{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T18:08:15Z","timestamp":1790791695491,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]],"date-time":"2017-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1496275200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]],"date-time":"2017-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1496275200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Biomaterialia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,16]],"date-time":"2017-03-16T15:56:11Z","timestamp":1489679771000},"page":"360-372","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":104,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A comparative study of bio-inspired protective scales using 3D printing and mechanical testing"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Roberto","family":"Martini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanis","family":"Balit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francois","family":"Barthelat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.025_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201202713","article-title":"Natural flexible dermal armor","volume":"25","author":"Yang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.025_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6649","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms7649","article-title":"On the tear resistance of skin","volume":"6","author":"Yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.025_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7617","DOI":"10.1039\/c2ra20218b","article-title":"Hierarchical structure and mechanical properties of nacre: a review","volume":"2","author":"Sun","year":"2012","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.025_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2013.02.045","article-title":"Highly deformable bones: unusual deformation mechanisms of seahorse armor","volume":"9","author":"Porter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.025_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36005","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-3182\/9\/3\/036005","article-title":"Fabrication, testing and modeling of a new flexible armor inspired from natural fish scales and osteoderms","volume":"9","author":"Chintapalli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioinspiration Biomimetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.025_b0030","first-page":"1","article-title":"Teleost fish scales amongst the toughest collagenous materials","volume":"52","author":"Dastjerdi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.025_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2014.11.034","article-title":"Temperature effects on the fracture resistance of scales from Cyprinus carpio","volume":"14","author":"Murcia","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.025_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5876","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2012.12.026","article-title":"Structure and fracture resistance of alligator gar (Atractosteus spatula) armored fish scales","volume":"9","author":"Yang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.025_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1557\/jmr.2011.332","article-title":"Predation versus protection: fish teeth and scales evaluated by nanoindentation","volume":"27","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.025_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1002\/adem.201180027","article-title":"Battle in the Amazon: Arapaima versus piranha","volume":"14","author":"Meyers","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv. Eng. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.025_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2014.09.013","article-title":"Finite element modeling of multilayered structures of fish scales","volume":"40","author":"Chandler","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.025_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmps.2016.04.009","article-title":"Stability of hard plates on soft substrates and application to the design of bioinspired segmented armor","volume":"92","author":"Martini","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mech. Phys. Solids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.025_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2010.12.013","article-title":"Armadillo armor: mechanical testing and micro-structural evaluation","volume":"4","author":"Chen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.025_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.04.011","article-title":"Puncture resistance of the scaled skin from striped bass: collective mechanisms and inspiration for new flexible armor designs","volume":"24","author":"Zhu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.025_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2337011","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4903160","article-title":"Contact kinematics of biomimetic scales","volume":"105","author":"Ghosh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.025_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2012.11.003","article-title":"Mechanics of composite elasmoid fish scale assemblies and their bioinspired analogues","volume":"19","author":"Browning","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.025_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2547","DOI":"10.1039\/C4SM02907K","article-title":"Flexibility and protection by design: imbricated hybrid microstructures of bio-inspired armor","volume":"11","author":"Rudykh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.025_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1093\/imamat\/hxu005","article-title":"Analysis of elasmoid fish imbricated layered scale-tissue systems and their bio-inspired analogues at finite strains and bending","volume":"79","author":"Rudykh","year":"2014","journal-title":"IMA J. Appl. Math. (Institute Math. Its Appl)"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.025_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat2231","article-title":"Materials design principles of ancient fish armour","volume":"7","author":"Bruet","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.025_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsb.2015.10.011","article-title":"Morphometric structural diversity of a natural armor assembly investigated by 2D continuum strain analysis","volume":"192","author":"Varshney","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Struct. Biol."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.025_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsolstr.2010.04.018","article-title":"On the mechanics of fishscale structures","volume":"47","author":"Vernerey","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Solids Struct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.025_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmps.2014.01.005","article-title":"Skin and scales of teleost fish: simple structure but high performance and multiple functions","volume":"68","author":"Vernerey","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mech. Phys. Solids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.025_b0115","first-page":"1","article-title":"A comparative study of piscine defense: the scales of Arapaima gigas, Latimeria chalumnae and Atractosteus spatula","author":"Sherman","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.025_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-3190\/11\/6\/066001","article-title":"Stretch-and-release fabrication, testing and optimization of a flexible ceramic armor inspired from fish scales","volume":"11","author":"Martini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bioinspiration Biomimetics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.025_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B185","DOI":"10.1002\/adem.201180057","article-title":"Structure and mechanical performance of a \u2018modern\u2019 fish scale","volume":"14","author":"Zhu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv. Eng. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.025_b0130","series-title":"Warren and Genevieve Garst Photographic Collection","author":"Garst","year":"1958"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.025_b0135","first-page":"1","article-title":"Toward a better understanding of mineral microstructure in bony tissues","volume":"3","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioinspired Biomimetics Nanobiomater."},{"issue":"2001","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.025_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-679X(01)00050-0","article-title":"The significance and use of the friction coefficient","volume":"34","author":"Blau","year":"2001","journal-title":"Tribol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.025_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12508","article-title":"Ultrastructural and developmental features of the tessellated endoskeleton of elasmobranchs (sharks and rays)","author":"Seidel","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.025_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cad.2014.05.005","article-title":"MetaMesh: a hierarchical computational model for design and fabrication of biomimetic armored surfaces","volume":"60","author":"Duro-Royo","year":"2015","journal-title":"CAD Comput. Aided Des."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.025_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eml.2016.02.016","article-title":"Carving 3D architectures within glass: exploring new strategies to transform the mechanics and performance of materials","volume":"7","author":"Mirkhalaf","year":"2016","journal-title":"Extreme Mech. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.025_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3166","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms4166","article-title":"Overcoming the brittleness of glass through bio-inspiration and micro-architecture","volume":"5","author":"Mirkhalaf","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.025_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26706","DOI":"10.1038\/srep26706","article-title":"Enhanced mechanical performance of bio-inspired hybrid structures utilising topological interlocking geometry","volume":"6","author":"Djumas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."}],"container-title":["Acta Biomaterialia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1742706117301873?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1742706117301873?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T16:56:34Z","timestamp":1761670594000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1742706117301873"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S1742706117301873"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["1742-7061"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1742-7061","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A comparative study of bio-inspired protective scales using 3D printing and mechanical testing","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Acta Biomaterialia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.025","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}