{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,21]],"date-time":"2026-06-21T04:28:05Z","timestamp":1782016085147,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000200","name":"USAID","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000200","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Tropica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.05.026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,22]],"date-time":"2019-05-22T08:26:58Z","timestamp":1558513618000},"page":"105035","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Elimination of morbidity due to soil-transmitted helminthiases among Afghan schoolchildren"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"197","author":[{"given":"Naimullah","family":"Safi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4332-8183","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Supriya","family":"Warusavithana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sayed Ali","family":"Shah Alawi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hoda","family":"Atta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Montresor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Albis Francesco","family":"Gabrielli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.05.026_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1017\/S003118201100237X","article-title":"Soil-transmitted helminthiasis: a critical but neglected factor influencing school participation of aboriginal children in rural Malaysia","volume":"139","author":"Ahmed","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.05.026_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inhe.2011.08.002","article-title":"Integration of deworming into an existing immunization and vitamin A supplementation campaign is a highly cost-effective approach to maximize health benefits in Lao PDR","volume":"3","author":"Boselli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.05.026_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2010.04.004","article-title":"Estimating the global distribution and disease burden of intestinal nematode infections: adding up the numbers-a review","volume":"40","author":"Brooker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.05.026_bib0020","first-page":"61","article-title":"Epidemiology of poly-parasitism. I. Occurrence, frequency and distribution of multiple infections in rural communities in Chad, Peru, Afghanistan, and Zaire","volume":"29","author":"Buck","year":"1978","journal-title":"Tropenmed. Parasitol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.05.026_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005446","article-title":"Sustained effectiveness of weekly iron-folic acid supplementation and regular deworming over 6 years in women in rural Vietnam","volume":"11","author":"Casey","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.05.026_bib0030","series-title":"Ministry of Public Health (MoPH), and ICF. Afghanistan Demographic and Health Survey 2015","author":"Central Statistics Organization (CSO)","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.05.026_bib0035","series-title":"Islamic Republic of Afghanistan","first-page":"2017","author":"Central Statistics Organization (CSO)","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.05.026_bib0040","series-title":"Country of Origin Information Reports. Afghanistan: Key Socio-economic Indicators, State Protection, and Mobility in Kabul City, Mazar-e Sharif, and Herat City (August 2017)","author":"European Asylum Support Office (EASO)","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.05.026_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1079\/JOH2005316","article-title":"Soil-transmitted helminths and haemoglobin status among Afghan children in World Food Programme assisted schools","volume":"79","author":"Gabrielli","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Helminthol."},{"issue":"Supplement 1","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.05.026_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8709.2007.00127.x","article-title":"A review and meta-analysis of the impact of intestinal worms on child growth and nutrition","volume":"4","author":"Hall","year":"2008","journal-title":"Matern. Child Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.05.026_bib0055","series-title":"Displacement Tracking Matrix. Afghanistan Baseline Mobility Assessment. Summary Results November-december","author":"International Organization for Migrations","year":"2017"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.05.026_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e681","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000681","article-title":"Patterns and risk factors of helminthiasis and anemia in a rural and a peri-urban community in Zanzibar, in the context of helminth control programs","volume":"4","author":"Knopp","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.05.026_bib0065","first-page":"563","article-title":"Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections in the population of Central Asia on the example of inhabitants of Eastern Afghanistan","volume":"70","author":"Korzeniewski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Przegl. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.05.026_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.5604\/12321966.1226864","article-title":"Diagnostics of intestinal parasites in light microscopy among the population of children in eastern Afghanistan","volume":"23","author":"Korzeniewski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann. Agric. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.05.026_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003877","article-title":"Soil-transmitted helminths in Southwestern China: a cross-sectional study of links to cognitive ability, nutrition, and school performance among children","volume":"9","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.05.026_bib0080","first-page":"13","article-title":"Microbiological screenings for infection control in unaccompanied minor refugees: the German Armed Forces Medical Service\u2019s experience","volume":"4","author":"Maassen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mil. Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.05.026_bib0085","series-title":"Afghanistan. Afghan Returnee Information System","author":"Ministry of Refugees and Repatriation (MoRR)","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.05.026_bib0090","series-title":"Afghanistan. The National Risk and Vulnerability Assessment 2005","author":"Ministry of Rehabilitation and Development (MoRD)","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.05.026_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2009.10.007","article-title":"Estimation of the cost of large-scale school deworming programmes with benzimidazoles","volume":"104","author":"Montresor","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.05.026_bib0100","series-title":"Program for Culture and Conflict Studies. Afghanistan","author":"Naval Postgraduate School","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.05.026_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003740","article-title":"Bayesian geostatistical model-based estimates of soil-transmitted helminth infection in Nigeria, including annual deworming requirements","volume":"9","author":"Oluwole","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.05.026_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.04.036","article-title":"Coverage and cost of the school deworming targeting all primary schools in Lao PDR in 2007","volume":"102","author":"Phommasack","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.05.026_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2006.04.011","article-title":"Control of Schistosoma mekongi in Cambodia. Results of eight years of control activities in the two endemic provinces","volume":"101","author":"Sinuon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.05.026_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001620","article-title":"Water, sanitation, hygiene, and soil-transmitted helminth infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Strunz","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.05.026_bib0125","unstructured":"UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Afghanistan. http:\/\/uis.unesco.org\/en\/country\/af (accessed September 2018)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.05.026_bib0130","series-title":"General Assembly Security Council. The Situation in Afghanistan and Its Implications for International Peace and Security. Report of the Secretary-general","author":"United Nations (UN)","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.05.026_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpddr.2011.09.002","article-title":"Is anthelminthic resistance a concern for the control of human soil-transmitted helminths?","volume":"1","author":"Vercruysse","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol. Drugs Drug Resist."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.05.026_bib0140","series-title":"Systematic Country Diagnostic","author":"World Bank","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.05.026_bib0145","series-title":"Deworming for Health and Development. Report of the Third Global Meeting of the Partners for Parasite Control. Geneva, 29-30 November 2004","author":"WHO","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.05.026_bib0150","series-title":"Preventive Chemotherapy in Human Helminthiasis. Coordinated Use of Anthelminthic Drugs in Control Interventions: a Manual for Health Professionals and Programme Managers","author":"WHO","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.05.026_bib0155","series-title":"Helminth Control in School-age Children: a Guide for Managers of Control Programmes","author":"WHO","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.05.026_bib0160","series-title":"Soil-transmitted Helminthiases. Eliminating Soil Transmitted Helminthiases As a Public Health Problem in Children. Progress Report 2001-2010 and Strategic Plan 2011-2020","author":"WHO","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.05.026_bib0165","series-title":"Assessing the Efficacy of Anthelminthic Drugs Against Schistosomiasis and Soil-transmitted Helminthiases","author":"WHO","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.05.026_bib0170","series-title":"Preventive Chemotherapy to Control Soil-transmitted Helminth Infections in At-risk Population Groups. Guideline","author":"WHO","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.05.026_bib0175","series-title":"Soil-transmitted Helminth Infections","author":"WHO","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.05.026_bib0180","series-title":"PCT Databank. Soil-transmitted Helminthiases","author":"WHO","year":"2018"}],"container-title":["Acta Tropica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001706X18312002?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001706X18312002?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T00:14:22Z","timestamp":1757549662000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001706X18312002"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S0001706X18312002"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.05.026","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-706X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-706X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Elimination of morbidity due to soil-transmitted helminthiases among Afghan schoolchildren","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Acta Tropica","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.05.026","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105035"}}