{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T12:40:19Z","timestamp":1780576819754,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,13]],"date-time":"2023-12-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702425600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008974","name":"University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IR.USWR.REC.1400.231"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IR.USWR.REC.1400.231"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008974","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Psychologica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,18]],"date-time":"2023-12-18T16:03:00Z","timestamp":1702915380000},"page":"104116","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Shame, fear of compassion, self-criticism, and self-reassurance mediate the effect of early life events on emotional disorders among male prisoners: A structural equation modeling analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"242","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6233-2567","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maryam","family":"Sajadian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6684-8790","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seyed Jalal","family":"Younesi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2917-8462","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Parvin","family":"Jafari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2596-3482","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manouchehr","family":"Azkhosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2533-167X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Razieh Bidhendi","family":"Yarandi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9901-4423","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammadreza","family":"Kordbagheri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.17795\/ijpbs-233","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the Farsi version of the Somatosensory Amplification Scale","volume":"9","author":"Aghayousefi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.29252\/mcs.4.4.272","article-title":"The prevalence of mental disorders among male prisoners referred to the Clinic of Central Prison of Hamedan, Iran","volume":"4","author":"Azizi Saied","year":"2018","journal-title":"Military Caring Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0015","first-page":"12","article-title":"The prevalence of adverse childhood experiences (ACE) in the lives of juvenile offenders","volume":"3","author":"Baglivio","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Juvenile, Justice"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.21988","article-title":"The role of temperament and parenting on anxiety problems among toddlers: Moderating role of parenting and mediating role of attachment","volume":"43","author":"Bahtiyar-Saygan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Infant Mental Health Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12049","article-title":"Forms of Self-Criticising\/Attacking & Self-Reassuring Scale: Psychometric properties and normative study","volume":"88","author":"Bai\u00e3o","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12465","article-title":"Early maladaptive schemas and schema modes in clinical disorders: A systematic review","volume":"96","author":"B\u00e4r","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychology and Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.2164","article-title":"The unified protocol for Transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders compared with diagnosis-specific protocols for anxiety disorders: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"74","author":"Barlow","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.11.003","article-title":"Barriers to self-compassion for female survivors of childhood maltreatment: The roles of fear of self-compassion and psychological inflexibility","volume":"76","author":"Boykin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1080\/14789949.2018.1477976","article-title":"The clinician-patient working alliance: Is it a significant predictor of psychiatric medication adherence in a sample of recently released parolees?","volume":"29","author":"Calhoun","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.18863\/pgy.626941","article-title":"Merhamet korkusu: Tan\u0131m\u0131, nedenleri ve \u00f6nlenmesi","volume":"12","author":"\u00c7evik","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psikiyatride G\u00fcncel Yakla\u015f\u0131mlar"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0055","first-page":"1","article-title":"Relationship between adverse childhood experiences and anxiety symptoms among Chinese adolescents: The role of self-compassion and social support","author":"Chi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Current Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.70.1.6","article-title":"A developmental psychopathology perspective on adolescence","volume":"70","author":"Cicchetti","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2023.2140","article-title":"Associations between objective and subjective experiences of childhood maltreatment and the course of emotional disorders in adulthood","volume":"80","author":"Danese","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0070","article-title":"Using schema modes for case conceptualization in schema therapy: An applied clinical approach","volume":"12","author":"Edwards","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.111.096370","article-title":"Severe mental illness in 33 588 prisoners worldwide: Systematic review and meta-regression analysis","volume":"200","author":"Fazel","year":"2012","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"03","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.4236\/psych.2011.23032","article-title":"Psychometric properties of a Persian-language version of the obsessive-compulsive inventory-revised: OCI-R-Persian","volume":"2","author":"Ghassemzadeh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1348\/147608310X526511","article-title":"Fears of compassion: Development of three self-report measures","volume":"84","author":"Gilbert","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychology and Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/s40479-022-00207-8","article-title":"Fear of compassion from others explains the relation between borderline personality disorder symptoms and ineffective conflict resolution strategies among patients with substance use disorders","volume":"9","author":"Gratz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30241-8","article-title":"Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of prisoners","volume":"7","author":"Hewson","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-023-04854-1","article-title":"Associations of crying, sleeping, and feeding problems in early childhood and perceived social support with emotional disorders in adulthood","volume":"23","author":"Jaekel","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.06.072","article-title":"Childhood trauma and somatic symptoms among psychiatric outpatients: Investigating the role of shame and guilt","volume":"268","author":"Kealy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.4103\/ijnmr.IJNMR_151_19","article-title":"Factorial structure and construct validity of an Iranian version of the fear of compassion scale: A study in nurses","volume":"25","author":"Khanjani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5812\/ijpbs-122454","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Early Life Experiences Scale (ELES)","volume":"17","author":"Khanjani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0120","series-title":"Do you see what I see? Exploring maternal and child perceptions of children\u2019s anxiety longitudinally. Dev Psychol","author":"Kirkpatrick","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0125","series-title":"Principles and practice of structural equation modeling","volume":"xvii","author":"Kline","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2017.03.011","article-title":"Shame feeling in the intensive care unit patient\u2019s family members","volume":"41","author":"Koulouras","year":"2017","journal-title":"Intensive & Critical Care Nursing"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2253","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.10080","article-title":"Sleep terrors in early childhood and associated emotional-behavioral problems","volume":"18","author":"Lagani\u00e8re","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0140","article-title":"Self-compassion moderates the mediating effect of self-criticism in the link between childhood maltreatment and psychopathology","volume":"37","author":"Lassri","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1177\/01454455221129989","article-title":"Acceptance and compassion-based therapy targeting shame in body dysmorphic disorder: A multiple baseline study","volume":"47","author":"Linde","year":"2023","journal-title":"Behavior Modification"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.11426","article-title":"Association of timing of adverse childhood experiences and caregiver support with regionally specific brain development in adolescents","volume":"2","author":"Luby","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0155","series-title":"Principles of psychopathology","author":"Maher","year":"1966"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2016.06.006","article-title":"Risk factors that influence the maltreatment-offending association: A systematic review of prospective and longitudinal studies","volume":"31","author":"Malvaso","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0165","series-title":"The psychopath: An essay on the criminal mind","author":"McCord","year":"1964"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000822","article-title":"Self-compassion and fear of compassion in the treatment of chronic depression: Mechanisms of change?","volume":"91","author":"Melsom","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.4314\/ajpsy.v15i1.4","article-title":"Prevalence of mental disorders in a prison population in Durban, South Africa","volume":"15","author":"Naidoo","year":"2012","journal-title":"African Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0180","first-page":"329","article-title":"Compassion-focused imagery reduces shame and is moderated by shame, self-reassurance and multisensory imagery vividness","volume":"22","author":"Naismith","year":"2019","journal-title":"Research in Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2357","article-title":"Abuse, invalidation, and lack of early warmth show distinct relationships with self-criticism, self-compassion, and fear of self-compassion in personality disorder","volume":"26","author":"Naismith","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1080\/15298860902979307","article-title":"Self-compassion and psychological resilience among adolescents and young adults","volume":"9","author":"Neff","year":"2010","journal-title":"Self and Identity"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-023-00819-7","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment, shame, psychological distress, and binge eating: Testing a serial mediational model","volume":"11","author":"O\u2019Loghlen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2018.02.008","article-title":"The unique associations of self-criticism and shame-proneness to symptoms of disordered eating and depression","volume":"29","author":"Porter","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eating Behaviors"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1007\/s40200-021-00796-1","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Persian versions of acceptance and action diabetes questionnaire (AADQ) and the diabetes acceptance and action scale (DAAS), in Iranian youth with type 1 diabetes","volume":"20","author":"Rajaeiramsheh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders"},{"issue":"Suppl. 6","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0210","first-page":"341","article-title":"Early life stress: A key link between childhood adversity and risk of attempting suicide","volume":"30","author":"Raleva","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatria Danubina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.649911","article-title":"Self-regulation and shame as mediators between childhood experiences and young adult health","volume":"12","author":"Rollins","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2023.990581","article-title":"From childhood trauma to hyperarousal in adults: The mediating effect of maladaptive shame coping and insomnia","volume":"17","author":"Schalkwijk","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2021.100208","article-title":"The role of shame and guilt in social anxiety disorder","volume":"6","author":"Schuster","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/military-2022-002155","article-title":"Effectiveness of treatments for symptoms of post-trauma related guilt, shame and anger in military and civilian populations: A systematic review","author":"Serfioti","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Mil Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.1918","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment, shame-proneness and self-criticism in social anxiety disorder: A sequential mediational model","volume":"22","author":"Shahar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12069","article-title":"The effect of shame-proneness, guilt-proneness, and internalizing tendencies on nonsuicidal self-injury","volume":"44","author":"VanDerhei","year":"2014","journal-title":"Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0245","series-title":"Preparing to leave prison: A mindfulness-based intervention to reduce recidivism","author":"Vengapally","year":"2014"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/vetr.2177","article-title":"Feasibility and efficacy of an online compassion-focused imagery intervention for veterinarian self-reassurance, self-criticism and perfectionism","volume":"192","author":"Wakelin","year":"2023","journal-title":"The Veterinary Record"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.114.4.522","article-title":"Rethinking the mood and anxiety disorders: A quantitative hierarchical model for DSM-V","volume":"114","author":"Watson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2013.10.006","article-title":"Positive parenting predicts the development of adolescent brain structure: A longitudinal study","volume":"8","author":"Whittle","year":"2014","journal-title":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2020.1741637","article-title":"Early life poly-victimization and differential development of anxiety as risk factors for the continuity of substance dependence in adulthood","volume":"55","author":"Wojciechowski","year":"2020","journal-title":"Substance Use & Misuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0270","series-title":"People in prisons and other closed settings","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"2020"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2019.1588819","article-title":"Relationships between early life victimization, antisocial traits, and sexual violence: Executive functioning as a mediator","volume":"28","author":"Yoder","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0280","series-title":"Schema therapy: A practitioner\u2019s guide","first-page":"436","author":"Young","year":"2003"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380211043825","article-title":"Effects of childhood maltreatment on self-compassion: A systematic review and Meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"}],"container-title":["Acta Psychologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001691823002925?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001691823002925?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,23]],"date-time":"2024-05-23T21:14:23Z","timestamp":1716498863000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001691823002925"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"references-count":57,"alternative-id":["S0001691823002925"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-6918"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-6918","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Shame, fear of compassion, self-criticism, and self-reassurance mediate the effect of early life events on emotional disorders among male prisoners: A structural equation modeling analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Acta Psychologica","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104116","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104116"}}