{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,12]],"date-time":"2026-11-12T18:16:59Z","timestamp":1794507419872,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]],"date-time":"2018-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517443200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]],"date-time":"2018-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517443200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00c3\u00a7\u00c3\u00a3o de Amparo \u00c3\u00a0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00c3\u00a3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00c3\u00adfico e Tecnol\u00c3\u00b3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00c3\u00a7\u00c3\u00a3o de Amparo \u00c3\u00a0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00c3\u00a3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00c3\u00adfico e Tecnol\u00c3\u00b3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Tropica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,5]],"date-time":"2017-12-05T16:27:44Z","timestamp":1512491264000},"page":"205-212","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Leptospira reservoirs among wildlife in Brazil: Beyond rodents"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"178","author":[{"given":"Felipe","family":"Fornazari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helio","family":"Langoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P\u00e2mela Merlo","family":"Marson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diego Borin","family":"N\u00f3brega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos Roberto","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.01.018","article-title":"The role of capybaras as carriers of leptospirosis in periurban and rural areas in the western Amazon","volume":"169","author":"Albuquerque","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.7589\/2014-10-245","article-title":"Global patterns of Leptospira prevalence in vertebrate reservoir hosts","volume":"52","author":"Andersen-Ranberg","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1590\/S1678-91992010000400017","article-title":"Comparison of infection by Brucella spp. in free-ranging and captive wild animals from S\u00e1o Paulo State, Brazil","volume":"16","author":"Antunes","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Venom. Anim. Toxins Incl. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0162549","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0162549","article-title":"Hedgehogs and mustelid species: major carriers of pathogenic Leptospira, a survey in 28 animal species in France (20122015)","volume":"11","author":"Ayral","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1998.58.505","article-title":"Isolation of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis from armadillos (Dasypus novemcinctus) captured in an endemic area of paracoccidioidomycosis","volume":"58","author":"Bagagli","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.2006.00083.x","article-title":"Habitat use, home range and foraging preferences of the coati Nasua nasua in a pluvial tropical Atlantic forest area","volume":"269","author":"Beisiegel","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Zool."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","article-title":"Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing","volume":"57","author":"Benjamini","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. B Stat."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-736X2011000900013","article-title":"Serological investigation and PCR detection of pathogenic leptospires in snakes","volume":"31","author":"Biscola","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pesqui. Vet. Bras."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.09-0558","article-title":"Monitoring Leptospira strains collections: the need for quality control","volume":"82","author":"Cerqueira","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2012.02.008","article-title":"Epidemiological aspects in the Leptospira spp. and Toxoplasma gondii infection in horses from Botucatu, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","volume":"32","author":"Coiro","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Equine Vet. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2902","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002902","article-title":"Epidemiology of Leptospira transmitted by rodents in Southeast Asia","volume":"8","author":"Cosson","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2013.1378","article-title":"Infections by Leptospira interrogans, Seoul virus and Bartonella spp: among Norway Rats (Rattus norvegicus) from the urban slum environment in Brazil","volume":"14","author":"Costa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1005176","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1005176","article-title":"Leptospira and bats: story of an emerging friendship","volume":"11","author":"Dietrich","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(06)70438-8","article-title":"Yersinia pestis as a telluric, human ectoparasite-borne organism","volume":"6","author":"Drancourt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet Infect."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4858","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004858","article-title":"Leptospira seroprevalence and risk factors in health centre patients in Hoima District, Western Uganda","volume":"10","author":"Dreyfus","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268806007746","article-title":"A survey of zoonotic pathogens carried by Norway rats in Baltimore, Maryland, USA","volume":"135","author":"Easterbrook","year":"2007","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0085","series-title":"Leptospira and Leptospirosis","first-page":"99","article-title":"Animal leptospirosis","author":"Ellis","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2008.07.005","article-title":"Carriage of Leptospira interrogans among domestic rats from an urban setting highly endemic for leptospirosis in Brazil","volume":"108","author":"Faria","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0095","first-page":"10","article-title":"Principal zoonoses in wild mammals","volume":"21","author":"Fornazari","year":"2014","journal-title":"Veterin\u00e1ria e Zootecnia"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.02.005","article-title":"Prevalence of antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii among Brazilian white-eared opossums (Didelphis albiventris)","volume":"179","author":"Fornazari","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2012.06.005","article-title":"Comparison of conventional PCR, quantitative PCR, bacteriological culture and the Warthin Starry technique to detect Leptospira spp. in kidney and liver samples from naturally infected sheep","volume":"90","author":"Fornazari","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Microbiol. Methods"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1111\/jtm.12189","article-title":"Massive intra-alveolar hemorrhage caused by Leptospira serovar Djasiman in a traveler returning from Laos","volume":"22","author":"H\u00e9ry","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Travel. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0115","series-title":"Leptospira and Leptospirosis","first-page":"65","article-title":"Leptospirosis in humans","author":"Haake","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4275","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004275","article-title":"Spatiotemporal determinants of urban leptospirosis transmission: four-year prospective cohort study of slum residents in Brazil","volume":"10","author":"Hagan","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.000045","article-title":"A multilocus variable number tandem repeat analysis assay provides high discrimination for genotyping Leptospira santarosai strains","volume":"64","author":"Hamond","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2270","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002270","article-title":"Ecology of Leptospira interrogans in Norway rats (Rattus norvegicus) in an inner-city neighborhood of Vancouver, Canada","volume":"7","author":"Himsworth","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2006.75.1085","article-title":"Retrospective serosurvey of leptospirosis among patients with acute febrile illness and hepatitis in Egypt","volume":"75","author":"Ismail","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-006-0174-3","article-title":"Wild boars as possible source of hemorrhagic fever leptospirosis in Berlin, Germany","volume":"25","author":"Jansen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infec. Dis."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trv007","article-title":"Evidence of Leptospira sp. infection among a diversity of African wildlife species: beyond the usual suspects","volume":"109","author":"Jobbins","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762011000400009","article-title":"Exposure of free-ranging wild carnivores, horses and domestic dogs to Leptospira spp. in the northern Pantanal, Brazil","volume":"106","author":"Jorge","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.07.009","article-title":"Leptospira borgpetersenii from free-living white-eared opossum (Didelphis albiventris): first isolation in Brazil","volume":"124","author":"Jorge","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1590\/S1678-91992012000100016","article-title":"Occurrence and risk factors associated with canine leptospirosis","volume":"18","author":"Kikuti","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Venom. Anim. Toxins Incl. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(00)00027-0","article-title":"The effects of hormones on sex differences in infection: from genes to behavior","volume":"24","author":"Klein","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1586","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268809002647","article-title":"High prevalence of Leptospira spp: in sewer rats (Rattus norvegicus)","volume":"137","author":"Krj\u00f8gaard","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4933","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004933","article-title":"Identification of Tenrec ecaudatus, a wild mammal introduced to Mayotte Island, as a reservoir of the newly identified human pathogenic Leptospira mayottensis","volume":"10","author":"Lagadec","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"30","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.11606\/issn.1678-4456.bjvras.2008.26696","article-title":"Epidemiological aspects in leptospirosis. Research of anti-Leptospira spp. antibodies, isolation and biomolecular research in bovines, rodents and workers in rural properties from Botucatu, SP, Brazil","volume":"45","author":"Langoni","year":"2008","journal-title":"Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0185","first-page":"296","volume":"14","author":"Levett","year":"2001","journal-title":"Leptospirosis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1590\/S1517-83822014000400050","article-title":"Molecular characterization of the first leptospires isolated from goats in Brazil","volume":"45","author":"Lilenbaum","year":"2015","journal-title":"Braz. J. Microbiol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2219","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.30.9.2219-2224.1992","article-title":"Polymerase chain reaction for detection of Leptospira spp. in clinical samples","volume":"30","author":"M\u00e9rien","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2016.06.007","article-title":"Molecular and serological characterization of the first Leptospira santarosai strain isolated from a dog","volume":"162","author":"Miotto","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0205","series-title":"Leptospira and Leptospirosis","first-page":"139","article-title":"The molecular basis of leptospiral pathogenesis","author":"Murray","year":"2015"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2015.1806","article-title":"Serological evidence of infection by Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum (Synonym: Leishmania (Leishmania) chagasi) in free-ranging wild mammals in a nonendemic region of the State of S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","volume":"15","author":"Paiz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2013.01.032","article-title":"Asymptomatic and chronic carriage of Leptospira interrogans serovar Pomona in California sea lions (Zalophus californianus)","volume":"164","author":"Prager","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0220","series-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Development Core Team","year":"2008"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.7589\/2011-07-219","article-title":"First isolation of Leptospira interrogans from Lycalopex griseus (South American gray fox) in Argentina shows new MLVA genotype","volume":"49","author":"Scialfa","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.10-0120","article-title":"Short Report: preliminary characterization of Mus musculus-derived pathogenic strains of Leptospira borgepetersenii serogroup Ballum in a hamster model","volume":"83","author":"Silva","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0235","first-page":"292","article-title":"Presence of IgM antibodies for Leptospira interrogans in wild animals from Tocantins State, 2002","volume":"39","author":"Souza Junior","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.09.023","article-title":"Attenuation in Leptospira strains collections","volume":"148","author":"Tulsiani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2016.08.001","article-title":"Detection of wild animals as carriers of Leptospira by PCR in the Pantanal biome, Brazil","volume":"163","author":"Vieira","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Trop."}],"container-title":["Acta Tropica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001706X16307835?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001706X16307835?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T09:18:46Z","timestamp":1762075126000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001706X16307835"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["S0001706X16307835"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-706X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-706X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Leptospira reservoirs among wildlife in Brazil: Beyond rodents","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Acta Tropica","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}