{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T10:40:43Z","timestamp":1789123243504,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779926400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020209","name":"Stichting Triodos Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020209","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Psychologica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T10:20:52Z","timestamp":1781518852000},"page":"107183","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Change of self-schemas following mindfulness-based compassionate living for recurrent depression: A qualitative study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"268","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0166-3351","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vera","family":"Scheepbouwer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5562-2999","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Imke","family":"Hanssen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0037-9586","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rhoda","family":"Schuling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3381-9691","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marloes J.","family":"Huijbers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7794-6289","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guusje","family":"Collin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0993-1448","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gerben J.","family":"Westerhof","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5266-1554","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anne E.M.","family":"Speckens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.9.953","article-title":"The Current State of Cognitive Therapy: A 40-Year Retrospective","volume":"62","author":"Beck","year":"2005","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa6703_13","article-title":"Comparison of Beck Depression Inventories -IA and -II in psychiatric outpatients","volume":"67","author":"Beck","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0015","series-title":"Analysis in qualitative research","author":"Boeije","year":"2023"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1075\/dujal.6.1.04boo","article-title":"The Dutch translation of the Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) 2007 dictionary","volume":"6","author":"Boot","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0025","series-title":"The development and psychometric properties of LIWC-22","author":"Boyd","year":"2022"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1494","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-018-0898-z","article-title":"Implicit or Explicit Compassion? Effects of Compassion Cultivation Training and Comparison with Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction","volume":"9","author":"Brito-Pons","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0040","series-title":"Trends in Research on Self-Reference, Depression, and the Self-Referent Encoding Task: A Critical Review","author":"Dainer-Best","year":"2023"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.90.4.286","article-title":"Schematic processing and self-reference in clinical depression","volume":"90","author":"Derry","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1080\/14639947.2011.564831","article-title":"Compassion in the landscape of suffering","volume":"12","author":"Feldman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Contemporary Buddhism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0055","series-title":"The mindful path to self-compassion: Freeing yourself from destructive thoughts and emotions","author":"Germer","year":"2009"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12043","article-title":"The origins and nature of compassion focused therapy","volume":"53","author":"Gilbert","year":"2014","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0065","series-title":"Compassion: Concepts, research and applications","first-page":"3","article-title":"Compassion: Definitions and controversies","author":"Gilbert","year":"2017"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1348\/147608310X526511","article-title":"Fears of compassion: Development of three self-report measures","volume":"84","author":"Gilbert","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1080\/16506073.2018.1556330","article-title":"Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for the treatment of current depressive symptoms: a meta-analysis","volume":"48","author":"Goldberg","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0080","series-title":"Clause Combining in Grammar and Discourse","author":"Haiman","year":"1988"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12347","article-title":"Compassion-Based Meditation in African Americans: Self-Criticism Mediates Changes in Depression","volume":"48","author":"Johnson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291709991140","article-title":"The genetic and environmental relationship between major depression and the five-factor model of personality","volume":"40","author":"Kendler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2016.0076","article-title":"Efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy in Prevention of Depressive Relapse: An Individual Patient Data Meta-analysis From Randomized Trials","volume":"73","author":"Kuyken","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0105","series-title":"The Self in Understanding and Treating Psychological Disorders","author":"Kyrios","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.05.117","article-title":"Investigating the effects and efficacy of self-compassion intervention on generalized anxiety disorders","volume":"359","author":"Luo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0115","article-title":"How do mindfulness-based programmes improve anxiety, depression and psychological distress? A systematic review","author":"Maddock","year":"2021","journal-title":"Current Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.547241","article-title":"Ways of Knowing Compassion: How Do We Come to Know, Understand, and Measure Compassion When We See It?","volume":"11","author":"Mascaro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12435","article-title":"Self-forgiveness, self-compassion and psychological health: A qualitative exploration of change during compassion focused therapy groups","volume":"96","author":"Maynard","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychol Psychother"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1992.tb00970.x","article-title":"An Introduction to the Five-Factor Model and Its Applications","volume":"60","author":"McCrae","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.01.010","article-title":"The effectiveness of compassion focused therapy with clinical populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Millard","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0228655","article-title":"Personality and nonjudging make you happier: Contribution of the Five-Factor Model, mindfulness facets and a mindfulness intervention to subjective well-being","volume":"15","author":"Ortet","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0145","series-title":"The development and psychometric properties of LIWC2015","author":"Pennebaker","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0150","series-title":"chapter 18 Expressive writing: Connections to physical and mental health of the Oxford handbook of health psychology","author":"Pennebaker","year":"2011"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1997","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-023-02187-4","article-title":"The Compassion Balance: Understanding the Interrelation of Self- and Other-Compassion for Optimal Well-being","volume":"14","author":"Sahdra","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0160","article-title":"Mindfulness-based compassionate living for recurrent depression: Examining experiential avoidance, fear of self-compassion, and positive affect as mediators of response in a randomized controlled trial","author":"Scheepbouwer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-017-0783-1","article-title":"The Co-creation and Feasibility of a Compassion Training as a Follow-up to Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy in Patients with Recurrent Depression","volume":"9","author":"Schuling","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mindfulness (N Y)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.03.182","article-title":"Recovery from recurrent depression: Randomized controlled trial of the efficacy of mindfulness-based compassionate living compared with treatment-as-usual on depressive symptoms and its consolidation at longer term follow-up","volume":"273","author":"Schuling","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.07.014","article-title":"A parallel-group, randomized controlled trial into the effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Compassionate Living (MBCL) compared to treatment-as-usual in recurrent depression: Trial design and protocol","volume":"50","author":"Schuling","year":"2016","journal-title":"Contemporary Clinical Trials"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2196","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-021-01675-9","article-title":"Mindfulness-Based Compassionate Living (MBCL): a Qualitative Study into the Added Value of Compassion in Recurrent Depression","volume":"12","author":"Schuling","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0185","series-title":"Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression, second edition","author":"Segal","year":"2018"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1023\/B:QURE.0000018486.91360.00","article-title":"The World Health Organization\u2019s WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment: psychometric properties and results of the international field trial. A report from the WHOQOL group","volume":"13","author":"Skevington","year":"2004","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2016.05.004","article-title":"What is compassion and how can we measure it? A review of definitions and measures","volume":"47","author":"Strauss","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fninf.2023.1244347","article-title":"Transdiagnostic clustering of self-schema from self-referential judgements identifies subtypes of healthy personality and depression [Original research]","volume":"17","author":"Tan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroinformatics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2069","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-020-01531-z","article-title":"How do you feel? Using natural language processing to automatically rate emotion in psychotherapy","volume":"53","author":"Tanana","year":"2021","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291721001458","article-title":"A meta-analysis of the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and depression in adolescence and young adulthood","volume":"51","author":"Tariq","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.68.4.615","article-title":"Prevention of relapse\/recurrence in major depression by mindfulness-based cognitive therapy","volume":"68","author":"Teasdale","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-004-0787-x","article-title":"Content validity, construct validity, and reliability of the WHOQOL-Bref in a population of Dutch adult psychiatric outpatients","volume":"14","author":"Trompenaars","year":"2005","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0095","series-title":"Mindfulness-Based Compassionate Living, a new training programme to deepen mindfulness with hearthfulness","author":"van den Brink","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0030","series-title":"Mindfulness-based compassionate living: A new training programme to deepen mindfulness with heartfulness","author":"van den Brink","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0225","series-title":"De Nederlandse versie van de Beck depression inventory-Tweede Editie.[The Dutch version of the Beck depression inventory-]","author":"Van der Does","year":"2002"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1136\/ebmental-2016-102418","article-title":"Use of the experience sampling method in the context of clinical trials","volume":"19","author":"Verhagen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Evidence-Based Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183_bb0235","series-title":"Schema therapy","volume":"254","author":"Young","year":"2003"}],"container-title":["Acta Psychologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001691826009844?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001691826009844?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T09:55:57Z","timestamp":1789120557000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001691826009844"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S0001691826009844"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-6918"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-6918","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Change of self-schemas following mindfulness-based compassionate living for recurrent depression: A qualitative study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Acta Psychologica","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107183","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107183"}}