{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T03:05:10Z","timestamp":1792811110116,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,1]],"date-time":"2017-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493596800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,1]],"date-time":"2017-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493596800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["104080"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["104080"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["127570"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["127570"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Biomaterialia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,21]],"date-time":"2017-03-21T09:22:04Z","timestamp":1490088124000},"page":"345-355","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":103,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Quantification and comparison of the mechanical properties of four human cardiac valves"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Thuy","family":"Pham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatiesa","family":"Sulejmani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erica","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Di","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-bioeng-071813-104517","article-title":"Computational modeling of cardiac valve function and intervention","volume":"16","author":"Sun","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0010","unstructured":"1:2015 I. Cardiovascular implants \u2013 Cardiac valve prostheses \u2013 Part 1: General requirements: ISO\/TC 150\/SC 2, 2015."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.02.537","article-title":"2014 AHA\/ACC guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: executive summary: a report of the American college of cardiology\/American heart association task force on practice guidelines","volume":"63","author":"Nishimura","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3006","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000047200.36165.B8","article-title":"Percutaneous transcatheter implantation of an aortic valve prosthesis for calcific aortic stenosis: first human case description","volume":"106","author":"Cribier","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1686","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1200384","article-title":"Two-year outcomes after transcatheter or surgical aortic-valve replacement","volume":"366","author":"Kodali","year":"2012","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1008232","article-title":"Transcatheter aortic-valve implantation for aortic stenosis in patients who cannot undergo surgery","volume":"363","author":"Leon","year":"2010","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1514616","article-title":"Transcatheter or surgical aortic-valve replacement in intermediate-risk patients","volume":"374","author":"Leon","year":"2016","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2187","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1103510","article-title":"Transcatheter versus surgical aortic-valve replacement in high-risk patients","volume":"364","author":"Smith","year":"2011","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1007\/s13239-014-0203-9","article-title":"A technical review of minimally invasive mitral valve replacements","volume":"6","author":"Preston-Maher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Eng. Technol."},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv123","article-title":"The future of transcatheter mitral valve interventions: competitive or complementary role of repair vs. replacement?","volume":"36","author":"Maisano","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.113.001033","article-title":"Percutaneous bicaval valve implantation for transcatheter treatment of tricuspid regurgitation: clinical observations and 12-month follow-up","volume":"7","author":"Lauten","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circ. Cardiovasc. Interventions"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1829","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.01.063","article-title":"Transcatheter therapies for treating tricuspid regurgitation","volume":"67","author":"Rodes-Cabau","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.09.055","article-title":"Percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation: present status and evolving future","volume":"66","author":"Ansari","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s10561-005-0655-0","article-title":"Cryopreservation procedure does not modify human carotid homografts mechanical properties: an isobaric and dynamic analysis","volume":"7","author":"Bia","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Banking"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-2277.2001.tb00053.x","article-title":"Impact of current cryopreservation procedures on mechanical and functional properties of human aortic homografts","volume":"14","author":"Langerak","year":"2001","journal-title":"Transpl. Int."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.4236\/jbise.2010.37088","article-title":"Effect of freezing on the passive mechanical properties of arterial samples","volume":"3","author":"Delgadillo","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2006.09.001","article-title":"Mechanics of fresh, refrigerated, and frozen arterial tissue","volume":"139","author":"Stemper","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Surg. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cryobiol.2009.06.012","article-title":"Retained structural integrity of collagen and elastin within cryopreserved human heart valve tissue as detected by two-photon laser scanning confocal microscopy","volume":"59","author":"Gerson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cryobiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2006.05.021","volume":"48","author":"Bonow","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.bioeng.5.011303.120714","article-title":"Multiaxial mechanical behavior of biological materials","author":"Sacks","year":"2003","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0105","first-page":"372","article-title":"Biaxial mechanical response of bioprosthetic heart valve biomaterials to high in-plane shear","volume":"125","author":"Sun","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Eng."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2692","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.34939","article-title":"Material properties of aged human mitral valve leaflets","volume":"102","author":"Pham","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res., Part A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0115","series-title":"Cardiovascular Solid Mechanics: Cells, Tissues, and Organs","author":"Humphrey","year":"2013"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-006-9183-8","article-title":"Planar biaxial creep and stress relaxation of the mitral valve anterior leaflet","volume":"34","author":"Grashow","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-005-9027-y","article-title":"Biaixal stress-stretch behavior of the mitral valve anterior leaflet at physiologic strain rates","volume":"34","author":"Grashow","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0130","series-title":"Biomechanics: Mechanical Properties of Living Tissues","author":"Fung","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0135","series-title":"Cardiovascular Solid Mechanics: Cells, Tissues, and Organs","author":"Humphrey","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0140","series-title":"Nonlinear Solid Mechanics: A Continuum Approach for Engineering","author":"Holzapfel","year":"2000"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1007\/s10237-005-0075-x","article-title":"Finite element implementation of a generalized Fung-elastic constitutive model for planar soft tissues","volume":"4","author":"Sun","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biomech. Model. Mechanobiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00788278","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of myocardial collagen with picrosirius red staining and circularly polarized light","volume":"89","author":"Whittaker","year":"1994","journal-title":"Basic Res. Cardiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0155","first-page":"97","article-title":"Collagen and picrosirius red staining: a polarized light assessment of fibrillar hue and spatial distribution","volume":"22","author":"Rich","year":"2005","journal-title":"Braz. J. Morphol. Sci."},{"issue":"260","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1952.10483441","article-title":"Use of ranks in one-criterion variance analysis","volume":"47","author":"Kruskal","year":"1952","journal-title":"J. Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-9612(01)00077-1","article-title":"Hydrodynamic function of polyurethane prosthetic heart valves: influences of Young's modulus and leaflet thickness","volume":"23","author":"Bernacca","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1080\/10255840903120160","article-title":"Aortic valve leaflet mechanical properties facilitate diastolic valve function","volume":"13","author":"Koch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Comput. Methods Biomech. Biomed. Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2012.03.006","article-title":"The important roles of tissue anisotropy and tissue-to-tissue contact on the dynamical behavior of a symmetric tri-leaflet valve during multiple cardiac pressure cycles","volume":"35","author":"Saleeb","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med. Eng. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christie GW, Barratt-Boyes BG. Age-dependent changes in the radial stretch of human aortic valve leaflets determined by biaxial testing. Ann Thorac Surg 1995;60(2 Suppl):S156\u20138; discussion S59.","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(95)00219-B"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1089\/ten.tea.2009.0288","article-title":"Age-related changes in material behavior of porcine mitral and aortic valves and correlation to matrix composition","volume":"16","author":"Stephens","year":"2009","journal-title":"Tissue Eng. Part A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2015.10.044","article-title":"Age-dependent changes of stress and strain in the human heart valve and their relation with collagen remodeling","volume":"29","author":"Oomen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.34099","article-title":"Biomechanical characterization of aortic valve tissue in humans and common animal models","volume":"100","author":"Martin","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res., Part A"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.4960110802","article-title":"The old-age heart: normal aging changes which can produce or mimic cardiac disease","volume":"11","author":"Waller","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin. Cardiol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1772","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-014-1230-2","article-title":"Biaxial creep resistance and structural remodeling of the aortic and mitral valves in pregnancy","volume":"43","author":"Pierlot","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2004.05.043","article-title":"Comparison of biomechanical and structural properties between human aortic and pulmonary valve","volume":"26","author":"Stradins","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. J. Cardio-Thoracic Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)63984-7","article-title":"The effects of sterilization and storage treatments on the stress strain behavior of aortic valve leaflets","volume":"22","author":"Tan","year":"1976","journal-title":"Ann. Thorac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rousseau EPM, Sauren AAHJ, van Hout MC, van Steenhoven AA. Elastic and viscoelastic material behaviour of fresh and glutaraldehyde-treated porcine aortic valve tissue. Journal of Biomechanics 1983;16(5):339\u201341, pp. 43\u201348, doi: 10.1016\/0021-9290(83)90017-9[published Online First: Epub Date]|.","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(83)90017-9"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1615\/JLongTermEffMedImplants.2015011741","article-title":"On the bending properties of porcine mitral, tricuspid, aortic, and pulmonary valve leaflets","volume":"25","author":"Brazile","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Long Term Eff. Med. Implants"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0230","first-page":"88","article-title":"Porcine pulmonary and aortic valves: a comparison of their tensile viscoelastic properties at physiological strain rates","volume":"4","author":"Leeson-Dietrich","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Heart Valve Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2010.08.056","article-title":"Significant differences in the material properties between aged human and porcine aortic tissues","volume":"40","author":"Martin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. J. Cardio-Thoracic Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)40619-3","article-title":"Stress strain characteristics of fresh and frozen human aortic and mitral leaflets and chordae tendineae: implications for clinical use","volume":"66","author":"Clark","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg."},{"issue":"4 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0245","first-page":"H1319","article-title":"Biaxial mechanical behavior of excised porcine mitral valve leaflets","volume":"269","author":"May-Newman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(95)00279-T","article-title":"Mechanical properties of porcine pulmonary valve leaflets: how do they differ from aortic leaflets?","volume":"60","author":"Christie","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann. Thoracic Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.07.009","article-title":"Mechanics of the pulmonary valve in the aortic position","volume":"29","author":"Soares","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.bioeng.5.011303.120714","article-title":"Multiaxial mechanical behavior of biological materials","volume":"5","author":"Sacks","year":"2003","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Biomed. Eng."}],"container-title":["Acta Biomaterialia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1742706117301903?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1742706117301903?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T16:57:06Z","timestamp":1761670626000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1742706117301903"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["S1742706117301903"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026","relation":{},"ISSN":["1742-7061"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1742-7061","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Quantification and comparison of the mechanical properties of four human cardiac valves","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Acta Biomaterialia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.026","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}