{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T10:24:28Z","timestamp":1787567068101,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785715200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014613","name":"Public Safety Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014613","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Psychologica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T04:28:14Z","timestamp":1786595294000},"page":"107582","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Comparing short-form vs full-length mental health disorder symptom measures among public safety personnel"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"269","author":[{"given":"R. Nicholas","family":"Carleton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aleiia J.N.","family":"Asmundson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taylor A.","family":"Teckchandani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robyn E.","family":"Shields","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katie L.","family":"Andrews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0005","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2022"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1935","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13476","article-title":"Improving the delivery of brief interventions for heavy drinking in primary health care: Outcome results of the Optimizing Delivery of Health Care Intervention (ODHIN) five-country cluster randomized factorial trial","volume":"111","author":"Anderson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0015","series-title":"AUDIT: The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test: guidelines for use in primary health care","author":"Barbor","year":"2001"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0258(20000315)19:5<649::AID-SIM371>3.0.CO;2-H","article-title":"Comparing diagnostic tests: A simple graphic using likelihood ratios","volume":"19","author":"Biggerstaff","year":"2000","journal-title":"Statistics in Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22059","article-title":"The Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5): development and initial psychometric evaluation","volume":"28","author":"Blevins","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.16.1789","article-title":"The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C): An effective brief screening test for problem drinking","volume":"158","author":"Bush","year":"1998","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1037\/cbs0000115","article-title":"Exposures to potentially traumatic events among public safety personnel in Canada","volume":"51","author":"Carleton","year":"2019","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science\/Revue Canadienne des Sciences du Comportement"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17041234","article-title":"Assessing the relative impact of diverse stressors among public safety personnel","volume":"17","author":"Carleton","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743717723825","article-title":"Mental disorder symptoms among public safety personnel in Canada","volume":"63","author":"Carleton","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"0","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0050","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mental health disorder symptoms among serving Royal Canadian Mounted Police","volume":"0","author":"Carleton","year":"2024","journal-title":"Police Practice and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2025.152580","article-title":"Mental health disorder symptom changes among public safety personnel after emotional resilience skills training","volume":"138","author":"Carleton","year":"2025","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-12-36","article-title":"Development and psychometric properties the barriers to access to care evaluation scale (BACE) related to people with mental ill health","volume":"12","author":"Clement","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2000.tb02037.x","article-title":"Reliability and Validity of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) imbedded within a general health risk screening questionnaire: Results of a survey in 332 primary care patients","volume":"24","author":"Daeppen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1159\/000052047","article-title":"Developing a profile of alcohol consumption patterns of police officers in a large scale sample of an Australian police service","volume":"6","author":"Davey","year":"2000","journal-title":"European Addiction Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.07.057","article-title":"Development of a very brief scale for detecting and measuring panic disorder using two items from the Panic Disorder Severity Scale-Self Report","volume":"257","author":"Forsell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2001","DOI":"10.1097\/01.alc.0000187034.58955.64","article-title":"The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) as a screening tool for excessive drinking in primary care: Reliability and validity of a French version","volume":"29","author":"Gache","year":"2005","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"issue":"10\u221211","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0085","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Glossary of terms: A shared understanding of the common terms used to describe psychological trauma, version 3.0","volume":"43","author":"Heber","year":"2023","journal-title":"Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention in Canada: Research, Policy and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb5020","series-title":"IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows (Version 29.0) [Computer software].","year":"2023"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1002\/da.10049","article-title":"Reliability of the self-report version of the panic disorder severity scale","volume":"15","author":"Houck","year":"2002","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0095","author":"Karlberg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.00949","article-title":"Examining mental health knowledge, stigma, and service use intentions among public safety personnel","volume":"11","author":"Krakauer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","article-title":"The PHQ-9","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1097\/01.MLR.0000093487.78664.3C","article-title":"The Patient Health Questionnaire-2: Validity of a two-item depression screener","volume":"41","author":"Kroenke","year":"2003","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-146-5-200703060-00004","article-title":"Anxiety disorders in primary care: Prevalence, impairment, comorbidity, and detection","volume":"146","author":"Kroenke","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19126972","article-title":"A qualitative analysis of the mental health training and educational needs of firefighters, paramedics, and public safety communicators in Canada","volume":"19","author":"Lentz","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e318160d093","article-title":"Validation and standardization of the generalized anxiety disorder screener (GAD-7) in the general population","volume":"46","author":"L\u00f6we","year":"2008","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2014.09.009","article-title":"A diagnostic meta-analysis of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) algorithm scoring method as a screen for depression","volume":"37","author":"Manea","year":"2015","journal-title":"General Hospital Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-021-03125-1","article-title":"Mental health screening amongst police officers: Factors associated with under-reporting of symptoms","volume":"21","author":"Marshall","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.11613\/BM.2012.031","article-title":"Interrater reliability: The kappa statistic","volume":"22","author":"McHugh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biochemia Medica"},{"issue":"535","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0145","first-page":"144","article-title":"Do ultra-short screening instruments accurately detect depression in primary care? A pooled analysis and meta-analysis of 22 studies","volume":"57","author":"Mitchell","year":"2007","journal-title":"British Journal of General Practice: The Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2007.07.008","article-title":"Mental health following traumatic injury: Toward a health system model of early psychological intervention","volume":"28","author":"O\u2019Donnell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0155","series-title":"Handbook of research methods in personality psychology","first-page":"224","article-title":"The self-report method","author":"Paulhus","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0160","author":"Public Health Agency of Canada"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2006.00295.x","article-title":"The alcohol use disorders identification test: An update of research findings","volume":"31","author":"Reinert","year":"2007","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0170","series-title":"Meta-analytic procedures for social research","author":"Rosenthal","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0175","series-title":"Adult psychopathology and diagnosis","first-page":"78","article-title":"Structured and semistructured interviews for differential diagnosis: Issues and applications","author":"Segal","year":"2007"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.11.1571","article-title":"Multicenter collaborative panic disorder severity scale","volume":"154","author":"Shear","year":"1997","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18073743","article-title":"Brief mental health disorder screening questionnaires and use with public safety personnel: A review","volume":"18","author":"Shields","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(91)90128-V","article-title":"Likelihood ratios with confidence: Sample size estimation for diagnostic test studies","volume":"44","author":"Simel","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: The GAD-7","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0200","series-title":"Screening for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in primary care: A systematic review","author":"Spoont","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0205","series-title":"Rates of selected mental or substance use disorders, lifetime and 12 month, Canada, household population 15 and older, 2012","author":"Statistics Canada","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0210","author":"Weathers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0215","series-title":"The PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5)","author":"Weathers","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/frhs.2022.848138","article-title":"Preventative Care in First Responder Mental Health: Focusing on Access and Utilization via Stepped Telehealth Care","volume":"2","author":"Wright","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Health Services"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22942","article-title":"Developing an optimal short-form of the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5)","volume":"36","author":"Zuromski","year":"2019","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"}],"container-title":["Acta Psychologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001691826013831?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001691826013831?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T08:42:22Z","timestamp":1787560942000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001691826013831"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S0001691826013831"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-6918"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-6918","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparing short-form vs full-length mental health disorder symptom measures among public safety personnel","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Acta Psychologica","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107582","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107582"}}