article-title":"Enfermedad de Chagas: Realidad y Perspectivas","volume":"20","author":"Guhl","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev. Biomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0185","first-page":"28","article-title":"Brote de Chagas agudo en Lebrija, Santander, 2008","volume":"4","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev. Observ. Salud P\u00fab. Santander"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0190","first-page":"3","article-title":"Una revisi\u00f3n sobre reservorios de Trypanosoma (Schizotrypanum) cruzi (Chagas, 1909), agente etiol\u00f3gico de la Enfermedad de Chagas","volume":"50","author":"Herrera","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bol. Mal. Salud Amb."},{"issue":"7324","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09575","article-title":"Impacts of biodiversity on the emergence and transmission of infectious diseases","volume":"468","author":"Keesing","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1986.35.931","article-title":"An outbreak of Chagas\u2019 disease in Southwestern Bahia, Brazil","volume":"35","author":"Maguire","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822008000500020","article-title":"Meningoencephalitis in a patient with acute Chagas disease in the Brazilian Amazon","volume":"41","author":"Medeiros","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0210","first-page":"76","article-title":"Commercial coconut palm as an natural ecotope of Chagas disease vector in north-eastern Venezuela","volume":"47","author":"Morocoima","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Vector Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2013.03.036","article-title":"Oral transmission of Chagas disease: typing of Trypanosoma cruzi from five outbreaks occurred in Venezuela shows multiclonal and common infections in patients, vectors and reservoirs","volume":"17","author":"Mu\u00f1oz-Calder\u00f3n","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0220","first-page":"1767","article-title":"Um surto epid\u00eamico de doen\u00e7a de Chagas de prov\u00e1vel transmiss\u00e3o digestiva, ocorrido em Teut\u00f4nia (Estrela, Rio Grande do Sul)","volume":"73","author":"Nery-Guimar\u00e3es","year":"1968","journal-title":"Hospital"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0225","unstructured":"Nicholls, R.S., 2006. La Enfermedad de Chagas como enfermedad transmitida por alimentos. La Experiencia en Colombia. In: Organizaci\u00f3n Panamericana de la Salud\/Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud. Unidad Regional de Prevenci\u00f3n y Control de Enfermedades Transmisibles, Grupo T\u00e9cnico Especializado en Inocuidad de Alimentos. Informe de la consulta t\u00e9cnica en Epidemiolog\u00eda, Prevenci\u00f3n y Manejo de la Transmisi\u00f3n de la Enfermedad de Chagas como Enfermedad Transmitida por Alimentos (ETA), Rio de Janeiro, pp. 13\u201314."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1504.081450","article-title":"Oral transmission of Chagas disease by consumption of a\u00e7a\u00ed palm fruit, Brazil","volume":"15","author":"N\u00f3brega","year":"2009","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0235","unstructured":"Noya, O., Ruiz-Guevara, R., D\u00edaz-Bello, Z., Alarc\u00f3n de Noya, B., Epidemiolog\u00eda y cl\u00ednica de la transmisi\u00f3n oral de Trypanosoma cruzi. Rev. Esp. Epidem. 2015 XI Workshop on Chagas disease, Barcelona, Spain. p. 23\u201334."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0240","unstructured":"O Globo. Com 12 casos, munic\u00edpio no AM registra surto de doen\u00e7a de Chagas. <http:\/\/g1.globo.com\/am\/amazonas\/noticia\/2015\/01\/com-12-casos-municipio-no-am-registra-surto-de-doenca-de-chagas.html\/> (Acceced 19.04.15.)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0245","series-title":"Anais do 47o Congresso da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical [CD-ROM]","article-title":"Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o entomol\u00f3gica e sorol\u00f3gica de animais silvestres e dom\u00e9sticos em \u00e1reas de surto da doen\u00e7a de Chagas aguda, no Munic\u00edpio de Axix\u00e1 do Tocantins, 2009, Tocantins-Brasil","author":"Oliveira","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0250","unstructured":"OMS\/OPS\/TDR, 2007. Reporte sobre la Enfermedad de Chagas. Grupo de Trabajo Cient\u00edfico. Eds. Felipe Guhl and Janis Lazdins, pp. 1\u201396"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822008000600011","article-title":"Fase aguda da doen\u00e7a de Chagas na Amaz\u00f4nia brasileira. Estudo de 233 casos no Par\u00e1, Amap\u00e1 e Maranh\u00e3o observados entre 1988 e 2005","volume":"41","author":"Pinto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822001000500003","article-title":"Acometimento card\u00edaco em pacientes com doen\u00e7a de Chagas aguda em microepidemia familiar, em Abaetetuba, na Amaz\u00f4nia brasileira","volume":"34","author":"Pinto","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop."},{"issue":"suppl. I","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0265","first-page":"19","article-title":"Microepidemia familiar de doen\u00e7a de Chagas aguda urbana. Relato de casos, Bel\u00e9m, Par\u00e1","volume":"34","author":"Pinto","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0270","unstructured":"ProMED, 2010a. Enfermedad de Chagas, oral, brote \u2013 Colombia (Cesar). ProMED-mail 13 Jun: 20050327.0884. Available from: <http:\/\/www.promedmail.org\/>."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0275","unstructured":"ProMED, 2010b. Enfermedad de Chagas, aguda, v\u00eda oral: probable \u2013 Venezuela (CCS). ProMED-mail 05 May: 20100508.1507. Cited 14 May 2014. Available from: <http:\/\/www.promedmail.org\/>."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0280","unstructured":"ProMED, 2012. Enfermedad de Chagas oral, brote, trabajadores de mercado de alimentos \u2013 Venezuela (Caracas). ProMED-mail 2012; 28 Mar: 20120328.247260. Avalilable from <http:\/\/promedmail.org\/>."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0285","unstructured":"ProMED, 2014a. Enfermedad de Chagas \u2013 Brasil (PA): brote, v\u00eda oral, A\u00e7ai? ProMED-mail 20 noviembre 2014. Fuente: Globo, Brasil. <http:\/\/g1.globo.com\/pa\/para\/noticia\/2014\/11\/aumenta-para-10-o-numero-de-casos-de-doenca-de-chagas-no-tenone.html\/>."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0290","unstructured":"ProMED, 2014b. Enfermedad de Chagas \u2013 Colombia (CAS): Transmisi\u00f3n oral, brote. ProMED-mail 01 May: 20140502.407851. Cited 29 Jul 2014. Avalilable from: <http:\/\/www.promedmail.org\/>."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2041","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002041","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of human oral Chagas disease outbreaks in Colombia","volume":"7","author":"Ram\u00edrez","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60061-X","article-title":"Chagas disease","volume":"375","author":"Rassi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1590\/0074-02760140403","article-title":"New scenarios of Trypanosoma cruzi transmission in the Orinoco region of Colombia","volume":"110","author":"Rend\u00f3n","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(00)90068-3","article-title":"Domiciliation of the sylvatic Chagas disease vector Panstrongylus geniculatus Latreillw, 1811 (Triatominae: Reduviidae) in Venezuela","volume":"94","author":"Reyes-Lugo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0315","first-page":"180","article-title":"Panstrongylus geniculatus Latreille 1811 (Hemiptera Reduviidae: Triatominae), vector de la enfermedad de chagas en el ambiente domiciliario del centro-norte de Venezuela","volume":"20","author":"Reyes-Lugo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev. Biomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.7705\/biomedica.v31i2.302","article-title":"Probable outbreak of oral transmission of Chagas disease in Turbo, Antioquia","volume":"31","author":"R\u00edos","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biom\u00e9dica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86821988000400007","article-title":"Doen\u00e7a de Chagas na Amaz\u00f4nia I. Registro de 8 casos aut\u00f3ctonos em Macap\u00e1","volume":"21","author":"Rodrigues","year":"1988","journal-title":"Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2013.09.005","article-title":"Impacts of globalisation on foodborne parasites","volume":"30","author":"Robertson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.7705\/biomedica.v34i4.2204","article-title":"Transmisi\u00f3n oral de Trypanosoma cruzi: una nueva situaci\u00f3n epidemiol\u00f3gica de la enfermedad de Chagas en Colombia y otros pa\u00edses suramericanos","volume":"34","author":"Rueda","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biom\u00e9dica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.14-0483","article-title":"Bed bugs (Cimex lectularius) as vectors of Trypanosoma cruzi","volume":"92","author":"Salazar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0345","first-page":"52","article-title":"Primer brote reportado de la enfermedad de Chagas en la Amazon\u00eda Boliviana: reporte de 14 casos agudos por transmisi\u00f3n oral de Trypanosoma cruzi en Guayaramer\u00edn, Beni-Bolivia","volume":"19","author":"Santalla-Vargas","year":"2011","journal-title":"BIOFARBO"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0350","unstructured":"Secretaria de Vigil\u00e2ncia em Sa\u00fade. Surto de doen\u00e7a de Chagas agudo (DCA) em Coari\/AM. Brasil, 12\/05\/2007."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2001)082[0609:BATDEI]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Biodiversity and the dilution effect in disease ecology","volume":"82","author":"Schmidt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"issue":"suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761999000700010","article-title":"Prevention of transfusional Trypanosoma cruzi infection in Latin America","volume":"94","author":"Schmunis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz"},{"issue":"suppl. I","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761999000700073","article-title":"The process of domestication in triatominae","volume":"94","author":"Schofield","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(07)70194-9","article-title":"Chagas disease: moving towards global elimination","volume":"7","author":"Senior","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet Inf. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(89)90108-2","article-title":"Trypanosoma cruzi: quantitative studies of development of two strains in small intestine and rectum of the vector Triatoma infestans","volume":"68","author":"Shaub","year":"1989","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"issue":"suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0380","first-page":"M14","article-title":"Surto epid\u00eamico de doen\u00e7a de Chagas aguda em Catol\u00e9 do Rocha, Para\u00edba","volume":"20","author":"Shikanai-Yasuda","year":"1987","journal-title":"Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46651991000500003","article-title":"Possible oral transmission of acute Chaga\u015b disease in Brazil","volume":"33","author":"Shikanai-Yasuda","year":"1991","journal-title":"Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao Paulo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir956","article-title":"Oral transmission of Chagas disease","volume":"54","author":"Shikanai-Yasuda","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1590\/0037-8682-1367-2013","article-title":"Outbreak of acute Chagas disease associated with oral transmission in the Rio Negro region, Brazilian Amazon","volume":"46","author":"Souza-Lima","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2007.07.016","article-title":"Characterization of Trypanosoma cruzi isolated from humans, vectors, and animal reservoirs following an outbreak of acute human Chagas disease in Santa Catarina State, Brazil","volume":"60","author":"Steindel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0405","series-title":"Enfermedad de Chagas, un enfoque pr\u00e1ctico basado en la investigaci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica","first-page":"117","article-title":"Chagas cong\u00eanito","author":"Torrico","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2014.00265","article-title":"Chagas\u2019 disease: an emergent urban zoonosis. The Caracas Valley (Venezuela) as an epidemiological model","volume":"2","author":"Urdaneta-Morales","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Publ. Health"},{"issue":"suppl. I","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0415","first-page":"81","article-title":"Observa\u00fa\u00e7es sobre 5 casos agudos de doen\u00faa de Chagas no Munic\u00f5pio de Afu\u00ed, Estado do Par\u00ed, 1992","volume":"26","author":"Valente","year":"1993","journal-title":"Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop."},{"issue":"suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761999000700077","article-title":"Considerations on the epidemiology and transmission of Chagas disease in the Brazilian Amazon","volume":"94","author":"Valente","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz"},{"issue":"suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0425","first-page":"19","article-title":"Microepidemia familiar de doen\u00e7a de Chagas em Santar\u00e9m. Primeiro registro no oeste do Par\u00e1","volume":"34","author":"Valente","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0430","first-page":"20","article-title":"Perfil parasitol\u00f3gico e sorol\u00f3gico em microepidemia familiar de doen\u00e7a de Chagas em Abaetetuba, Estado do Par\u00e1","volume":"34","author":"Valente","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.10.047","article-title":"Analysis of an acute Chagas disease outbreak in the Brazilian Amazon: human cases, triatomines, reservoir mammals and parasites","volume":"103","author":"Valente","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0440","series-title":"Tese de Doutorado em Biologia de Agentes Infeciosos e Parasit\u00e1rios","article-title":"Estudo genot\u00edpico de Trypanosoma cruzi: epidemiologia e caracteriza\u00e7\u00e3o molecular de isolados do homem, triatom\u00edneos e mam\u00edferos silvestres do Par\u00e1, Amap\u00e1 e Maranh\u00e3o","author":"Valente","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0445","unstructured":"World Bank, 2013. <http\/\/data.worldbank.org\/>."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2878","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002878","article-title":"Distantiae transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi: a new epidemiological feature of acute Chagas disease in Brazil","volume":"8","author":"Xavier","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2007.12.008","article-title":"Trypanosoma cruzi infection by oral route: how the interplay between parasite and host components modulates infectivity","volume":"57","author":"Yoshida","year":"2008","journal-title":"Parasitol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004_bib0460","first-page":"17","article-title":"Brotes de s\u00e1ndrome febril asociado a miocarditis aguda chag\u00f3sica de posible trasmisi\u00e9n oral en el Departamento de Santander, diciembre de 2008 y mayo de 2009","volume":"15","author":"Zambrano","year":"2010","journal-title":"Inf. Quinc. Epidemiol. Nac."}],"container-title":["Acta Tropica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001706X15300255?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001706X15300255?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,26]],"date-time":"2019-08-26T21:41:21Z","timestamp":1566855681000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001706X15300255"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"references-count":92,"alternative-id":["S0001706X15300255"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-706X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-706X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"An ecological overview on the factors that drives to Trypanosoma cruzi oral transmission","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Acta Tropica","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.06.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}