{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T16:56:27Z","timestamp":1791219387693,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777939200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014542","name":"Software AG Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014542","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Psychologica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T01:17:55Z","timestamp":1778462275000},"page":"107015","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Steiner's trinitarian view and the philosophy of mind: A critique of Kuhn's landscape of consciousness taxonomy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"267","author":[{"given":"Terje","family":"Sparby","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Torbj\u00f8rn","family":"Eftest\u00f8l","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Lindholm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Even","family":"Lynne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulrich W.","family":"Weger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Friedrich","family":"Edelh\u00e4user","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0005","article-title":"The conquest of space and the stature of man","volume":"44","author":"Arendt","year":"2007","journal-title":"The New Atlantis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0010","series-title":"Saving the appearances. A study in idolatry","author":"Barfield","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0015","series-title":"System and freedom in Kant and Fichte","article-title":"System and freedom in Kant and Fichte","author":"Basile","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0020","series-title":"The reenchantment of the world","author":"Berman","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0025","series-title":"The wholeness of nature. Goethe\u2019s way toward a science of conscious participation in nature","author":"Bortoft","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0030","article-title":"Philosophers on philosophy: The 2020 philpapers survey. Philosophers","volume":"23","author":"Bourget","year":"2023","journal-title":"Imprint"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0035","series-title":"The Blackwell guide to philosophy of mind","article-title":"Consciousness and its place in nature","author":"Chalmers","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0040","series-title":"Resurrection logic. How Jesus\u2019 first followers believed God raised him from the dead","author":"Chilton","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0045","series-title":"Proclus. An introduction","author":"Chlup","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0050","series-title":"Surfing uncertainty. Prediction, action, and the embodied mind","author":"Clark","year":"2019"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9744.2011.01201.x","article-title":"HInduism and science: The state of the South Asian science and religion discourse","volume":"46","author":"Dorman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Zygon: Journal of Religion and Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0060","series-title":"Wahrnehmen und Bewegen","author":"Edelh\u00e4user","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0065","first-page":"37","article-title":"From philosophy to spiritual science. Yeshayahu Ben-Aharon on Gilles Deleuze and Rudolf Steiner","volume":"6","author":"Eftest\u00f8l","year":"2025","journal-title":"Steiner Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0070","series-title":"Schelling\u2019s mystical Platonism: 1792\u20131802","author":"Fisher","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0075","article-title":"Technology as a necessary evil: Rudolf Steiner\u2019s Ahriman and the rollout of \u201c5G\u201d","volume":"1","author":"French","year":"2020","journal-title":"La Rosa Di Paracelso"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0080","series-title":"Max Weber, Rudolf Steiner, and modern Western Esotericism","author":"French","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0085","series-title":"The relevance of Abhinavagupta\u2019s theory of reality. Towards a dialogue between the nondualistic Trika \u015aaivism of Kashmir and contemporary physics","author":"F\u00fcrlinger","year":"2019"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0090","article-title":"Subtle energy system of human body based on energy model of Yoga and Traditional Chinese Medicine","volume":"5","author":"Ghosh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Traditional Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0095","series-title":"SUNY series in western esoteric traditions","article-title":"The theosophical enlightenment","author":"Godwin","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0100","series-title":"Why? The purpose of the universe","article-title":"Why? The purpose of the universe","author":"Goff","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2307\/1390131","article-title":"The trikaya doctrine in Buddhism","volume":"6","author":"Habito","year":"1986","journal-title":"Buddhist-Christian Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0110","series-title":"Handbook of the theosophical current","article-title":"Handbook of the theosophical current","author":"Hammer","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0115","series-title":"The occult world","article-title":"Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa","author":"Hanegraaff","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0120","article-title":"Healthcare through the jing-qi-shen(\u7cbe\u6c23\u795e) in Huang Di Nei Jing(\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7d93)","volume":"21, 11(4)","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0125","series-title":"Progress in biophysics and molecular biology","article-title":"A landscape of consciousness: Toward a taxonomy of explanations and implications","volume":"vol. 190","author":"Kuhn","year":"2024"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.53765\/mm2023.191","article-title":"Upright posture and the human syndrome","volume":"21","author":"Lindholm","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mind and Matter"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0135","series-title":"Hegel and the hermetic tradition","author":"Magee","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0140","article-title":"The platonizing Sethian background of Plotinus\u2019s mysticism","author":"Mazur","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nag Hammadi and Manichaean Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0145","series-title":"Eco-alchemy: Anthroposophy and the history and future of environmentalism","article-title":"Eco-alchemy: Anthroposophy and the history and future of environmentalism","author":"McKanan","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0150","series-title":"The visible and the invisible: Followed by working notes","author":"Merleau-Ponty","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0155","series-title":"The Cambridge history of early Christian literature","article-title":"Gnostic literature","author":"Norris","year":"2004"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.24018\/theology.2022.2.5.74","article-title":"Rudolf Steiner: From theosophy to anthroposophy (1902-1913)","volume":"2","author":"Paull","year":"2022","journal-title":"European Journal of Theology and Philosophy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219635214400068","article-title":"Triple-aspect monism: Physiological, mental unconscious and conscious aspects of brain activity","volume":"13","author":"Pereira","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Integrative Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0170","series-title":"Obtinere Mentem divinam","author":"Putnik","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0175","series-title":"The Advaita worldview: God, world, and humanity","article-title":"The advaita worldview: God, world, and humanity","author":"Rambachan","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0180","series-title":"Philosophy and religion","author":"Schelling","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0185","article-title":"Theories of consciousness","author":"Seager","year":"2002","journal-title":"Routledge"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0190","first-page":"1","article-title":"The varieties of physicalist ontology","volume":"7","author":"Segall","year":"2020","journal-title":"A Study in Whitehead\u2019s Process-Relational Alternative"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583-022-00587-4","article-title":"Theories of consciousness","volume":"23","author":"Seth","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0200","series-title":"A primal perspective on the philosophy of religion","article-title":"A primal perspective on the philosophy of religion","author":"Sharma","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0205","series-title":"Theurgy and the soul","author":"Shaw","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0210","series-title":"Anarchist, Individualist, Mystiker Rudolf Steiners fr\u00fche Berliner Jahre 1897\u20131902","author":"Skagen","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0215","series-title":"Hegel og Steiner. In Rudolf Steiner som filosof. Pax","author":"Sparby","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0220","series-title":"Hegel\u2019s conception of the determinate negation","article-title":"Hegel\u2019s conception of the determinate negation","author":"Sparby","year":"2014"},{"issue":"01","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1017\/hgl.2014.3","article-title":"The problem of higher knowledge in Hegel\u2019s philosophy","volume":"35","author":"Sparby","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hegel Bulletin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0230","first-page":"173","article-title":"Rudolf Steiner\u2019s idea of freedom. As seen in the panorama of Hegel\u2019s dialectic","volume":"21","author":"Sparby","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epoch\u00e9"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0235","first-page":"195","article-title":"Rudolf Steiner\u2019s conception of meditation and spirituality. Connecting divinity and nature through the human being","volume":"27","author":"Sparby","year":"2017","journal-title":"Studies in Spirituality"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.3390\/rel9080245","article-title":"It\u2019s like growing roots inside something deeply familiar: An explorative qualitative study of anthroposophic mantra practice and the subsidiary exercises","volume":"9","author":"Sparby","year":"2018","journal-title":"Religions"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.3390\/rel11060314","article-title":"Body, soul, and spirit. A qualitative study of anthroposophic meditation","volume":"11","author":"Sparby","year":"2019","journal-title":"Religions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0250","series-title":"Rudolf Steiner and the \u2018guardian of the threshold\u2019. Part 2: Experiential perspectives. Steiner studies","author":"Sparby","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0255","series-title":"Rudolf Steiner and the \u2018guardian of the threshold\u2019. Part I: Conceptual overview and complexities. Steiner studies","first-page":"3","author":"Sparby","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.newideapsych.2024.101105","article-title":"Researching causal relationships from the first-person perspective. An expansion of the micro-phenomenological method","volume":"75","author":"Sparby","year":"2024","journal-title":"New Ideas in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0265","series-title":"Embodied and disembodied freedom in meditation and spiritual practice. Liberation in the body, away from the body, and through the body [unpublished manuscript]","author":"Sparby","year":"2026"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0270","article-title":"Investigating freedom and attention from the first-person perspective: Is it possible to introspect on the source of attentional activity?","volume":"15","author":"Sparby","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.02250","article-title":"The true self. Critique, nature, and method","author":"Sparby","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0280","series-title":"Toward a scientific taxonomy of meditative endpoints (MEND). Extremes of human experience and development and the case of Nirvana [unpublished manuscript]","author":"Sparby","year":"2026"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0285","series-title":"Theosophy and the study of religion","article-title":"Theosophy and the study of religion","author":"Stang","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0290","series-title":"Menschenschicksale und V\u00f6lkerschicksale","author":"Steiner","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0295","series-title":"Von Seelenr\u00e4tseln","author":"Steiner","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0300","series-title":"Philosophie und Anthroposophie","author":"Steiner","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0305","series-title":"Die R\u00e4tsel der Philosophie","author":"Steiner","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0310","series-title":"Briefe. Band II. 1890-1925. Rudolf Steiner Verlag","author":"Steiner","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0315","series-title":"Einleitungen zu Goethes Naturwissenschaftliche Schriften","author":"Steiner","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0320","series-title":"Menschenfragen und Weltenantworten","author":"Steiner","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0325","series-title":"Die Geheimwissenschaft im Umriss","author":"Steiner","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0330","series-title":"Geistige Hierarchien und ihre Widerspiegelung in der physischen Welt","author":"Steiner","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0335","series-title":"Wie erlangt man Erkenntnisse der h\u00f6heren Welten?","author":"Steiner","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0340","series-title":"Das Initiaten-Bewu\u00dftsein","author":"Steiner","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0345","series-title":"Philosophie der Freiheit","author":"Steiner","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0350","series-title":"Anthroposophie, Psychosophie, Pneumatosophie","author":"Steiner","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0355","series-title":"Bewu\u00dftsein\u2014Leben\u2014Form","author":"Steiner","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0360","series-title":"Grundlinien einer Erkenntnistheorie der Goetheschen Weltanschauung mit besonderer R\u00fccksicht auf Schiller","author":"Steiner","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0365","series-title":"Fors\u00f8k p\u00e5 en ny fremstilling av vitenskapsl\u00e6ren","author":"Storheim","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0370","series-title":"The other god: Dualist religions from antiquity to the Cathar heresy","author":"Stoyanov","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0375","series-title":"The phenomenon of man","author":"Teilhard de Chardin","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0380","series-title":"The spiritual seed\u2014The church of the \u201cValentinians\u201d","article-title":"The spiritual seed\u2014The church of the \u201cValentinians\u201d","author":"Thomassen","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0385","series-title":"The nag Hammadi scriptures","article-title":"Valentinian exposition","author":"Thomassen","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0390","series-title":"Hellsehen. Entwicklungsgeschichte und Systematik eines problematischen Theorems bei Rudolf Steiner Versuch einer ersten Ann\u00e4herung","first-page":"4","author":"Traub","year":"2024"},{"issue":"11\u221212","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0395","first-page":"111","article-title":"The role of the brain during conscious experience: In search of a new metaphor","volume":"21","author":"Weger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Conscious Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0400","series-title":"European psychologist (Vol. 26, issue 2)","article-title":"Dualistic and trichotomic approaches in psychological enquiry: The question about body, soul, and spirit","author":"Weger","year":"2021"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11097-019-09610-z","article-title":"Being a body and having a body. The twofold temporality of embodied intentionality","volume":"19","author":"Wehrle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0410","article-title":"Tantra in practice","author":"White","year":"2000","journal-title":"Princeton University Press"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015_bb0415","article-title":"Anthroposophieforschung","author":"Zander","year":"2023","journal-title":"In Anthroposophieforschung (De Greuter)"}],"container-title":["Acta Psychologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001691826008164?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001691826008164?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T16:08:01Z","timestamp":1791216481000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001691826008164"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":83,"alternative-id":["S0001691826008164"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-6918"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-6918","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Steiner's trinitarian view and the philosophy of mind: A critique of Kuhn's landscape of consciousness taxonomy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Acta Psychologica","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107015"}}