{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T14:14:30Z","timestamp":1764598470412,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,12]],"date-time":"2025-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739318400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006447","name":"Universit\u00e4t Z\u00fcrich","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NCT05860998","108329"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NCT05860998","108329"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006447","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Psychologica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104814","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T15:38:37Z","timestamp":1740411517000},"page":"104814","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["An inexpensive method to measure latent toxoplasmosis and its behavioral consequences"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"254","author":[{"given":"Anja","family":"Achtziger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Al\u00f3s-Ferrer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"Garagnani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104814_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2013.11.007","article-title":"Dopamine and extinction: A convergence of theory with fear and reward circuitry","volume":"108","author":"Abraham","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurobiology of Learning and Memory"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104814_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0032489","article-title":"Chronic toxoplasma infection modifies the structure and the risk of host behavior","volume":"7","author":"Afonso","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104814_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/s12974-024-03014-w","article-title":"A pre-existing Toxoplasma gondii infection exacerbates the pathophysiological response and extent of brain damage after traumatic brain injury in mice","volume":"21","author":"Baker","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroinflammation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104814_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.13122","article-title":"Are toxoplasma-infected subjects more attractive, symmetrical, or healthier than non-infected ones? Evidence from subjective and objective measurements","volume":"10","author":"Borr\u00e1z-Le\u00f3n","year":"2022","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"author":"CDC","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104814_bb0025"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104814_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.4103\/tp.TP_28_19","article-title":"Schizophrenia and bipolar disorders: The toxoplasma connection","volume":"9","author":"Chaudhury","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tropical Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104814_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2014.09.019","article-title":"Latent infection with Toxoplasma gondii: Association with trait aggression and impulsivity in healthy adults","volume":"60","author":"Cook","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104814_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-021-05882-6","article-title":"Latent Toxoplasma gondii infections are associated with elevated biomarkers of inflammation and vascular injury","volume":"21","author":"Egorov","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104814_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1093\/qje\/qjy013","article-title":"Global evidence on economic preferences","volume":"133","author":"Falk","year":"2018","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Economics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104814_bb0050","first-page":"22","article-title":"Changes in the personality profile of young women with latent toxoplasmosis","volume":"46","author":"Flegr","year":"2013","journal-title":"Folia Parasitologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104814_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-2-11","article-title":"Increased risk of traffic accidents in subjects with latent toxoplasmosis: A retrospective case-control study","volume":"2","author":"Flegr","year":"2002","journal-title":"BMC Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104814_bb0060","article-title":"Sex differences in the influence of toxoplasmosis on stress and perceived anxiety: Evidence for the stress-coping hypothesis","author":"Flegr","year":"2022","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104814_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1257\/089533005775196732","article-title":"Cognitive reflection and decision making","volume":"19","author":"Frederick","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Perspectives"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104814_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-6566(03)00046-1","article-title":"A very brief measure of the Big-Five personality domains","volume":"37","author":"Gosling","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Personality"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104814_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182001007624","article-title":"Decrease of psychomotor performance in subjects with latent \u2018asymptomatic\u2019 toxoplasmosis","volume":"122","author":"Havl\u00ed\u010dek","year":"2001","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104814_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.5465\/amp.2015.0163","article-title":"Puppet master: Possible influence of the parasite Toxoplasma gondii on managers and employees","volume":"31","author":"Houdek","year":"2017","journal-title":"Academy of Management Perspectives"},{"issue":"1883","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104814_bb0085","article-title":"Risky business: Linking Toxoplasma gondii infection and entrepreneurship behaviours across individuals and countries","volume":"285","author":"Johnson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"},{"issue":"Supp. 84","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104814_bb0090","first-page":"65-69","article-title":"Epidemiology of toxoplasmosis in the UK","volume":"24","author":"Joynson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal Of Infectious Diseases Supplement"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104814_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.8.1403","article-title":"The neural basis of addiction: A pathology of motivation and choice","volume":"162","author":"Kalivas","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104814_bb0100","first-page":"118","article-title":"What makes a feline fatal in Toxoplasma gondii\u2019s fatal feline attraction? Infected rats choose wild cats","volume":"54","author":"Kaushik","year":"2014","journal-title":"American Zoologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104814_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-012-0337-4","article-title":"The serotonin 1A receptor gene confer susceptibility to mood disorders: Results from an extended meta-analysis of patients with major depression and bipolar disorder","volume":"263","author":"Kishi","year":"2013","journal-title":"European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104814_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kocazeybek, B., Oner, Y. A., Turksoy, R., Babur, C., Cakan, H., Sahip, N., et al. (2009). Higher prevalence of toxoplasmosis in victims of traffic accidents suggest increased risk of traffic accident in toxoplasma-infected inhabitants of Istanbul and its suburbs. Forensic Science International, 187 (1\u20133), 103\u2013108.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2009.03.007"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104814_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.074153","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii infection and behaviour - Location, location, location?","volume":"216","author":"McConkey","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104814_bb0120","series-title":"Host manipulations by parasites and viruses","volume":"Vol. 7","author":"Mehlhorn","year":"2015"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104814_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.08.005","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii: An underestimated threat?","volume":"36","author":"Milne","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trends in Parasitology"},{"issue":"9425","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104814_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16412-X","volume":"363","author":"Montoya","year":"2004","journal-title":"Toxoplasmosis. Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104814_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2009.10.010","article-title":"Role of dopamine receptor mechanisms in the amygdaloid modulation of fear and anxiety: Structural and functional analysis","volume":"90","author":"de la Mora","year":"2010","journal-title":"Progress in Neurobiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104814_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0218524","article-title":"Is there any association between Toxoplasma gondii infection and depression? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Nayeri Chegeni","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104814_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1017\/S003118200800485X","article-title":"Toxoplasma and reaction time: Role of toxoplasmosis in the origin, preservation and geographical distribution of Rh blood group polymorphism","volume":"135","author":"Novotn\u00e1","year":"2008","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"year":"2024","series-title":"ONS Website, statistical bulletin. Population estimates for the UK, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland: mid-2022 (tech. rep.)","author":"Office for National Statistics (ONS)","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104814_bb0150"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104814_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbef.2017.12.004","article-title":"Prolific. A subject pool for online experiments","volume":"17","author":"Palan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104814_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.05013-11","article-title":"Epidemiology of and diagnostic strategies for toxoplasmosis","volume":"25","author":"Robert-Gangneux","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clinical Microbiology Reviews"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104814_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.3109\/00365548.2012.693197","article-title":"A review on human toxoplasmosis","volume":"44","author":"Saadatnia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104814_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spiliopoulos, L., & Ortmann, A. (2018). The BCD of response time analysis in experimental economics. Experimental Economics, 21, 383\u2013433.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10683-017-9528-1"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104814_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12423","article-title":"Beyond the association. Toxoplasma gondii in schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and addiction: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"132","author":"Sutterland","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104814_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/schizbullopen\/sgaa042","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii infection and clinical characteristics of patients with schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"1","author":"Sutterland","year":"2020","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104814_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0022-3506.2004.00263.x","article-title":"High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success","volume":"72","author":"Tangney","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104814_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1080\/13546783.2013.844729","article-title":"Assessing miserly information processing: An expansion of the cognitive reflection test","volume":"20","author":"Toplak","year":"2014","journal-title":"Thinking & Reasoning"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104814_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6442","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0608310104","article-title":"Behavioral changes induced by toxoplasma infection of rodents are highly specific to aversion of cat odors","volume":"104","author":"Vyas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104814_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.02.004","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis: A history of clinical observations","volume":"39","author":"Weiss","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"}],"container-title":["Acta Psychologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001691825001271?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001691825001271?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T14:11:43Z","timestamp":1764598303000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001691825001271"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S0001691825001271"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104814","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-6918"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0001-6918"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"An inexpensive method to measure latent toxoplasmosis and its behavioral consequences","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Acta Psychologica","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104814","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104814"}}