{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T14:05:13Z","timestamp":1784297113921,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772496000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010785","name":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010785","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["487850"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["487850"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000155","name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["435-2017-0936"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["435-2017-0936"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000155","name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["13012755"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["13012755"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000155","name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["435-2024-1375"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["435-2024-1375"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RGPIN-2024-06233"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGPIN-2024-06233"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004381","name":"University of Western Ontario","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004381","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Psychologica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T08:00:26Z","timestamp":1773043226000},"page":"106595","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The relationship between multisensory temporal processing and ADHD traits"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"264","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"Hare","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.C.","family":"Dalal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.M.","family":"Muller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Shafai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.A.","family":"Stevenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.2860","article-title":"Audiovisual temporal binding window narrows with age in autistic individuals","volume":"16","author":"Ainsworth","year":"2023","journal-title":"Autism Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-013-0325-2","article-title":"Fitting model-based psychometric functions to simultaneity and temporal-order judgment data: MATLAB and R routines","volume":"45","author":"Alcal\u00e1-Quintana","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03199363","article-title":"The relationship between judgments of successiveness and judgments of order","volume":"18","author":"Allan","year":"1975","journal-title":"Perception & Psychophysics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb3000","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2023.115449","article-title":"Prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults: Umbrella review of evidence generated across the globe","volume":"328","author":"Ayano","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb3005","series-title":"The new handbook of multisensory processes","first-page":"657","article-title":"Multisensory processing in autism spectrum disorders: Intersensory processing disturbance as a basis for atypical development","author":"Bahrick","year":"2012"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1007\/s40473-017-0124-7","article-title":"Shifts in audiovisual processing in healthy aging","volume":"4","author":"Baum","year":"2017","journal-title":"Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2012.04.005","article-title":"Impulsivity, risk taking, and timing","volume":"90","author":"Baumann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behavioural Processes"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-016-1513-x","article-title":"Emotion perception in adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"123","author":"Bisch","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Neural Transmission"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb3010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1080\/87565641.2018.1440295","article-title":"Emotional face recognition in individuals with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: A review article","volume":"43","author":"Borhani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Developmental Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb3075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1163\/156856897X00357","article-title":"The psychophysics toolbox","volume":"10","author":"Brainard","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spatial Vision"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-014-2212-9","article-title":"Neurophysiological indices of atypical auditory processing and multisensory integration are associated with symptom severity in autism","volume":"45","author":"Brandwein","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb3015","series-title":"\u201cPsychology Works\u201d Fact Sheet: Attention Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder","year":"2021"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1612","article-title":"Toward an interdisciplinary approach to understanding sensory function in autism spectrum disorder","volume":"9","author":"Cascio","year":"2016","journal-title":"Autism Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2018.04.014","article-title":"Developmental changes in the perception of visuotactile simultaneity","volume":"173","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2016.01.010","article-title":"The development of the perception of audiovisual simultaneity","volume":"146","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12312","article-title":"Atypical neural responses to vocal anger in attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"56","author":"Chronaki","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1162\/0898929041502733","article-title":"Multisensory interaction in saccadic reaction time: A time-window-of-integration model","volume":"16","author":"Colonius","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1163\/22134808-bja10044","article-title":"The relationship between multisensory temporal processing and schizotypal traits","volume":"34","author":"Dalal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Multisensory Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1068\/p090719","article-title":"The detection of auditory visual desynchrony","volume":"9","author":"Dixon","year":"1980","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb3020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2012.01.034","article-title":"Altered cortical morphology in sensorimotor processing regions in adolescents and adults with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"1445","author":"Duerden","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0080","first-page":"4","article-title":"Patterns of sensory processing in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"22","author":"Dunn","year":"2002","journal-title":"OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci12081051","article-title":"A review of Canadian diagnosed ADHD prevalence and incidence estimates published in the past decade","volume":"12","author":"Espinet","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103205","article-title":"Gender-based differences in prevalence and effects of ADHD in adults: A systematic review","volume":"75","author":"Faheem","year":"2022","journal-title":"Asian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.12.016","article-title":"Sex differences in emotional perception: Meta analysis of divergent activation","volume":"147","author":"Filkowski","year":"2017","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-010-2240-4","article-title":"An extended multisensory temporal binding window in autism spectrum disorders","volume":"203","author":"Foss-Feig","year":"2010","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1268","article-title":"Recalibration of audiovisual simultaneity","volume":"7","author":"Fujisaki","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0073475","article-title":"Sex differences and emotion regulation: An event-related potential study","volume":"8","author":"Gardener","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1080\/87565641.2010.494748","article-title":"Comorbidity of ADHD and dyslexia","volume":"35","author":"German\u00f2","year":"2010","journal-title":"Developmental Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.4306\/pi.2011.8.2.89","article-title":"Sensory processing problems in children with ADHD, a systematic review","volume":"8","author":"Ghanizadeh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investigation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0944-23.2023","article-title":"Sex differences in low-level multisensory integration in developmental dyslexia","volume":"44","author":"Glica","year":"2024","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-005-2387-6","article-title":"Altered temporal profile of visual\u2013auditory multisensory interactions in dyslexia","volume":"166","author":"Hairston","year":"2005","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-25392-y","article-title":"The development of audio\u2013visual temporal precision precedes its rapid recalibration","volume":"12","author":"Han","year":"2022","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0140","series-title":"A behavioural investigation of multisensory integration in youth with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder","author":"Hare","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0145","author":"Hare"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2010.11.041","article-title":"Binding of sights and sounds: Age-related changes in multisensory temporal processing","volume":"49","author":"Hillock","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2012.01171.x","article-title":"Developmental changes in the multisensory temporal binding window persist into adolescence","volume":"15","author":"Hillock-Dunn","year":"2012","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1037\/h0045283","article-title":"Perceived order in different sense modalities","volume":"62","author":"Hirsh","year":"1961","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2240","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291719002368","article-title":"Autistic spectrum disorder symptoms in children and adolescents with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: A meta-analytical review","volume":"50","author":"Hollingdale","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.837424","article-title":"ASD and ADHD comorbidity: What are we talking about?","volume":"13","author":"Hours","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S16","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.217","article-title":"A dimensional approach to developmental psychopathology","volume":"16","author":"Hudziak","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291704002892","article-title":"The World Health Organization adult ADHD self-report scale (ASRS): A short screening scale for use in the general population","volume":"35","author":"Kessler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073813476139","article-title":"Disrupted response inhibition toward facial anger cues in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): An event-related potential study","volume":"29","author":"K\u00f6chel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Child Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb3025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.06.001","article-title":"Reaction time variability in ADHD: A meta-analytic review of 319 studies","volume":"33","author":"Kofler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.3389\/fnint.2010.00129","article-title":"Altered auditory and multisensory temporal processing in autism spectrum disorders","volume":"4","author":"Kwakye","year":"2011","journal-title":"Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1080\/01942638.2017.1390809","article-title":"Sensory processing patterns in autism, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and typical development","volume":"38","author":"Little","year":"2018","journal-title":"Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb3030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0196391","article-title":"The Ryerson Audio-Visual Database of Emotional Speech and Song (RAVDESS): A dynamic, multimodal set of facial and vocal expressions in North American English","volume":"13","author":"Livingstone","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0054798","article-title":"A psychophysical investigation of differences between synchrony and temporal order judgments","volume":"8","author":"Love","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2023.01.030","article-title":"Left insular cortical thinning differentiates the inattentive and combined subtype of adult attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"159","author":"Maier","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0210","first-page":"399","article-title":"Sensory modulation dysfunction in children with attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder","volume":"43","author":"Mangeot","year":"2007","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2012.07.002","article-title":"Temporal event structure and timing in schizophrenia: Preserved binding in a longer \u201cnow.\u201d","volume":"51","author":"Martin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000080","article-title":"Assessing temporal integration spans in ADHD through apparent motion","volume":"28","author":"Marusich","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb3035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci12060809","article-title":"Source localization of audiovisual multisensory neural generators in young adults with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"12","author":"McCracken","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2019.00095","article-title":"Audiovisual multisensory integration and evoked potentials in young adults with and without attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"13","author":"McCracken","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2020.103030","article-title":"Schizotypal traits are not related to multisensory integration or audiovisual speech perception","volume":"86","author":"Muller","year":"2020","journal-title":"Consciousness and Cognition"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1633","article-title":"Atypical rapid audio-visual temporal recalibration in autism spectrum disorders","volume":"10","author":"Noel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Autism Research"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.13911","article-title":"Atypical audiovisual temporal function in autism and schizophrenia: Similar phenotype, different cause","volume":"47","author":"Noel","year":"2018","journal-title":"The European Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"70","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb3045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2007.11.016","article-title":"Collicular dysfunction in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"6","author":"Overton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Medical Hypotheses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2017.10.001","article-title":"Multisensory integration and ADHD-like traits: Evidence for an abnormal temporal integration window in ADHD","volume":"181","author":"Panagiotidi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Psychologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2017.10.008","article-title":"The relationship between ADHD traits and sensory sensitivity in the general population","volume":"80","author":"Panagiotidi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2018.03.045","article-title":"The neural basis of timing: Distributed mechanisms for diverse functions","volume":"98","author":"Paton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb3050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1163\/156856897X00366","article-title":"The VideoToolbox software for visual psychophysics","volume":"10","author":"Pelli","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spatial Vision"},{"issue":"39","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12265","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3501-09.2009","article-title":"Perceptual training narrows the temporal window of multisensory binding","volume":"29","author":"Powers","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb3055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3918","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.914225","article-title":"Clinical implications of the perception of time in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): A review","volume":"25","author":"Ptacek","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medical Science Monitor\u202f: International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.3758\/APP.72.6.1450","article-title":"A comparison of the McGurk effect for spoken and sung syllables","volume":"72","author":"Quinto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb3040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2014.06.023","article-title":"Altered event-related potentials in adults with ADHD during emotional faces processing","volume":"126","author":"Raz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-005-0366-5","article-title":"Inferring candidate genes for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) assessed by the World Health Organization Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS)","volume":"113","author":"Reuter","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Neural Transmission"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2015.00185","article-title":"Sex differences in multisensory speech processing in both typically developing children and those on the autism spectrum","volume":"9","author":"Ross","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci13030388","article-title":"Network-based differences in top\u2013down multisensory integration between adult ADHD and healthy controls\u2014A diffusion MRI study","volume":"13","author":"Schulze","year":"2023","journal-title":"Brain Sciences"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-022-01401-z","article-title":"Robust perceptual-load-dependent audiovisual integration in adult ADHD","volume":"272","author":"Schulze","year":"2022","journal-title":"European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E528","DOI":"10.1503\/jpn.210017","article-title":"Disentangling early versus late audiovisual integration in adult ADHD: A combined behavioural and resting-state connectivity study","volume":"46","author":"Schulze","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2080","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0001090","article-title":"A pupillometry study of multisensory social and linguistic processing in autism and typical development","volume":"56","author":"Segers","year":"2020","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"6814","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/35048669","article-title":"What you see is what you hear","volume":"408","author":"Shams","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00043","article-title":"Evidence for a pure time perception deficit in children with ADHD","volume":"43","author":"Smith","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7340a1","article-title":"Attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder diagnosis, treatment, and telehealth use in adults\u2014National Center for Health Statistics Rapid Surveys System, United States, October\u2013November 2023","volume":"73","author":"Staley","year":"2024","journal-title":"MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb3060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2010.12.012","article-title":"ADHD related behaviors are associated with brain activation in the reward system","volume":"49","author":"Stark","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0320","series-title":"The merging of the senses","first-page":"xv","author":"Stein","year":"1993"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1037\/xhp0000424","article-title":"Links between temporal acuity and multisensory integration across lifespan","volume":"44","author":"Stevenson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1776","article-title":"Multisensory speech perception in autism spectrum disorder: From phoneme to whole-word perception","volume":"10","author":"Stevenson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Autism Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2016.09.035","article-title":"The associations between multisensory temporal processing and symptoms of schizophrenia","volume":"179","author":"Stevenson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Research"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1566","article-title":"Keeping time in the brain: Autism spectrum disorder and audiovisual temporal processing: Audiovisual timing in autism","volume":"9","author":"Stevenson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Autism Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.00379","article-title":"The impact of multisensory integration deficits on speech perception in children with autism spectrum disorders","volume":"5","author":"Stevenson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361317704413","article-title":"The cascading influence of multisensory processing on speech perception in autism","volume":"22","author":"Stevenson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3615-13.2014","article-title":"Multisensory temporal integration in autism spectrum disorders","volume":"34","author":"Stevenson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3161","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-014-2179-6","article-title":"Evidence for diminished multisensory integration in autism spectrum disorders","volume":"44","author":"Stevenson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-14632-1","article-title":"Increases in the autistic trait of attention to detail are associated with decreased multisensory temporal adaptation","volume":"7","author":"Stevenson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-013-3507-3","article-title":"Multisensory temporal integration: Task and stimulus dependencies","volume":"227","author":"Stevenson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0375","first-page":"1517","article-title":"Individual differences in the multisensory temporal binding window predict susceptibility to audiovisual illusions","volume":"38","author":"Stevenson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb3065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnint.2015.00019","article-title":"Predictive coding and multisensory integration: An attentional account of the multisensory mind","volume":"09","author":"Talsma","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb3070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2010.06.008","article-title":"The multifaceted interplay between attention and multisensory integration","volume":"14","author":"Talsma","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.09.018","article-title":"Temporal information processing in ADHD: Findings to date and new methods","volume":"151","author":"Toplak","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience Methods"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.70902","article-title":"The combined effect of visual stimulus complexity and semantic content on audiovisual associative equivalence learning","volume":"15","author":"T\u00f3t","year":"2025","journal-title":"Brain and Behavior"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.3758\/PP.70.6.955","article-title":"Audiovisual synchrony and temporal order judgments: Effects of experimental method and stimulus type","volume":"70","author":"van Eijk","year":"2008","journal-title":"Perception & Psychophysics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-007-0918-z","article-title":"Temporal recalibration during asynchronous audiovisual speech perception","volume":"181","author":"Vatakis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2006.05.078","article-title":"Audiovisual synchrony perception for music, speech, and object actions","volume":"1111","author":"Vatakis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2004.07.003","article-title":"Recalibration of temporal order perception by exposure to audio-visual asynchrony","volume":"22","author":"Vroomen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cognitive Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2014.08.005","article-title":"The construct of the multisensory temporal binding window and its dysregulation in developmental disabilities","volume":"64","author":"Wallace","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-010419-051112","article-title":"Multisensory integration as a window into orderly and disrupted cognition and communication","volume":"71","author":"Wallace","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.06.048","article-title":"Neural substrates of time perception and impulsivity","volume":"1406","author":"Wittmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2891","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-013-1836-5","article-title":"Multisensory speech perception in children with autism spectrum disorders","volume":"43","author":"Woynaroski","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-018-3680-0","article-title":"McGurk effect by individuals with autism spectrum disorder and typically developing controls: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"49","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.12.013","article-title":"Multisensory temporal binding window in autism spectrum disorders and schizophrenia spectrum disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"86","author":"Zhou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595_bb0440","article-title":"Neural basis of impaired emotion recognition in adult attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","author":"Zuberer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging"}],"container-title":["Acta Psychologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001691826003963?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001691826003963?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T13:29:17Z","timestamp":1784294957000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001691826003963"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":103,"alternative-id":["S0001691826003963"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.31234\/osf.io\/ejb57_v2","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0001-6918"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-6918","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The relationship between multisensory temporal processing and ADHD traits","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Acta Psychologica","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106595","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106595"}}