{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T16:27:35Z","timestamp":1786984055447,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535760000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535760000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002992","name":"Department for International Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002992","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004965","name":"Sixth Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["032203"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["032203"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004965","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Tropica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.06.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,20]],"date-time":"2018-06-20T21:29:25Z","timestamp":1529530165000},"page":"412-418","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The epidemiology of schistosomiasis in Lango region Uganda 60 years after Schwetz 1951: Can schistosomiasis be eliminated through mass drug administration without other supportive control measures?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"185","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Adriko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Tinkitina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.M.","family":"Tukahebw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.J.","family":"Standley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.R.","family":"Stothard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.B.","family":"Kabatereine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Nov. (2)","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.06.009_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.014","article-title":"Compatibility of Ugandan Schistosoma mansoni isolates with biomphalaria snail species from Lake Albert and Lake Victoria","volume":"128","author":"Adriko","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.06.009_bib0010","article-title":"Prevalence distribution and risk factors for Schistosoma hematobium infection among school children in Blantyre, Malawi","volume":"3","author":"Atupele","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.06.009_bib0015","article-title":"Prevalence of Schistosoma haematobium infection in school aged children of Konduga Local Government Area, Northeastern Nigeria","volume":"5","author":"Biu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Biomed. Health Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.06.009_bib0020","first-page":"193","article-title":"The circumstantial epidemiology of Schistosoma haematobium in Lango District, Uganda","volume":"44","author":"Bradley","year":"1967","journal-title":"East. Afr. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.06.009_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1994.11812880","article-title":"Schistosomiasis mansoni and paddy-rice growing in Uganda: an emerging new problem","volume":"88","author":"Bukenya","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.06.009_bib0030","first-page":"249","article-title":"Urinary Schistosomiasis in the Sahelian region of the Senegal River Basin","volume":"35","author":"Chaine","year":"1983","journal-title":"Trop. Geogr. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.06.009_bib0035","series-title":"Parasitological Techniques for Use in Routine Laboratory Maintenance of Schistosomes and for Use in Studies on the Epidemiology of Human and Bovine Schistosomiasis","author":"Christensen","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.06.009_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)90838-V","article-title":"Detection of Schistosome antigen in mummies","volume":"335","author":"Deelder","year":"1990","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.06.009_bib0045","first-page":"181","article-title":"An introductory guide to the identification of Cercariae from African freshwater snails with special reference to Cercariae of trematode species of medical and veterinary importance","volume":"41","author":"Frandsen","year":"1984","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.06.009_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1080\/10618600.1996.10474713","article-title":"R: a language for data analysis and graphics","volume":"5","author":"Ihaka","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Comput. Graph. Stat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.06.009_bib0055","series-title":"A Fishing Community on the Shores of Lake Albert at Butiaba, Uganda. Epidemiology, Morbidity, Re-Infection Patterns and Impact of Treatment with Praziquantel. Phd Thesis","article-title":"Schistosoma mansoni","author":"Kabatereine","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.06.009_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2003.01176.x","article-title":"epidemiology and geography of Schistosoma mansoni in Uganda: implications for planning control","volume":"9","author":"Kabatereine","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Int. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.06.009_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2004.06.003","article-title":"Epidemiology and morbidity of Schistosoma mansoni infection in a fishing community along Lake Albert in Uganda","volume":"98","author":"Kabatereine","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.06.009_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.06.030353","article-title":"Impact of a National helminth control programme on infection and morbidity in Ugandan schoolchildren","volume":"85","author":"Kabatereine","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.06.009_bib0075","first-page":"397","article-title":"A simple device for quantitative stool thick-smear technique in Schistosomiasis mansoni","volume":"14","author":"Katz","year":"1972","journal-title":"Revista Instituto De Medicina Tropical De Sao Paulo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.06.009_bib0080","series-title":"A Field Guide to African Freshwater Snails","first-page":"11","author":"Kristensen","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.06.009_bib0085","series-title":"Ecology snd Control of African Freshwater Pulmonate Snails; Part 1: Lifecycle And Methodology","first-page":"49","author":"Madsen","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.06.009_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(01)90034-3","article-title":"Development and validation of a \u2018tablet pole\u2019 for the administration of praziquantel in Sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"95","author":"Montresor","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.06.009_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.2001.11813687","article-title":"Urinary Schistosomiasis in schoolchildren in Dar-Es-Salaam, Tanzania, and the factors influencing its transmission","volume":"95","author":"Ndyomugyenyi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.06.009_bib0100","first-page":"159","article-title":"Field studies of a rapid, accurate means of quantifying Schistosoma haematobium eggs in urine samples","volume":"54","author":"Peters","year":"1976","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.06.009_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.3923\/ijtmed.2011.19.24","article-title":"epidemiological survey of Schistosomiasis due to Schistosoma haematobium in some primary schools in the town of Maroua, Far North Region Cameroon","volume":"6","author":"Saotoing","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Trop. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.06.009_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(51)90030-2","article-title":"On Vesical Bilharzia in the Lango District (Uganda)","volume":"44","author":"Schwetz","year":"1951","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.06.009_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2010.07.012","article-title":"an inclusive dose pole for treatment of Schistosomiasis in infants and preschool children with praziquantel","volume":"104","author":"Sousa-Figueiredo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.06.009_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1079\/JOH2004239","article-title":"Schistosoma Bovis in Western Uganda","volume":"78","author":"Stothard","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Helminthol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.06.009_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-2276.2003.01120.x","article-title":"polyparasitism with Schistosoma haematobium and soil-transmitted helminth infections among school children in Loum, Cameroon","volume":"8","author":"Tchuem Tchuente","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Int. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.06.009_bib0130","series-title":"Second Report of the Who Expert Committee, Who-Geneva Series, 830","article-title":"The control of schistosomiasis","author":"Who","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.06.009_bib0135","series-title":"Report of the Who Informal Consultation on Schistosomiasis Control. Who\/Cds?Cpc?Sip\/99.2","author":"Who","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.06.009_bib0140","series-title":"Who Technical Report Series","article-title":"Prevention and control of Schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis \u2013 report of a who expert committee","author":"Who","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.06.009_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(79)90134-2","article-title":"The significance of proteinuria and haematuria in Schistosoma haematobium infection","volume":"73","author":"Wilkins","year":"1979","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."}],"container-title":["Acta Tropica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001706X1730517X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001706X1730517X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T00:17:26Z","timestamp":1757549846000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001706X1730517X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S0001706X1730517X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.06.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-706X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-706X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The epidemiology of schistosomiasis in Lango region Uganda 60 years after Schwetz 1951: Can schistosomiasis be eliminated through mass drug administration without other supportive control measures?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Acta Tropica","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.06.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}