{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T19:26:40Z","timestamp":1767900400720,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,8]],"date-time":"2025-04-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744070400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Psychologica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]],"date-time":"2025-04-14T07:45:01Z","timestamp":1744616701000},"page":"105001","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Impact of artificial colored lights on performance in working memory task"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"256","author":[{"given":"Vakode","family":"Vani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pooja","family":"Ojha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahesh Arjundan","family":"Gadhvi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abhinav","family":"Dixit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.15627\/jd.2018.2","article-title":"Exploring the impact of natural light exposure on sleep of healthy older adults: A field study","volume":"5","author":"Aarts","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Daylighting"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1671","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.6090","article-title":"Exposure to blue light increases subsequent functional activation of the prefrontal cortex during performance of a working memory task","volume":"39","author":"Alkozei","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16197","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-20668-9","article-title":"Functional connectivity of brain networks with three monochromatic wavelengths: a pilot study using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"12","author":"Argil\u00e9s","year":"2022","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0020","article-title":"Acute effects of light during daytime on central aspects of attention and affect: A systematic review","volume":"108845","author":"Bjerrum","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"037","DOI":"10.55697\/tnd.2024.120","article-title":"Normative data of the digit span test for the Turkish population aged between 50 and 83 years","volume":"30","author":"Boydak","year":"2024","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.109244","article-title":"Coping with light pollution in urban environments: Patterns and challenges","volume":"27","author":"Candolin","year":"2024","journal-title":"iScience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0035","article-title":"The effect of blue light on cognitive function at workplaces: a systematic review: Blue light and cognitive functions","volume":"114758","author":"Charkhabi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Physiology & Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470","article-title":"The impact of wavelength on acute non-visual responses to light: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"1816","author":"Cheshmeh Noor","year":"2023","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.4306\/pi.2014.11.1.39","article-title":"A normative study of the digit span in an educationally diverse elderly population","volume":"11","author":"Choi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investigation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2020.00654","article-title":"Long-term reduction of short-wavelength light affects sustained attention and visuospatial working memory with no evidence for a change in circadian rhythmicity","volume":"14","author":"Domagalik","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0055","series-title":"Effect of short-term light exposure on alertness","first-page":"71","author":"Doyle","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/810876","article-title":"Impact of colored light on cardiorespiratory coordination","volume":"2013","author":"Edelh\u00e4user","year":"2013","journal-title":"Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022599","article-title":"Perception of the color red enhances the force and velocity of motor output","volume":"11","author":"Elliot","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0070","article-title":"Improvement of cognition across a decade after stroke correlates with the integrity of functional brain networks","volume":"37","author":"Eriksson","year":"2023","journal-title":"NeuroImage: Clinical"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1177\/1099800415572873","article-title":"Light at night and measures of alertness and performance: Implications for shift workers","volume":"201618","author":"Figueiro","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biological Research For Nursing"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2004.04.023","article-title":"Shared and distinct neurophysiological components of the digits forward and backward tasks as revealed by functional neuroimaging","volume":"42","author":"Gerton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1312","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000105","article-title":"Digit span is (mostly) related linearly to general intelligence: Every extra bit of span counts","volume":"27","author":"Gignac","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2019.21.3\/pharvey","article-title":"Domains of cognition and their assessment","volume":"21","author":"Harvey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1155\/2008\/195684","article-title":"A preliminary investigation of the running digit span as a test of working memory","volume":"20","author":"Jahanshahi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behavioural Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0100","article-title":"Subjective and objective survey of office lighting: effects on alertness, comfort, satisfaction, and safety","volume":"113","author":"Kahaki","year":"2022","journal-title":"La Medicina del Lavoro"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0105","author":"Kaplan"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0110","series-title":"Encyclopedia of clinical neuropsychology","article-title":"Digit Span","author":"Lamar","year":"2017"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.5709\/acp-0250-0","article-title":"Influence of the spectral quality of light on daytime alertness levels in humans","volume":"14","author":"\u0141aszewska","year":"2018","journal-title":"Advances in Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0120","first-page":"1","article-title":"The influence of LED lighting on attention and long-term memory","volume":"2020","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Optics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-006-0621-4","article-title":"Blue light improves cognitive performance","volume":"114","author":"Lehrl","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Neural Transmission"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0130","article-title":"Diagnosis of Alzheimer\u2019s\u2014Standard-of-care","volume":"52\u201377","author":"Lewis","year":"2017","journal-title":"The End of Alzheimer\u2019s"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2021.739333","article-title":"40-Hz blue light changes hippocampal activation and functional connectivity underlying recognition memory","volume":"15","author":"Lin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8374","DOI":"10.3390\/su13158374","article-title":"Do attention and memory tasks require the same lighting? A study in university classrooms","volume":"13","author":"Llinares","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583-023-00788-5","article-title":"The cognitive impact of light: Illuminating ipRGC circuit mechanisms","volume":"25","author":"Mahoney","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"issue":"5918","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1169144","article-title":"Blue or red? Exploring the effect of color on cognitive task performances","volume":"323","author":"Mehta","year":"2009","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.explore.2019.01.002","article-title":"Effects of chromotherapy on the cognitive ability of older adults: A quasi-experimental study","volume":"15","author":"Paragas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Explore"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-022-01414-2","article-title":"Pupillometry and electroencephalography in the digit span task","volume":"9","author":"Pavlov","year":"2022","journal-title":"Scientific Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2019.00126","article-title":"Dynamics of non-visual responses in humans: As fast as lightning?","volume":"13","author":"Prayag","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroscience"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4530(01)00083-X","article-title":"Verbal and spatial functions across the menstrual cycle in healthy young women","volume":"27","author":"Rosenberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2022.943108","article-title":"The influence of blue light on sleep, performance and wellbeing in young adults: A systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Silvani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103640","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2021.103640","article-title":"Individual differences and diversity in human physiological responses to light","volume":"75","author":"Spitschan","year":"2022","journal-title":"eBioMedicine"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2491","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.10.002491","article-title":"Spectral sensitivities of the human cones","volume":"10","author":"Stockman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, Image Science, and Vision"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0190","article-title":"Effects of red and blue light on the cardiac autonomic nervous system","volume":"1\u20137","author":"Stuehlinger","year":"2020","journal-title":"JICOA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0195","first-page":"380","article-title":"Menstrual cycle influence on cognitive function and emotion processing\u2014from a reproductive perspective","volume":"8","author":"Sundstr\u00f6m Poromaa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1845","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20162275","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2016.2275","article-title":"Modulation of recognition memory performance by light requires both melanopsin and classical photoreceptors","volume":"283","author":"Tam","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1080\/07420528.2019.1593191","article-title":"Effects of a single short exposure to blue light on cognitive performance","volume":"36","author":"Tonetti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chronobiology International"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2788","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhm007","article-title":"Wavelength-dependent modulation of brain responses to a working memory task by daytime light exposure","volume":"17","author":"Vandewalle","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0215","first-page":"S0306","article-title":"Attentional correlates of colored lights: Considerations for cognitive testing","volume":"23","author":"Vani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1007\/s13312-015-0717-8","article-title":"Ocular morbidity among students in relation to classroom illumination levels","volume":"52","author":"Wagle","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1080\/13803395.2010.493149","article-title":"Improving digit span assessment of short-term verbal memory","volume":"33","author":"Woods","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.00784","article-title":"Exploring the effect of red and blue on cognitive task performances","volume":"7","author":"Xia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"}],"container-title":["Acta Psychologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001691825003142?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001691825003142?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T13:37:26Z","timestamp":1758289046000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001691825003142"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S0001691825003142"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-6918"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-6918","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Impact of artificial colored lights on performance in working memory task","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Acta Psychologica","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105001"}}