{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T18:54:30Z","timestamp":1778266470108,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]],"date-time":"2025-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750636800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Psychologica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]],"date-time":"2025-07-15T15:40:42Z","timestamp":1752594042000},"page":"105216","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Earnings management is \u201ctheses management\u201d in management educational research: A review of ethics for behavioural psychology"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"258","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0911-8975","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandeep","family":"Goel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1086\/227762","article-title":"Professional ethics","volume":"88","author":"Abbott","year":"1983","journal-title":"American Journal of Sociology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216_bb0010","first-page":"8","article-title":"The question of corruption in academe","volume":"34","author":"Altbach","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Higher Education"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9264.00076","article-title":"A response to Harman: Virtue ethics and character traits","volume":"100","author":"Athanassoulis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society (New Series)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216_bb0020","first-page":"116","article-title":"Comment on \u201cprofessions of Duplexity: A prehistory of ethical codes in anthropology\u201d by Peter Pels","volume":"40","author":"Barnes","year":"1999","journal-title":"Current Anthropology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8551.2006.00487.x","article-title":"The ethics of management research: An exploratory content analysis","volume":"18","author":"Bell","year":"2006","journal-title":"British Journal of Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216_bb0030","series-title":"Ethical considerations in research: Types & examples","author":"Bhandari","year":"2022"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.29024\/sar.19","article-title":"Ethical theories in research evaluation: An exploratory approach","volume":"2","author":"Biagetti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scholarly Assessment Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.1534305","article-title":"In defense of utilitarianism","author":"Bowden","year":"2009","journal-title":"SSRN Electronic Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216_bb0045","series-title":"Scholarship reconsidered","author":"Boyer","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216_bb0050","series-title":"Principles of language learning and teaching","author":"Brown","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216_bb0055","series-title":"\u2018Ethics in psychology: Cui bono?\u2019. Fox, D. and Prillettensky, I. (eds.) Critical psychology: An introduction. Sage, London","author":"Brown","year":"1997"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-4101(97)00017-7","article-title":"Earnings management to avoid earnings decreases and losses","volume":"24","author":"Burgstahler","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Accounting and Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216_bb0065","series-title":"An anthropology of the social contract: The political power of an idea","author":"Burnyeat","year":"2022"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1023\/B:BUSI.0000013864.76547.d5","article-title":"Ethical misconduct in the business school: A case of plagiarism that turned bitter","volume":"49","author":"Cabral-Cardoso","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Business Ethics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216_bb0075","series-title":"Proceedings from the 2nd international online conference on second and foreign language teaching and research: Article misuse: A neglected problem in Chinese EAP student writing","author":"Chuang","year":"2005"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006358104098","article-title":"The quest to improve the human condition: The first 1500 articles published in journal of business ethics","volume":"26","author":"Collins","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Business Ethics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1177\/104973202129120052","article-title":"\u201cOuting\u201d the researcher: The provenance, process, and practice of reflexivity","volume":"12","author":"Finlay","year":"2002","journal-title":"Qualitative Health Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691620924473","article-title":"The emerging science of virtue","volume":"16","author":"Fowers","year":"2021","journal-title":"Perspectives on Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216_bb0095","series-title":"Second language acquisition: An introductory course","author":"Gass","year":"2001"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1177\/1077800403262360","article-title":"Ethics, reflexivity, and \u201cethically important moments\u201d in research","volume":"10","author":"Guillemin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Qualitative Inquiry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216_bb0105","first-page":"223","article-title":"Bayesian decision theory and utilitarian ethics","volume":"68","author":"Harsanyi","year":"1978","journal-title":"The American Economic Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216_bb0110","first-page":"13,365","article-title":"A review of the earnings management literature and its implications for standard setting","volume":"4, 368","author":"Healey","year":"1999","journal-title":"Accounting Horizons"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216_bb0115","series-title":"Perspectives on plagiarism and intellectual property in a postmodern world","article-title":"The new abolitionism comes to plagiarism","author":"Howard","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzh053","article-title":"Writing a research article for beginners","volume":"16","author":"Hudelson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal for Quality in Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216_bb0125","series-title":"Agency costs of overvalued equity. Harvard NOM research paper no.04\u201326, 12 pages.","author":"Jensen","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015246111906","article-title":"Ethical considerations in management research: A \u2018truth\u2019 seeker\u2019s guide","volume":"15","author":"Kakabadse","year":"2002","journal-title":"International Journal of Value-Based Management"},{"issue":"32","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216_bb0135","first-page":"665","article-title":"Understanding the role and methods of meta-analysis in IS research","volume":"16","author":"King","year":"2005","journal-title":"Communications of the Association for Information Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216_bb0140","series-title":"Successful writing at work","author":"Kolin","year":"2002"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.47191\/ijcsrr\/V6-i1-21","article-title":"Students' knowledge in citing sources at St. Paul University Surigao","volume":"6","author":"Mejorada","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Current Science Research and Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216_bb0150","article-title":"Aristotle\u2019s virtue ethics as a conceptual framework for the study and practice of social work in modern times","volume":"22","author":"Papouli","year":"2018","journal-title":"European Journal of Social Work"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2014.08.008","article-title":"Synthesizing information systems knowledge: A typology of literature reviews","volume":"52","author":"Par\u00e9","year":"2015","journal-title":"Information & Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006173106143","article-title":"Challenges for research ethics and moral knowledge construction in the social sciences","volume":"26","author":"Payne","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Business Ethics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216_bb0165","series-title":"Research ethics: Cases and materials","author":"Penslar","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216_bb0170","series-title":"What is ethics in research & why is it Important? National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","author":"Resnik","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216_bb0175","series-title":"Beginning bioethics","author":"Ridley","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216_bb0180","author":"Roig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216_bb0185","first-page":"91","article-title":"Commentary on earnings management","volume":"36","author":"Schipper","year":"1989","journal-title":"Accounting Horizons (December)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216_bb0190","article-title":"The challenge of advanced scientific writing: Mistakes and solutions","volume":"14","author":"Schwebel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transformative Dialogues: Teaching and Learning Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/0038038505050539","article-title":"Seeking informed consent: Reflections on research practice","volume":"39","author":"Sin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sociology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216_bb0200","series-title":"Cultivating communities of practice","author":"Wenger","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00138094","article-title":"Problem definition and thesis writing","volume":"15","author":"Zuber-Skerritt","year":"1986","journal-title":"Higher Education"}],"container-title":["Acta Psychologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001691825005293?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001691825005293?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T12:48:46Z","timestamp":1760791726000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001691825005293"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S0001691825005293"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-6918"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-6918","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Earnings management is \u201ctheses management\u201d in management educational research: A review of ethics for behavioural psychology","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Acta Psychologica","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105216","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105216"}}