{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T21:48:29Z","timestamp":1790027309316,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":261,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,28]],"date-time":"2021-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638057600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":27,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001870","name":"Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001870","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004281","name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020\/39\/B\/HS6\/00052"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020\/39\/B\/HS6\/00052"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004281","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000155","name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Psychologica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T23:41:16Z","timestamp":1638402076000},"page":"103455","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":71,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Dark triads, tetrads, tents, and cores: Why navigate (research) the jungle of dark personality models without a compass (criterion)?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"221","author":[{"given":"Christopher Marcin","family":"Kowalski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rados\u0142aw","family":"Rogoza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donald H.","family":"Saklofske","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie Aitken","family":"Schermer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191110382845","article-title":"What does the narcissistic personality inventory really measure?","volume":"18","author":"Ackerman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2015.06.043","article-title":"Well-being and the dark triad","volume":"86","author":"Aghababaei","year":"2015","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2014.03.026","article-title":"Dirty dozen vs. The H factor: Comparison of the dark triad and honesty-humility in prosociality, religiosity, and happiness","volume":"67","author":"Aghababaei","year":"2014","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1006\/jrpe.1995.1025","article-title":"The criterion validity of broad factor scales versus specific facet scales","volume":"29","author":"Ashton","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868306294907","article-title":"Empirical, theoretical, and practical advantages of the HEXACO model of personality structure","volume":"11","author":"Ashton","year":"2007","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868314523838","article-title":"The HEXACO honesty-humility, agreeableness, and emotionality factors: A review of research and theory","volume":"18","author":"Ashton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1002\/1099-0984(200007\/08)14:4<359::AID-PER382>3.0.CO;2-Y","article-title":"Honesty as the sixth factor of personality: Correlations with machiavellianism, primary psychopathy, and social adroitness","volume":"14","author":"Ashton","year":"2000","journal-title":"European Journal of Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2013.08.019","article-title":"On the validity of narrow and broad personality traits: A response to Salgado, moscoso, and berges (2013)","volume":"56","author":"Ashton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2006.11.019","article-title":"Emotional intelligence, machiavellianism and emotional manipulation: Does EI have a dark side?","volume":"43","author":"Austin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1037\/a0034431","article-title":"Narcissistic admiration and rivalry: Disentangling the bright and dark sides of narcissism","volume":"105","author":"Back","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2014.07.019","article-title":"Liar liar pants on fire: Cheater strategies linked to the dark triad","volume":"71","author":"Baughman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2015.06.007","article-title":"The manipulative skill: Cognitive devices and their neural correlates underlying Machiavellian\u2019s decision making","volume":"99","author":"Bereczkei","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain and Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1037\/ebs0000096","article-title":"Machiavellian intelligence hypothesis revisted: What evolved cognitive and social skills may underlie human manipulation","volume":"12","author":"Bereczkei","year":"2018","journal-title":"Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1027\/1864-9335\/a000032","article-title":"The presence of others, prosocial traits, machiavellianism: A personality x situation approach","volume":"41","author":"Bereczkei","year":"2010","journal-title":"Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2014.02.035","article-title":"Personality and situational factors differently influence high mach and low mach persons; decisions in a social dilemma game","volume":"64","author":"Bereczkei","year":"2014","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2013.02.012","article-title":"Neural correlates of machiavellian strategies in a social dilemma task","volume":"82","author":"Bereczkei","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain and Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2015.05.006","article-title":"The neural basis of the machiavellians\u2019 decision making in fair and unfair situations","volume":"98","author":"Bereczkei","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain and Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2017.04.002","article-title":"More or less than the sum of its parts? Mapping the dark triad of personality onto a single dark Core","volume":"114","author":"Bertl","year":"2017","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.7.799","article-title":"Deficient fear conditioning in psychopathy: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"62","author":"Birbaumer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2015.09.007","article-title":"Keep calm and don't worry: Different dark triad traits predict distinct coping preferences","volume":"88","author":"Birk\u00e1s","year":"2016","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0110","series-title":"Against empathy: The case for rational compassion","author":"Bloom","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2021.111023","article-title":"Malicious mind readers? A meta-analysis on machiavellianism and cognitive and affective empathy","volume":"181","author":"Bl\u00f6tner","year":"2021","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0120","article-title":"The nomological network of the short dark tetrad scale (SD4)","author":"Bl\u00f6tner","year":"2021","journal-title":"European Journal of Psychological Assessment, Advance online publication."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2017.1309262","article-title":"On the complexity of item response theory models","volume":"52","author":"Bonifay","year":"2017","journal-title":"Multivariate Behavioral Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702616657069","article-title":"Three concerns with applying a bifactor model as a structure of psychopathology","volume":"5","author":"Bonifay","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clinical Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2015.11.009","article-title":"Unpacking more \u201cevil\u201d: What is at the core of the dark tetrad?","volume":"90","author":"Book","year":"2016","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2014.09.016","article-title":"Unpacking evil: Claiming the core of the dark triad","volume":"73","author":"Book","year":"2015","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1177\/1754073911421375","article-title":"A three-person model of empathy","volume":"4","author":"Breithaupt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Emotion Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1080\/03080188.2018.1450928","article-title":"The bad things we do because of empathy","volume":"43","author":"Breithaupt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Interdisciplinary Science Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2201","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797613490749","article-title":"Behavioral confirmation of everyday sadism","volume":"24","author":"Buckels","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12393","article-title":"Internet trolling and everyday sadism: Parallel effects on pain perception and moral judgement","volume":"87","author":"Buckels","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2014.01.016","article-title":"Trolls just want to have fun","volume":"67","author":"Buckels","year":"2014","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2004.06.014","article-title":"The influence of working memory load on phase specific patterns of cortical activity","volume":"21","author":"Cairo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain Research. Cognitive Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.01.006","article-title":"The impact of social support and coercion salience on dark triad decision making","volume":"94","author":"Carre","year":"2016","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2015.04.012","article-title":"A mokken analysis of the dark triad \u2018Dirty Dozen\u2019: Sex and age differences in scale structures, and issues with individual items","volume":"83","author":"Carter","year":"2015","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.67.2.319","article-title":"Behavioural inhibition, behavioural activation, and affective responses to impending reward and punishment: The BIS\/BAS scales","volume":"67","author":"Carver","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1080\/19434472.2019.1646301","article-title":"The dark tetrad and radicalization: Personality profiles in young women","volume":"12","author":"Chabrol","year":"2019","journal-title":"Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2009.06.020","article-title":"Contributions of psychopathic, narcissistic, Machiavellian, and sadistic personality traits to juvenile delinquency","volume":"47","author":"Chabrol","year":"2009","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0200","article-title":"The Hexaco-60, the dark triad and scholastic cheating","author":"Cheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0205","first-page":"183","article-title":"Further consideration of the use of narrow trait scales","volume":"43","author":"Christiansen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science \/ Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0210","series-title":"Studies in Machiavellianism","author":"Christie","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0215","series-title":"The mask of sanity","author":"Cleckley","year":"1941"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2017.11.007","article-title":"Machiavellian tendencies increase following damage to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex","volume":"107","author":"Cohen-Zimerman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2020.1729773","article-title":"Exploring gender differences in Machiavellianism using a measurement invariance approach","volume":"102","author":"Collison","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000637","article-title":"Development and preliminary validation of a five factor model measure of machiavellianism","volume":"30","author":"Collison","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2015.09.045","article-title":"Reinforcement sensitivity theory of personality questionnaires: Structural survey with recommendations","volume":"89","author":"Corr","year":"2016","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2012.07.029","article-title":"The dark triad and risk behavior","volume":"54","author":"Crysel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2020.110343","article-title":"The dark triad and strategic resource control in a competitive computer game","volume":"168","author":"Curtis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.00445","article-title":"The dirty dozen scale: Validation of a Polish version and extension of the nomological net","volume":"7","author":"Czarna","year":"2016","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2012.03.005","article-title":"Machiavellian people\u2019s success results from monitoring their partners","volume":"53","author":"Czibor","year":"2012","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2017.06.002","article-title":"Male and female face of machiavellianism: Opportunism or anxiety?","volume":"117","author":"Czibor","year":"2017","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3072","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2000.84.6.3072","article-title":"Tracking the hemodynamic responses to reward and punishment in the striatum","volume":"84","author":"Delgado","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.09.053","article-title":"Facets of the dark triad: Utilizing the five-factor model to describe machiavellianism","volume":"105","author":"DeShong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(01)00171-4","article-title":"Higher-order factors of the big five predict conformity: Are there neuroses of health?","volume":"33","author":"Deyoung","year":"2002","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.73.6.1246","article-title":"Higher-order factors of the big five","volume":"73","author":"Digman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1027\/1614-0001\/a000319","article-title":"A test of three sadism measures: Short sadistic impulse scale, varieties of sadistic tendencies, and assessment of sadistic personality","volume":"41","author":"Dini\u0107","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2018.06.018","article-title":"Serbian adaptations of the dark triad dirty dozen (DTDD) and short dark triad (SD3)","volume":"134","author":"Dini\u0107","year":"2018","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2017.11.003","article-title":"Effects of dark triad and HEXACO traits on reactive\/proactive aggression: Exploring the gender differences","volume":"123","author":"Dini\u0107","year":"2018","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0305","article-title":"The good, the bad, and the ugly: Revisiting the Dark Core","author":"Dini\u0107","year":"2021","journal-title":"Current Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2019.109621","article-title":"Centrality and redundancy of the dark tetrad traits","volume":"155","author":"Dini\u0107","year":"2020","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2013.12.026","article-title":"The dark triad of personality and utilitarian moral judgment: The mediating role of honesty\/humility and harm\/care","volume":"67","author":"Djeriouat","year":"2014","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2021.110875","article-title":"Aggressive behaviors in highly sadistic and highly impulsive individuals","volume":"178","author":"Duan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2019.03.014","article-title":"Using Tinder\u00ae to start a fire: Predicting antisocial use of Tinder\u00ae with gender and the dark tetrad","volume":"145","author":"Duncan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2014.01.004","article-title":"The dark triad, happiness and subjective well-being","volume":"67","author":"Egan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0335","first-page":"260","article-title":"Auto-eroticism: A psychological study","volume":"19","author":"Ellis","year":"1898","journal-title":"Alienest and Neurologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5472","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1818430116","article-title":"Large-scale analysis of test-retest reliabilities of self-regulation measures","volume":"116","author":"Enkavi","year":"2019","journal-title":"PNAS Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(92)90237-J","article-title":"Four ways five factors are not basic","volume":"13","author":"Eysenck","year":"1992","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0350","series-title":"The Wiley handbook of positive clinical psychology","first-page":"103","article-title":"Empathy: \"The good, the bad and the ugly\"","author":"Ferguson","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1111\/spc3.12018","article-title":"The dark triad of personality: A 10 year review","volume":"7","author":"Furnham","year":"2013","journal-title":"Social and Personality Psychology Compass"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2017.10.027","article-title":"French adaptation of the short dark triad: Psychometric properties and a head-to-head comparison with the dirty dozen","volume":"122","author":"Gamache","year":"2018","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2018.1475868","article-title":"Relations between empathy and anxiety dimensions in inpatient adolescents","volume":"31","author":"Gambin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anxiety, Stress, and Coping"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/2158244015615167","article-title":"The dark side of the affective profiles: Differences and similarities in psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and narcissism","volume":"5","author":"Garcia","year":"2015","journal-title":"SAGE Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.3845","article-title":"The dark cube: Dark character profiles and OCEAN","volume":"5","author":"Garcia","year":"2017","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0380","article-title":"The dark cube: Dark and light character profiles","volume":"8","author":"Garcia","year":"2016","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2012.26.4.513","article-title":"Examining the utility of general models of personality in the study of psychopathy: A comparison of the HEXACO-PI-R and NEO PI-R","volume":"26","author":"Gaughan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb8000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1037\/a0033192","article-title":"A test of two brief measures of grandiose narcissism: The Narcissistic Personality Inventory\u201313 and the Narcissistic Personality Inventory-16","volume":"25","author":"Gentile","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb9000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2011.03.009","article-title":"Evolutionary theory and psychopathy","author":"Glenn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi_2014_28_162","article-title":"Theoretical and empirical concerns regarding the dark triad as a construct","volume":"29","author":"Glenn","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2006.01.001","article-title":"Doing it all bass-ackwards: The development of hierarchical factor structures from the top down","volume":"40","author":"Goldberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00307","article-title":"The relationship between the three models of emotional intelligence and psychopathy: A systematic review","volume":"9","author":"G\u00f3mez-Leal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2017.11.045","article-title":"The relationship between everyday sadism, violent video game play, and fascination with weapons","volume":"124","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0415","series-title":"The neuropsychology of anxiety: An enquiry into the functions of the septohippocampal system","author":"Gray","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000434","article-title":"Are fit indices used to test psychopathology structure biased? A simulation study","volume":"128","author":"Greene","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0425","first-page":"17799","article-title":"Reducing the overlap between machiavellianism and subclinical psychopathy: The M7 and P7 scales. Collabra","volume":"6","author":"Grosz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291711002431","article-title":"Genetic co-morbidity between neuroticism, anxiety\/depression and somatic distress in a population sample of adolescent and young adult twins","volume":"42","author":"Hansell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.53.1.7","article-title":"Comparison of procedures for the assessment of psychopathy","volume":"53","author":"Hare","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0440","article-title":"Age and gender differences in socially aversive (\u201cdark\u201d) personality traits","author":"Hartung","year":"2021","journal-title":"European Journal of Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164405282485","article-title":"Use of exploratory factor analysis in published research: Common errors and some comment on improved practice","volume":"66","author":"Henson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Educational and Psychological Measurement"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00095","article-title":"Empathy at the heart of darkness: Empathy deficits that bind the dark triad and those that mediate indirect relational aggression","volume":"10","author":"Heym","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2017.11.012","article-title":"Is the dark triad common factor distinct from low honesty-Humility?","volume":"73","author":"Hodson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0460","series-title":"Evolutionary Perspectives on Social Psychology","article-title":"The roots of Narcissus: Old and new models of the evolution of narcissism","author":"Holtzman","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2012.05.030","article-title":"Supernumerary personality traits beyond the big five: Predicting materialism and unethical behavior","volume":"53","author":"Hong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0470","series-title":"Handbook of personality testing","first-page":"73","article-title":"Measurement issues concerning a personality model spanning temperament, character, and experience","author":"Jackson","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2005.07.006","article-title":"The dark triad and normal personality traits","volume":"40","author":"Jakobwitz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1027\/1614-0001\/a000284","article-title":"Subclinical sadism and the dark triad: Should there be a dark Tetrad?","volume":"40","author":"Johnson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2015.01.008","article-title":"Dorian gray without his portrait: Psychological, social, and physical health costs associated with the dark triad","volume":"78","author":"Jonason","year":"2015","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2015.01.028","article-title":"Pathology, pseudopathology, and the dark triad of personality","volume":"78","author":"Jonason","year":"2015","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/1474704915623699","article-title":"Resources, harshness, and unpredictability: The socioeconomic conditions associated with the dark triad traits","volume":"14","author":"Jonason","year":"2016","journal-title":"Evolutionary Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2015.11.023","article-title":"The dark triad traits through the lens of reinforcement sensitivity theory","volume":"90","author":"Jonason","year":"2016","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1007\/s12110-010-9102-4","article-title":"Live a fast life: The dark triad and life history theory","volume":"21","author":"Jonason","year":"2010","journal-title":"Human Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2013.04.027","article-title":"The emotional deficits associated with the dark triad traits: Cognitive empathy, affective empathy, and alexithymia","volume":"55","author":"Jonason","year":"2013","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2009.11.003","article-title":"The costs and benefits of the dark triad: Implications for mate poaching and mate retention tactics","volume":"48","author":"Jonason","year":"2010","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1177\/147470491301100116","article-title":"Quick and dirty: Some psychological costs associated with the Dark Triad in three countries","volume":"11","author":"Jonason","year":"2013","journal-title":"Evolutionary Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0525","first-page":"111","article-title":"Who is James Bond?: The dark triad as an agentic social style","volume":"8","author":"Jonason","year":"2010","journal-title":"Individual Differences Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1002\/per.698","article-title":"The dark triad: Facilitating a short-term mating strategy in men","volume":"23","author":"Jonason","year":"2009","journal-title":"European Journal of Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2013.02.010","article-title":"Walking the thin line between efficiency and accuracy: Validity and structural properties of the dirty dozen","volume":"55","author":"Jonason","year":"2013","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2012.07.010","article-title":"Using the HEXACO model to test the validity of the dirty dozen measure of the dark triad","volume":"53","author":"Jonason","year":"2012","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2011.11.008","article-title":"The dark triad at work: How toxic employees get their way","volume":"52","author":"Jonason","year":"2012","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2010.05.031","article-title":"I just cannot control myself: The dark triad and self-control","volume":"49","author":"Jonason","year":"2010","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019265","article-title":"The dirty dozen: A concise measure of the dark triad","volume":"22","author":"Jonason","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027914","article-title":"The antihero in popular culture: Life history theory and the dark triad","volume":"16","author":"Jonason","year":"2012","journal-title":"Review of General Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.08.002","article-title":"Good v. Evil: Predicting sinning with dark personality traits and moral foundations","volume":"104","author":"Jonason","year":"2017","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2014.01.030","article-title":"Risk in the face of retribution: Psychopathic individuals persist in financial misbehavior among the dark triad","volume":"67","author":"Jones","year":"2014","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1111\/pere.12181","article-title":"Machiavellian flexibility in negative mate retention","volume":"24","author":"Jones","year":"2017","journal-title":"Personal Relationships"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1002\/per.1893","article-title":"The core of darkness: Uncovering the heart of the dark triad","volume":"27","author":"Jones","year":"2013","journal-title":"European Journal of Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0585","article-title":"Is machiavellianism dead or dormant? The perils of researching a secretive construct","author":"Jones","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Business Ethics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2021.106799","article-title":"Network discovery and scanning strategies and the dark triad","volume":"122","author":"Jones","year":"2021","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0595","series-title":"Handbook of interpersonal theory and research","first-page":"249","article-title":"Differentiating the Dark Triad within the Interpersonal Circumplex","author":"Jones","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191113514105","article-title":"Introducing the short dark triad (SD3): A brief measure of dark personality traits","volume":"21","author":"Jones","year":"2014","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1037\/pspp0000139","article-title":"Duplicity among the dark triad: Three faces of deceit","volume":"113","author":"Jones","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2013.09.007","article-title":"Differential infidelity patterns among the dark triad","volume":"57","author":"Jones","year":"2014","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0615","article-title":"The (mis)measurement of the dark triad dirty dozen: Exploitation at the core of the scale","volume":"1","author":"Kajonius","year":"2016","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2018.03.048","article-title":"Predicting moral decision-making with dark personalities and moral values","volume":"140","author":"Karandikar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2014.10.048","article-title":"Personality and mate poaching experiences","volume":"75","author":"Kardum","year":"2015","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2020.109889","article-title":"Deviating from the social consensus: Relations among the dark triad, moral normativity, and general social normativity","volume":"159","author":"Kay","year":"2020","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2020.110256","article-title":"Discrimination of dark triad traits using the UPPS-P model of impulsivity","volume":"167","author":"Kiire","year":"2020","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2019.1673760","article-title":"Enthusiastic acts of evil: The assessment of sadistic personality in polish and italian populations","volume":"102","author":"Kowalski","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2018.06.049","article-title":"The dark triad traits and intelligence: Machiavellians are bright, and narcissists and psychopaths are ordinary","volume":"135","author":"Kowalski","year":"2018","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2015.09.028","article-title":"The general factor of personality: The relationship between the big one and the dark triad","volume":"88","author":"Kowalski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.07.029","article-title":"Vocational interests and dark personality: Are there dark career choices?","volume":"104","author":"Kowalski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0660","article-title":"The Dark Triad and facets of personality","author":"Kowalski","year":"2019","journal-title":"Current Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1879","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291711002674","article-title":"Initial construction of a maladaptive personality trait model and inventory for DSM-5","volume":"42","author":"Kreuger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153732","article-title":"The role of the DSM-5 personality trait model in moving toward a quantitative and empirically based approach to classifying personality and psychopathology","volume":"10","author":"Kreuger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2021.1905652","article-title":"An other perspective on Five Factor Machiavellianism","author":"K\u00fcckelhaus","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0680","article-title":"Five Factor Machiavellianism: Validation of a new measure","author":"K\u00fcckelhaus","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2004.09.016","article-title":"Psychopathy, machiavellianism, and narcissism in the five-factor model and the HEXACO model of personality structure","volume":"38","author":"Lee","year":"2005","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2014.01.048","article-title":"The dark triad, the big five, and the HEXACO model","volume":"67","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1002\/per.1860","article-title":"Sex, power, and money: Prediction from the dark triad and honesty\u2013humility","volume":"27","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"European Journal of Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2018.08.019","article-title":"The dark tetrad and callous reactions to mourner grief: Patterns of annoyance, boredom, entitlement, schadenfreude, and humor","volume":"137","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2012.02.011","article-title":"Neural bases of falsification in conditional proposition testing: Evidence from an fMRI study","volume":"85","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191106290562","article-title":"The perils of partialling: Cautionary tales from aggression and psychopathy","volume":"13","author":"Lynam","year":"2006","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1556\/JEP.8.2010.3.7","article-title":"Mind-reading and manipulation \u2013 is Machiavellianism related to theory of mind?","volume":"8","author":"Lyons","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Evolutionary Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0720","series-title":"The prince","author":"Machiavelli","year":"1532"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0725","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-018-9823-9","article-title":"The effects of the dark triad traits in prisoner\u2019s dilemma game","volume":"39","author":"Malesza","year":"2020","journal-title":"Current Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0730","article-title":"Willingness to share, impulsivity and the Dark Triad traits","author":"Malesza","year":"2019","journal-title":"Current Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3682","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-019-00320-y","article-title":"Dark Triad and impulsivity \u2013 An ecological momentary assessment approach","volume":"40","author":"Malesza","year":"2021","journal-title":"Current Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2015.09.016","article-title":"Dark side of impulsivity \u2014 Associations between the dark triad, self-report and behavioral measures of impulsivity","volume":"88","author":"Malesza","year":"2016","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0745","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1027\/1614-0001\/a000274","article-title":"Pursuing the dark triad: Psychometric properties of the spanish version of the dirty dozen","volume":"40","author":"Maneiro","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035084","article-title":"A test of two brief measures of the dark triad: The dirty dozen and short dark triad","volume":"26","author":"Maples","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2017.11.003","article-title":"A network of dark personality traits: What lies at the heart of darkness?","volume":"73","author":"Marcus","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0760","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1111\/spc3.12185","article-title":"A big tent of dark personality traits","volume":"9","author":"Marcus","year":"2015","journal-title":"Social and Personality Psychology Compass"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0765","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1002\/per.1975","article-title":"Bifactor models of personality and college student performance: A broad versus narrow view","volume":"28","author":"McAbee","year":"2014","journal-title":"European Journal of Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0770","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2011.12.003","article-title":"A life history theory approach to understanding the Dark Triad","volume":"52","author":"McDonald","year":"2012","journal-title":"Personality and Individuals Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0775","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(00)00180-X","article-title":"Machiavellianism and sexuality: On the moderating role of biological sex","volume":"31","author":"McHoskey","year":"2001","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0780","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.74.1.192","article-title":"Machiavellianism and psychopathy","volume":"74","author":"McHoskey","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0785","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2017.02.049","article-title":"The dark triad: Specific or general sources of variance? A bifactor exploratory structural equation modeling approach","volume":"112","author":"McLarnon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0790","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2020.110545","article-title":"Getting to the core: How \u201c(dis)honest\u201d is the core of the dark triad","volume":"171","author":"McLarnon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0795","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s11031-016-9596-0","article-title":"Aberrations in emotional processing of violence-dependent stimuli are the core features of sadism","volume":"41","author":"Me\u0111edovi\u0107","year":"2017","journal-title":"Motivation & Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0800","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1027\/1614-0001\/a000179","article-title":"The dark tetrad: Structural properties and location in the personality space","volume":"36","author":"Me\u0111edovi\u0107","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.12.003","article-title":"The relationship between trait psychopathy and emotional intelligence: A meta-analytic review","volume":"84","author":"Meg\u00edas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2018.12.004","article-title":"The relationship between emotional intelligence and the dark triad personality traits: A meta-analytic review","volume":"78","author":"Miao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0815","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2020.110195","article-title":"The ability to lie and ist relations tot he dark triad and general intelligence","volume":"166","author":"Michels","year":"2020","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0820","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2009.11.008","article-title":"Neurobiological correlates of problem gambling in a quasi-realistic blackjack scenario as revealed by fMRI","volume":"181","author":"Miedl","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2008.00492.x","article-title":"Comparing clinical and social-personality conceptualizations of narcissism","volume":"76","author":"Miller","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028583","article-title":"An examination of the dirty dozen measure of psychopathy: A cautionary tale about the costs of brief measures","volume":"24","author":"Miller","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0835","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191111411671","article-title":"A comparison of agreeableness scores from the big five inventory and the NEO PI-R: Consequences for the study of narcissism and psychopathy","volume":"18","author":"Miller","year":"2011","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0840","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12251","article-title":"Psychopathy and Machiavellianism: A distinction without a difference?","volume":"85","author":"Miller","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0845","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721419838233","article-title":"A critical appraisal of the dark-triad literature and suggestions for moving forward","volume":"23","author":"Miller","year":"2019","journal-title":"Current Directions in Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0850","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2019.103862","article-title":"A systematic comparison of three sadism measures and their ability to explain workplace mistreatment over and above the dark triad","volume":"82","author":"Min","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0855","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1037\/rev0000111","article-title":"The dark core of personality","volume":"125","author":"Moshagen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0860","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691616666070","article-title":"The malevolent side of human nature: A meta-analysis and critical review of the literature on the dark triad (narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy)","volume":"12","author":"Muris","year":"2017","journal-title":"Perspectives on Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0865","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2005.04.005","article-title":"Mediating effects of rumination and worry on the links between neuroticism, anxiety and depression","volume":"39","author":"Muris","year":"2005","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0870","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intell.2013.06.004","article-title":"The limitations of model fit in comparing the bi-factor versus higher-order models of human cognitive ability structure","volume":"41","author":"Murray","year":"2013","journal-title":"Intelligence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0875","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.05.054","article-title":"Approach\/avoidance tendencies in dark personalities","volume":"101","author":"Neria","year":"2016","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0880","article-title":"Examining the short dark tetrad (SD4) across models, correlates, and gender","author":"Neumann","year":"2021","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0885","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2013.08.001","article-title":"A meta-analytical review of the dark triad-intelligence connection","volume":"47","author":"O\u2019Boyle","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0890","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12126","article-title":"A meta-analytic test of redundancy and relative importance of the dark triad and five-factor model of personality","volume":"83","author":"O\u2019Boyle","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0895","article-title":"The psychometric properties and utility of the Short Sadistic Impulse Scale (SSIS)","volume":"23","author":"O\u2019Meara","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0900","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2006.12.021","article-title":"Adult theory of mind, cooperation, machiavellianism: The effect of mindreading on social relations","volume":"43","author":"Paal","year":"2007","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0905","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2013.11.018","article-title":"Personality, the dark triad and violence","volume":"67","author":"Pailing","year":"2014","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2017.11.009","article-title":"The relationship between the dark tetrad and a two-dimensional view of empathy","volume":"122","author":"Pajevic","year":"2018","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0915","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12472","article-title":"Bridging the gap: A network approach to dark triad, mental toughness, big five, and perceived stress","volume":"87","author":"Papageorgiou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0920","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2018.10.002","article-title":"The positive effect of narcissism on depressive symptoms through mental toughness: Narcissism may be a dark trait but it does help with seeing the world less grey","volume":"55","author":"Papageorgiou","year":"2019","journal-title":"European Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2018.11.004","article-title":"The bright side of dark: Exploring the positive effect of narcissism on perceived stress through mental toughness","volume":"139","author":"Papageorgiou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721414547737","article-title":"Toward a taxonomy of dark personalities","volume":"23","author":"Paulhus","year":"2014","journal-title":"Current Directions in Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0935","article-title":"Screening for dark personalities: The Short Dark Tetrad (SD4)","author":"Paulhus","year":"2020","journal-title":"European Journal of Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0940","first-page":"541","article-title":"HEXACO, dark personalities, and Brunswik symmetry","volume":"34","author":"Paulhus","year":"2020","journal-title":"European Journal of Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0945","series-title":"Manual for the self-report psychopathy scale","author":"Paulhus","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0950","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-6566(02)00505-6","article-title":"The dark triad of personality: Narcissism, machiavellianism, and psychopathy","volume":"36","author":"Paulhus","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0955","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1006\/jrpe.2000.2309","article-title":"Big five predictors of academic achievement","volume":"35","author":"Paunonen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0960","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2013.08.003","article-title":"On the prediction of academic performance with personality traits: A replication study","volume":"47","author":"Paunonen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0965","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1037\/per0000323","article-title":"Searching for machiavelli but finding psychopathy and narcissism","volume":"10","author":"Persson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0970","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191117701192","article-title":"Revisiting the structure of the short Dark Triad","volume":"26","author":"Persson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0975","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1375\/twin.14.1.35","article-title":"Trait emotional intelligence and the Dark Triad of personality","volume":"14","author":"Petrides","year":"2011","journal-title":"Twin Research and Human Genetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0980","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2018.03.049","article-title":"Destroying things for pleasure: On the relation of sadism and vandalism","volume":"140","author":"Pfattheicher","year":"2019","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0985","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1002\/per.2003","article-title":"Understanding the dark side of costly punishment: The impact of individual differences in everyday sadism and existential threat","volume":"29","author":"Pfattheicher","year":"2015","journal-title":"European Journal of Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0990","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.06.047","article-title":"Do we need \u201cdark\u201d traits to explain materialism? The incremental validity of the dark triad over the HEXACO domains in predicting materialistic orientation","volume":"102","author":"Pilch","year":"2016","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb0995","article-title":"Everyday sadism: psychometric properties of three Spanish versions for assessing the construct","author":"Pineda","year":"2021","journal-title":"Current Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.07.043","article-title":"The assessment of sadistic personality: Preliminary psychometric evidence for a new measure","volume":"104","author":"Plouffe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2018.01.002","article-title":"A psychometric investigation of the assessment of sadistic personality","volume":"140","author":"Plouffe","year":"2019","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2011.08.018","article-title":"An fMRI study of the social competition in healthy subjects","volume":"77","author":"Polosan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain and Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2013.11.014","article-title":"Soldiers of misfortune: An examination of the dark triad and the experience of schadenfreude","volume":"67","author":"Porter","year":"2014","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1979.45.2.590","article-title":"A narcissistic personality inventory","volume":"45","author":"Raskin","year":"1979","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1177\/1948550611427608","article-title":"The dark triad and interpersonal perception: Similarities and differences in the social consequences of narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy","volume":"3","author":"Rauthmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Social Psychological and Personality Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2014.01.020","article-title":"Shrouded in the veil of darkness: Machiavellians but not narcissists and psychopaths profit from darker weather in courtship","volume":"67","author":"Rauthmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2012.11.021","article-title":"Positioning the dark triad in the interpersonal circumplex: The friendly-dominant narcissist, hostile-submissive machiavellian, and hostile-dominant psychopath","volume":"54","author":"Rauthmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1080\/00224545.1982.9713415","article-title":"Some apparent advantages of subclinical psychopathy","volume":"117","author":"Ray","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2010.00691.x","article-title":"Unprovoked aggression: Effects of psychopathic traits and sadism","volume":"79","author":"Reidy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2012.715555","article-title":"The rediscovery of the bifactor measurement models","volume":"47","author":"Reise","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mutlivariate Behavioral Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1055","first-page":"818","article-title":"Is the bifactor model a better model or is it just better at modeling implausible responses? Application of iteratively reweighted least squares to the Rosenberg self-esteem scale","volume":"51","author":"Reise","year":"2016","journal-title":"Multivariate Behavioral Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.01.004","article-title":"Cortical bases of elementary deductive reasoning: Inference, memory, and metadeduction","volume":"47","author":"Reverberi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2018.09.013","article-title":"\u201cEvil\u201d intentions: Examining the relationship between the Dark Tetrad and victim selection based on nonverbal gait cues","volume":"138","author":"Ritchie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12374","article-title":"Dispositional malevolence and impression formation: Dark tetrad associations with accuracy and positivity in first impressions","volume":"86","author":"Rogers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1075","article-title":"Dark triad traits and their structure: An empirical approach","author":"Rogoza","year":"2018","journal-title":"Current Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-017-9653-1","article-title":"Structural investigation of the Short Dark Triad questionnaire in Polish population","volume":"38","author":"Rogoza","year":"2019","journal-title":"Current Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1027\/1614-0001\/a000289","article-title":"Dark triad traits within the framework of the circumplex of personality metatraits model","volume":"40","author":"Rogoza","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00343","article-title":"The bright, the dark, and the blue face of narcissism: The spectrum of narcissism in its relations to the metatraits of personality, self-esteem, and the nomological network of shyness, loneliness, and empathy","volume":"9","author":"Rogoza","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.07.003","article-title":"Narcissistic admiration and rivalry in the context of personality metatraits","volume":"102","author":"Rogoza","year":"2016","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2017.02.019","article-title":"Sexually violent women: The PID-5, everyday sadism, and adversarial sexual attitudes predict female sexual aggression and coercion against male victims","volume":"111","author":"Russell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.05.029","article-title":"Anxious, hostile, and sadistic: Maternal attachment and everyday sadism predict hostile masculine beliefs and male sexual violence","volume":"99","author":"Russell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1110","article-title":"Psychopathy and procrastination: Triarchic conceptualization of psychopathy and its relations to active and passive procrastination","author":"Sanecka","year":"2020","journal-title":"Current Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1755","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1082976","article-title":"The neural basis of economic decision-making in the ultimatum game","volume":"300","author":"Sanfey","year":"2003","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2017.06.044","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the french-Canadian version of the Dark Triad dirty dozen","volume":"119","author":"Savard","year":"2017","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2019.109701","article-title":"The behavioral genetics of the dark triad core versus unique trait components: A pilot study","volume":"154","author":"Schermer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2017.06.038","article-title":"Constructing the cyber-troll: Psychopathy, sadism, and empathy","volume":"119","author":"Sest","year":"2017","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.2224\/sbp.1988.16.1.33","article-title":"Personality correlates of machiavellianism: VI Machiavellianism and the psychopath","volume":"16","author":"Skinner","year":"1988","journal-title":"Social Behavior and Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000278","article-title":"Perils of partialing redux: The case of the Dark Triad","volume":"126","author":"Sleep","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1145","series-title":"The psychopath in society","author":"Smith","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1978.42.1.258","article-title":"Psychopathy, the Machiavellian, and anomie","volume":"42","author":"Smith","year":"1978","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2017.03.012","article-title":"Predicting perpetration of intimate partner cyberstalking: Gender and the dark tetrad","volume":"72","author":"Smoker","year":"2017","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2015.34.7.555","article-title":"The interpersonal nature of dark personality features","volume":"34","author":"Southard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2007.09.011","article-title":"The neural signature of social norm compliance","volume":"56","author":"Spitzer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1170","first-page":"131","article-title":"Agreeableness at the core of the Dark Triad of personality","volume":"12","author":"Stead","year":"2014","journal-title":"Individual Differences Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.01.010","article-title":"The Dark Triad, reinforcement sensitivity and substance abuse","volume":"94","author":"Stenason","year":"2016","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2019.01.008","article-title":"Gender differences moderate Machiavellianism and impulsivity: Implications for dark triad research","volume":"141","author":"Szab\u00f3","year":"2019","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2018.04.026","article-title":"\u201cThe darkest of all\u201d: The relationship between the Dark Triad traits and organizational citizenship behavior","volume":"134","author":"Szab\u00f3","year":"2018","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2021.111112","article-title":"The importance of dark personality traits in predicting workplace outcomes","volume":"183","author":"Szab\u00f3","year":"2021","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2020.110358","article-title":"Creating evil: Can sadism be induced?","volume":"168","author":"Themelidis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579414001199","article-title":"Empathy as a \u201crisky strength\u201d: A multilevel examination of empathy and risk for internalizing disorders","volume":"26","author":"Tone","year":"2014","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035236","article-title":"The (non)relation between empathy and aggression: Surprising results from a meta-analysis","volume":"140","author":"Vachon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.10.063","article-title":"Which personality traits are related to traditional bullying and cyberbullying? A study with the big five, dark triad, and sadism","volume":"106","author":"van Geel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2020.110549","article-title":"Every cloud has a silver lining: Narcissism\u2019s buffering impact on the relationship between the dark triad and well-being","volume":"171","author":"Van Groningen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(02)00519-0","article-title":"Brain circuits involved in emotional learning in antisocial behavior and social phobia in humans","volume":"328","author":"Veit","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroscience Letters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2007.09.007","article-title":"A behavioral genetic investigation of the dark triad and the Big 5","volume":"44","author":"Vernon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2011.12.011","article-title":"Response inhibition in adults and teenagers: Spatiotemporal differences in the prefrontal cortex","volume":"79","author":"Vidal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain and Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2011.00745.x","article-title":"Is low anxiety part of the psychopathy construct?","volume":"80","author":"Visser","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2010.02.008","article-title":"Psychopathy, sexual behavior, and esteem: It\u2019s different for girls","volume":"48","author":"Visser","year":"2010","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1037\/a0034163","article-title":"Status-driven risk taking: Another \u201cdark\u201d personality?","volume":"46","author":"Visser","year":"2014","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science\/Revue Canadienne des sciences du comportement"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1002\/per.2137","article-title":"Examining the effects of controlling for share variance among the dark triad using meta-analytic structural equation modelling","volume":"32","author":"Vize","year":"2018","journal-title":"European Journal of Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1037\/per0000222","article-title":"Differences among dark triad components: A meta-analytic investigation","volume":"9","author":"Vize","year":"2018","journal-title":"Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1260","article-title":"Examining the conceptual and empirical distinctiveness of agreeableness and \u201cdark\u201d personality items","author":"Vize","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2019.03.024","article-title":"Illuminating the \u2018dark core\u2019. Mapping global versus specific sources multiple measures of the dark triad","volume":"145","author":"Volmer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1177\/17540739211014585","article-title":"The complicated relationship between the dark triad and emotional intelligence: A systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Walker","year":"2021","journal-title":"Emotion Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000296","article-title":"The nature and correlates of the dark triad: The answers depend on the questions","volume":"126","author":"Watts","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2012.08.027","article-title":"Putting the \u201cIRT\u201d in \u201cDirty\u201d: Item response theory analyses of the dark triad dirty Dozen\u2014An efficient measure of narcissism, psychopathy, and machiavellianism","volume":"54","author":"Webster","year":"2013","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.37.3.395","article-title":"A psychological taxonomy of trait-descriptive terms: The interpersonal domain","volume":"37","author":"Wiggins","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.119.2.285","article-title":"Machiavellianism: A synthesis of the evolutionary and psychological literatures","volume":"119","author":"Wilson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1295","article-title":"The Dark Triad and BIS\/BAS: A meta-analysis","author":"W\u0142odarska","year":"2019","journal-title":"Current Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1177\/0011000006288127","article-title":"Scale development research: A content analysis and recommendations for best practices","volume":"34","author":"Worthington","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Counseling Psychologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1305","article-title":"Stability and change: The dark factor of personality shapes dark traits","author":"Zettler","year":"2020","journal-title":"Social Psychological and Personality Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455_bb1310","article-title":"HERO or DT, what comes first? The causal relationship between psychological capital and Dark Tetrad differed","author":"Zhu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Current Psychology"}],"container-title":["Acta Psychologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001691821002055?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001691821002055?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]],"date-time":"2025-09-10T23:57:19Z","timestamp":1757548639000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001691821002055"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"references-count":261,"alternative-id":["S0001691821002055"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-6918"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-6918","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Dark triads, tetrads, tents, and cores: Why navigate (research) the jungle of dark personality models without a compass (criterion)?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Acta Psychologica","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103455"}}