{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T16:48:18Z","timestamp":1782578898709,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772755200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003625","name":"Ministry of Health and Welfare","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS-2024-00438829"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2024-00438829"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003625","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003710","name":"Korea Health Industry Development Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003710","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002467","name":"Dankook University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002467","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Psychologica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106636","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T12:21:08Z","timestamp":1773922868000},"page":"106636","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The association between violent online video viewing time and generalized anxiety symptoms: Identifying an optimal threshold"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"265","author":[{"given":"Hyun Woo","family":"Jung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Do Yeon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilju","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ok","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seungjin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sujin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Un Sun","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin-Won","family":"Noh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Serin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ji-Hee","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jung Jae","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106636_bb0005","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","volume":"8","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106636_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-1006.2003.pspi_1433.x","article-title":"The influence of media violence on youth","volume":"4","author":"Anderson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychological Science in the Public Interest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106636_bb0015","series-title":"Neuroscience: Exploring the brain, enhanced edition: Exploring the brain","author":"Bear","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106636_bb0020","first-page":"4103","article-title":"Screened shadows: Navigating the impact of violent movies and crime OTT series on mental well-being","volume":"10","author":"Bhattacharya","year":"2025","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Community Medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106636_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22247","article-title":"Risk factors for anxiety disorders: Common and specific effects in a national sample","volume":"31","author":"Blanco","year":"2014","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106636_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1080\/15213269.2021.1980729","article-title":"A meta-analysis on the longitudinal, age-dependent effects of violent video games on aggression","volume":"25","author":"Burkhardt","year":"2022","journal-title":"Media Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106636_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.160.4.348","article-title":"Short-term and long-term effects of violent media on aggression in children and adults","volume":"160","author":"Bushman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106636_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2006.05.003","article-title":"The effect of video game violence on physiological desensitization to real-life violence","volume":"43","author":"Carnagey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Social Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106636_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2020.0049","article-title":"Growing up with grand theft auto: A 10-year study of longitudinal growth of violent video game play in adolescents","volume":"24","author":"Coyne","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106636_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.11.051","article-title":"Factors associated with anxiety disorder comorbidity","volume":"323","author":"Davies","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106636_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1097\/SMJ.0b013e31805fe612","article-title":"Anxiety, anxiety disorders, religion and spirituality","volume":"100","author":"Glas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Southern Medical Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106636_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1207\/s1532785xmep0102_1","article-title":"Tales from the screen: Enduring fright reactions to scary media","volume":"1","author":"Harrison","year":"1999","journal-title":"Media Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106636_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2017.11.020","article-title":"Excessive use of online video streaming services: Impact of recommender system use, psychological factors, and motives","volume":"80","author":"Hasan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106636_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1037\/vio0000056","article-title":"Psychological outcomes in reaction to media exposure to disasters and large-scale violence: A meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Hopwood","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychology of Violence"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106636_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-022-10323-y","article-title":"Symptom-level network analysis distinguishes unique associations of repetitive negative thinking and experiential avoidance with depression and anxiety in a Transdiagnostic clinical sample","volume":"46","author":"Hsu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106636_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.26.021304.144640","article-title":"The role of media violence in violent behavior","volume":"27","author":"Huesmann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annual Review of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106636_bb7005","article-title":"Video content consumption and perception: Focusing on generational differences","author":"Korea Research","year":"2024","journal-title":"Opinion in Opinion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106636_bb0095","series-title":"Regression models for categorical dependent variables using Stata","volume":"7","author":"Long","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106636_bb0100","series-title":"The effects of media violence on anxiety in emerging adults","author":"Madan","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106636_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-013-0017-3","article-title":"The effects of media violence on anxiety in late adolescence","volume":"43","author":"Madan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106636_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-009-9360-y","article-title":"Anxiety as a predictor of age at first use of substances and progression to substance use problems among boys","volume":"38","author":"Marmorstein","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106636_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.47203\/IJCH.2019.v31i02.005","article-title":"Effects of playing violent video games on teenagers\u2019 behavior\u2013an experience from Malaysia","volume":"31","author":"Marzo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106636_bb7015","series-title":"Generalized linear models","author":"McCullagh","year":"2019"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106636_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1080\/08838151003735018","article-title":"The state of cultivation","volume":"54","author":"Morgan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106636_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2022.2060042","article-title":"Anxiety and suicidality in the college student population","volume":"72","author":"Moskow","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of American College Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106636_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.07.112","article-title":"Association between living alone and generalized anxiety disorder in Korean adults","volume":"362","author":"Park","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106636_bb0140","first-page":"205","article-title":"Partial proportional odds models for ordinal response variables","volume":"39","author":"Peterson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series C, Applied Statistics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106636_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0285435","article-title":"Factorial structure, reliability, and construct validity of the generalized anxiety disorder 7-item (GAD-7): Evidence from Malaysia","volume":"18","author":"Pheh","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106636_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2015.11.005","article-title":"Screening for anxiety disorders with the GAD-7 and GAD-2: A systematic review and diagnostic metaanalysis","volume":"39","author":"Plummer","year":"2016","journal-title":"General Hospital Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106636_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-021-07218-1","article-title":"The impact of patient delirium in the intensive care unit: Patterns of anxiety symptoms in family caregivers","volume":"21","author":"Poulin","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Health Services Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106636_bb0160","author":"PwC"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106636_bb0165","series-title":"True crime media consumption and generalized anxiety disorder Purdue University global","author":"Rush","year":"2022"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106636_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.144141","article-title":"Stress and health: Psychological, behavioral, and biological determinants","volume":"1","author":"Schneiderman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106636_bb0175","article-title":"Psychological impact of over-the-top (OTT) content consumption: An experimental research analysis","volume":"44","author":"Singhal","year":"2024","journal-title":"Library of Progress-Library Science, Information Technology & Computer"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106636_bb7010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: The GAD-7","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106636_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-011-9363-1","article-title":"Responding to anxiety with rumination and hopelessness: Mechanism of anxiety-depression symptom co-occurrence?","volume":"36","author":"Starr","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106636_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.01.076","article-title":"Assessing generalized anxiety disorder in elderly people using the GAD-7 and GAD-2 scales: Results of a validation study","volume":"22","author":"Wild","year":"2014","journal-title":"The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106636_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X0600600104","article-title":"Generalized ordered logit\/partial proportional odds models for ordinal dependent variables","volume":"6","author":"Williams","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Stata Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106636_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1080\/0022250X.2015.1112384","article-title":"Understanding and interpreting generalized ordered logit models","volume":"40","author":"Williams","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Journal of Mathematical Sociology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106636_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2022.03.003","article-title":"Violent media in childhood and seriously violent behavior in adolescence and young adulthood","volume":"71","author":"Ybarra","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"}],"container-title":["Acta Psychologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001691826004373?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001691826004373?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T16:21:53Z","timestamp":1782577313000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001691826004373"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S0001691826004373"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106636","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-6918"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-6918","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The association between violent online video viewing time and generalized anxiety symptoms: Identifying an optimal threshold","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Acta Psychologica","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106636","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106636"}}