{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T13:14:09Z","timestamp":1790082849641,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,31]],"date-time":"2017-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1501459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000774","name":"Defense Threat Reduction Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HDTRA1-10-1-0080"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HDTRA1-10-1-0080"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000774","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Higher Education Commission of Pakistan"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Tropica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.07.031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,29]],"date-time":"2017-07-29T02:15:27Z","timestamp":1501294527000},"page":"134-139","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Seroprevalence and risk factors of glanders in working equines \u2013 Findings of a cross-sectional study in Punjab province of Pakistan"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"176","author":[{"given":"Muhammad Taslim","family":"Ghori","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Sarwar","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jawaria Ali","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masood","family":"Rabbani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Zubair","family":"Shabbir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haroon Rashid","family":"Chaudhry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Asad","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Javed","family":"Muhammad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mandy Carolina","family":"Elschner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bhushan M.","family":"Jayarao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.07.031_bib0005","first-page":"203","article-title":"Glanders in horses: a review of the literature","volume":"77","author":"Al-Ani","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet. Arhiv."},{"issue":"Supplement S105","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.07.031_bib0010","first-page":"39","article-title":"Spatial distribution of Burkholderia mallei in Punjab, Pakistan","volume":"4","author":"Ali","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Equine Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.07.031_bib0015","first-page":"82","article-title":"Pathogenesis of glanders in experimentally infected feral donkeys using different infection routes and doses","volume":"32","author":"Altemann","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. EquineVet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.07.031_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.144.10.255","article-title":"Equine glanders in Turkey","volume":"144","author":"Arun","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.07.031_bib0025","series-title":"M.Sc. Thesis","article-title":"Incidence and epidemiology of glanders in and around Faisalabad","author":"Bashir","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.07.031_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1462-2920.2003.00471.x","article-title":"Diversity and significance of Burkholderia species occupying diverse ecological niches","volume":"5","author":"Coenye","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.07.031_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.233.4.570","article-title":"Glanders","volume":"233","author":"Dvorak","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.07.031_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-7-4","article-title":"Use of a Western blot technique for the serodiagnosis of glanders","volume":"7","author":"Elschner","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.07.031_bib0045","first-page":"76","article-title":"Re-appearance of glanders into Western Europe \u2212clinical, laboratory and pathological findings in a German horse","volume":"1","author":"Elschner","year":"2016","journal-title":"OIE Sci. Technol. Rev. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.07.031_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.59566\/IJBS.2007.3144","article-title":"Clinical features and laboratory diagnosis of infection with the potential bioterrorism agents burkholderia mallei and burkholderia pseudomallei","volume":"3","author":"Gilad","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Biomed. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.07.031_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1177\/104063879300500121","article-title":"Serologic responses to the mallein test for glanders in solipeds","volume":"5","author":"Hagebock","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Vet. Diagn. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.07.031_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1007\/s40475-015-0042-2","article-title":"Recent advances in Burkholderia mallei and B pseudomallei research","volume":"2","author":"Hatcher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Trop. Med. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.07.031_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2036","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1512.090738","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of glanders","volume":"15","author":"Hornstra","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pak. Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.07.031_bib0070","series-title":"Serosurvey Of Equine Infectious Anemia, Glanders And Piroplasmosis In Five Draught Equine Populated Urban Areas Of Punjab","author":"Hussain","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.07.031_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3292.2010.00052.x","article-title":"Prevalence and serum protein values of strangles (Streptococcus equi) affected mules at Remount Depot, Sargodha (Pakistan)","volume":"22","author":"Ijaz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Equine Vet. Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.07.031_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2285","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.7.2285-2290.1999","article-title":"Detection of equine antibodies to Babesiacaballi by recombinant B. caballirhoptry-associated protein 1 in a competitive-inhibition enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay","volume":"37","author":"Kappmeyer","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.07.031_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1177\/104063879901100316","article-title":"Serodiagnosis of equine piroplasmosis, dourine, and glanders using an arrayed immunoblotting method","volume":"11","author":"Katz","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Vet. Diagn. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.07.031_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2012.03.006","article-title":"On the current situation of glanders in various districts of the Pakistani Punjab","volume":"32","author":"Khan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Equine Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.07.031_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1865-1682.2012.01342.x","article-title":"Glanders in animals: a review on epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis and countermeasures","volume":"60","author":"Khan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.07.031_bib0100","first-page":"1751","article-title":"Prevalence of Burkholderia mallei in Equids of Remount Depot Sargodha, Pakistan","volume":"45","author":"Khan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pak. J. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.07.031_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.33.3.2324","article-title":"Effect of incubation temperature on the diagnostic sensitivity of the glanders complement fixation test","volume":"33","author":"Khan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Technol. Off. Int. Epiz."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.07.031_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e694","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000694","article-title":"Burkholderia pseudomallei is spatially distributed in soil in northeast Thailand","volume":"4","author":"Limmathurotsakul","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.07.031_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000129","DOI":"10.1136\/vetreco-2015-000129","article-title":"Incidence of Burkholderia mallei infection among indigenous equines in India","volume":"2","author":"Malik","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. Rec. Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.07.031_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1294\/jes.9.93","article-title":"Clinico-microbiological and therapeutic aspects of glanders in equines","volume":"9","author":"Muhammad","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Equine Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.07.031_bib0125","series-title":"M.Sc. Thesis","article-title":"A study on the incidence of glanders at Lahore","author":"Nasreen","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.07.031_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870701900404","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of Rose Bengal plate agglutination test, mallein test, and some conventional serological tests for diagnosis of equine glanders","volume":"19","author":"Naureen","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Vet. Diagn. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.07.031_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0450.2005.00855.x","article-title":"Serodiagnosis of Burkholderia mallei Infections in horses: State-of-the-art and Perspectives","volume":"52","author":"Neubauer","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med.B, Infect. Dis. Vet. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.07.031_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7828","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-015-5943-z","article-title":"Land use and soil type determine the presence of the pathogen Burkholderia pseudomallei in tropical rivers","volume":"23","author":"Ribolzi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.07.031_bib0145","first-page":"44","article-title":"Some observations on dourine","volume":"10","author":"Robinson","year":"1939","journal-title":"J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.07.031_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-8-214","article-title":"Effectiveness of an antimicrobial treatment scheme in a confined glanders outbreak","volume":"8","author":"Saqib","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.07.031_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3195","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003195","article-title":"Genotyping of Burkholderia mallei from an outbreak of glanders in Bahrain suggests multiple introduction events","volume":"8","author":"Scholz","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.07.031_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2015.00917","article-title":"Prevalence and distribution of soil-borne zoonotic pathogens in Lahore district of Pakistan","volume":"6","author":"Shabbir","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.07.031_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2016.07.017","article-title":"Evidence of Coxiella burnetii in Punjab province, Pakistan","volume":"163","author":"Shabbir","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.07.031_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-5-32","article-title":"Prevalence-dependent use of serological tests for diagnosing glanders in horses","volume":"5","author":"Sprague","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.07.031_bib0175","first-page":"75","article-title":"Studies on the incidence of glanders at Lahore [Pakistan]","volume":"1","author":"Vaid","year":"1981","journal-title":"Pak. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.07.031_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1186\/1750-1172-8-131","article-title":"Glanders: an overview of infection in humans","volume":"8","author":"Van Zandt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Orphanet J. Rare Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.07.031_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.2007.00949.x","article-title":"Glanders: off to the races with Burkholderia mallei","volume":"277","author":"Whitlock","year":"2007","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Lett."}],"container-title":["Acta Tropica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001706X17305090?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001706X17305090?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T00:10:29Z","timestamp":1757549429000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001706X17305090"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S0001706X17305090"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.07.031","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-706X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-706X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Seroprevalence and risk factors of glanders in working equines \u2013 Findings of a cross-sectional study in Punjab province of Pakistan","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Acta Tropica","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.07.031","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}