{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T15:28:36Z","timestamp":1790436516820,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003977","name":"Israel Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1429\/16"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1429\/16"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003977","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Biomaterialia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2018.12.030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,21]],"date-time":"2018-12-21T22:35:51Z","timestamp":1545431751000},"page":"263-271","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"special_numbering":"C","title":["On the form and bio-mechanics of venom-injection elements"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Benny","family":"Bar-On","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2018.12.030_b0005","series-title":"Venomous Animals and their Venoms","year":"1968"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2018.12.030_b0010","series-title":"Venomous Vertebrates","article-title":"Venomous animals and their venoms","author":"Bucherl","year":"1971"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2018.12.030_b0015","series-title":"Venomous Animals and their Toxins","author":"Habermehl","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2018.12.030_b0020","series-title":"Handbook of Venoms and Toxins of Reptiles","author":"Mackessy","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2018.12.030_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705220","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201705220","article-title":"On the materials science of nature's arms race","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2018.12.030_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.2007.00408.x","article-title":"How oniscophagous spiders overcome woodlouse armour","volume":"275","author":"\u0158ez\u00e1\u010d","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Zool."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2018.12.030_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-011-0804-1","article-title":"Armoured spiderman: morphological and behavioural adaptations of a specialised araneophagous predator (Araneae: Palpimanidae)","volume":"98","author":"Pek\u00e1r","year":"2011","journal-title":"Naturwissenschaften"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2018.12.030_b0040","first-page":"243","article-title":"Prey capture by the scorpion Hadrurus arizonensis Ewing (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae)","author":"Bub","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Arachnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2018.12.030_b0045","series-title":"Biomimetics. Springer Series in Materials Science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-71676-3_20","article-title":"Insects Locomotion, Piercing, Sucking and Stinging Mechanisms","author":"Bhushan","year":"2018"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2018.12.030_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705322","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201705322","article-title":"It's not a bug, it's a feature: functional materials in insects","volume":"30","author":"Schroeder","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2018.12.030_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s11837-008-0027-x","article-title":"The cutting edge: sharp biological materials","volume":"60","author":"Meyers","year":"2008","journal-title":"Jom"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2018.12.030_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0103823","article-title":"Barbs facilitate the helical penetration of honeybee (apis mellifera ligustica) stingers","volume":"9","author":"Wu","year":"2014","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2018.12.030_b0065","first-page":"bio-012195","article-title":"Structures, properties, and functions of the stings of honey bees and paper wasps: a comparative study","author":"Zhao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol. Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2018.12.030_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0089683","article-title":"Sensory arsenal on the stinger of the parasitoid jewel wasp and its possible role in identifying cockroach brains","volume":"9","author":"Gal","year":"2014","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2018.12.030_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2017.02.011","article-title":"Microneedle, bio-microneedle and bio-inspired microneedle: a review","volume":"251","author":"Ma","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Control. Release"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2018.12.030_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14945","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-33386-y","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of wasp and honeybee stingers","volume":"8","author":"Das","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2018.12.030_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2017.02.029","article-title":"Spines of the porcupine fish: structure, composition, and mechanical properties","volume":"73","author":"Su","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2018.12.030_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2519","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201200063","article-title":"A spider's fang: how to design an injection needle using chitin-based composite material","volume":"22","author":"Politi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2018.12.030_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3894","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms4894","article-title":"Multiscale structural gradients enhance the biomechanical functionality of the spider fang","volume":"5","author":"Bar-On","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2018.12.030_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2015.09.082","article-title":"Study of biomechanical, anatomical, and physiological properties of scorpion stingers for developing biomimetic materials","volume":"58","author":"Zhao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng.: C"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2018.12.030_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12582","article-title":"A biomechanical view on stinger diversity in scorpions","volume":"230","author":"van der Meijden","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2018.12.030_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20170293","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2017.0293","article-title":"Has snake fang evolution lost its bite? New insights from a structural mechanics viewpoint","volume":"13","author":"Broeckhoven","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2018.12.030_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/gigascience\/gix126","article-title":"Snake fangs: 3D morphological and mechanical analysis by microCT, simulation and physical compression testing","volume":"7","author":"Du Plessis","year":"2018","journal-title":"GigaScience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2018.12.030_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2017.04.013","article-title":"Functional gradients and heterogeneities in biological materials: design principles, functions, and bioinspired applications","volume":"88","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prog. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2018.12.030_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2016.08.005","article-title":"Enhanced protective role in materials with gradient structural orientations: Lessons from Nature","volume":"44","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"issue":"45","key":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2018.12.030_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12026","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201404272","article-title":"The mechanical role of metal ions in biogenic protein-based materials","volume":"53","author":"Degtyar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."}],"container-title":["Acta Biomaterialia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1742706118307554?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1742706118307554?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T17:12:35Z","timestamp":1761671555000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1742706118307554"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["S1742706118307554"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actbio.2018.12.030","relation":{},"ISSN":["1742-7061"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1742-7061","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"On the form and bio-mechanics of venom-injection elements","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Acta Biomaterialia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actbio.2018.12.030","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}