{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T10:25:32Z","timestamp":1787567132517,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785974400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Psychologica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107613","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T16:12:23Z","timestamp":1786378343000},"page":"107613","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Short-term effects of foot reflexology on pain, anxiety, and physiological responses in women with shoulder and neck pain: A randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"269","author":[{"given":"Ching-Ching","family":"Kung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yueh-Chiao","family":"Yeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yo-Yu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107613_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2346","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keq245","article-title":"Low back pain symptoms show a similar pattern of improvement following a wide range of primary care treatments: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials","volume":"49","author":"Artus","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107613_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.explore.2024.103101","article-title":"Effects of acupuncture and foot reflexology on sleep quality in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: A clinical trial","volume":"21","author":"Babamiri","year":"2024","journal-title":"Explore"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107613_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1097\/HNP.0000000000000351","article-title":"Caregiver-delivered foot reflexology: Effects on patients and caregivers","volume":"33","author":"Baglama","year":"2019","journal-title":"Holistic Nursing Practice"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107613_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S1353-6117(97)80012-1","article-title":"Review of literature on the effectiveness of reflexology","volume":"3","author":"Botting","year":"1997","journal-title":"Complementary Therapies in Nursing and Midwifery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107613_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare11010009","article-title":"Foot reflexology: Recent research trends and prospects","volume":"11","author":"Cai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107613_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.5152\/FNJN.2024.23068","article-title":"Foot reflexology with caring consciousness to reduce pain in older adults: An integrative review","volume":"32","author":"Cervantes","year":"2024","journal-title":"Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107613_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/7358918","article-title":"The effectiveness of cupping therapy on relieving chronic neck and shoulder pain: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"2016","author":"Chi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107613_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.04.001","article-title":"Is shoulder pain for three months or longer correlated with depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbance?","volume":"22","author":"Cho","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107613_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2015.08.008","article-title":"Revisiting reflexology: Concept, evidence, current practice, and practitioner training","volume":"5","author":"Embong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107613_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2017.0263","article-title":"The effect of foot reflexology on the anxiety levels of women in labor","volume":"24","author":"Erkek","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107613_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-022006","article-title":"Are trajectories of neck-shoulder pain associated with sick leave and work ability in workers? A 1-year prospective study","volume":"9","author":"Hallman","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107613_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/app15137149","article-title":"Classifying emotionally induced pain intensity using multimodal physiological signals and subjective ratings: A pilot study","volume":"15","author":"Jang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Applied Sciences"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107613_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2020.1724308","article-title":"Chronic neck pain and depression: The mediating role of sleep quality and exercise","volume":"25","author":"Juan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychology, Health & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107613_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/6964737","article-title":"Coloring activities for anxiety reduction and mood improvement in Taiwanese community-dwelling older adults: A randomized controlled study","volume":"2020","author":"Koo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107613_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-9-43","article-title":"Minimum detectable and minimal clinically important changes for pain in patients with nonspecific neck pain","volume":"9","author":"Kovacs","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107613_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1007\/s40122-024-00642-1","article-title":"Change in endogenous pain modulation depending on emotional states in healthy subjects: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"13","author":"Lang-Illievich","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pain and therapy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107613_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.4040\/jkan.2011.41.6.821","article-title":"Effects of foot reflexology on fatigue, sleep and pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"41","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107613_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.5114\/aoms\/170962","article-title":"Global burden of neck pain in 204 countries from 1990\u20132019","volume":"19","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Archives of Medical Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107613_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/3259431","article-title":"Association of depression\/anxiety symptoms with neck pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis of literature in China","volume":"2018","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pain Research and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107613_bb0100","article-title":"The effect of physical exercise on the anxiety of college students in the post-pandemic era: The mediating role of social support and proactive personality","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107613_bb0105","first-page":"8","article-title":"Foot reflexology can increase vagal modulation, decrease sympathetic modulation, and lower blood pressure in healthy subjects and patients with coronary artery disease","volume":"17","author":"Lu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107613_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1992.tb00997.x","article-title":"The development of a six-item short-form of the state scale of the Spielberger state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI)","volume":"31","author":"Marteau","year":"1992","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107613_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.01.018","article-title":"Reflexology: A randomised controlled trial investigating the effects on beta-endorphin, cortisol and pregnancy related stress","volume":"31","author":"McCullough","year":"2018","journal-title":"Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107613_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2006.11.001","article-title":"Evaluation of anxiety, salivary cortisol and melatonin secretion following reflexology treatment: A pilot study in healthy individuals","volume":"13","author":"McVicar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107613_bb0125","first-page":"15","article-title":"Facts on reflexology: A comprehensive nursing review","volume":"5","author":"Mohammed","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107613_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1515\/jcim-2015-0046","article-title":"A comparison of the effects of reflexology and relaxation on pain in women with multiple sclerosis","volume":"13","author":"Nazari","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107613_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.2174\/1874325001206010140","article-title":"Relationship between brassiere cup size and shoulder-neck pain in women","volume":"6","author":"Oo","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Open Orthopaedics Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107613_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2934.2006.00557.x","article-title":"Use of reflexology foot massage to reduce anxiety in hospitalized cancer patients in chemotherapy treatment: Methodology and outcomes","volume":"14","author":"Quattrin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107613_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejon.2019.101678","article-title":"The effect of foot reflexology on fatigue, pain, and sleep quality in lymphoma patients: A clinical trial","volume":"43","author":"Rambod","year":"2019","journal-title":"European Journal of Oncology Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107613_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.07.005","article-title":"The impacts of foot reflexology on anxiety among male candidates for coronary angiography: A three-group single-blind randomized clinical trial","volume":"32","author":"Ramezanibadr","year":"2018","journal-title":"Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107613_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.497","article-title":"A systematic review of reviews on the prevalence of anxiety disorders in adult populations","volume":"6","author":"Remes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain and Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107613_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1159\/000454872","article-title":"The effects of cupping massage in patients with chronic neck pain- A randomised controlled trial","volume":"24","author":"Saha","year":"2017","journal-title":"Complementary Medicine Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107613_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215515575747","article-title":"The effectiveness of a neck and shoulder stretching exercise program among office workers with neck pain: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"30","author":"Tunwattanapong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clinical Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107613_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2008.04606.x","article-title":"The efficacy of reflexology: Systematic review","volume":"62","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107613_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185X.12389","article-title":"Do male and female patients with chronic neck pain really have different health-related physical fitness, depression, anxiety and quality of life parameters?","volume":"20","author":"Yalcinkaya","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107613_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2509","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.19.2509","article-title":"Active neck muscle training in the treatment of chronic neck pain in women a randomized controlled trial","volume":"289","author":"Ylinen","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107613_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113223","article-title":"Development of the short version of the Spielberger state-trait anxiety inventory","volume":"291","author":"Zsido","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"}],"container-title":["Acta Psychologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001691826014149?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001691826014149?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T08:48:26Z","timestamp":1787561306000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001691826014149"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S0001691826014149"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107613","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-6918"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-6918","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Short-term effects of foot reflexology on pain, anxiety, and physiological responses in women with shoulder and neck pain: A randomized controlled trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Acta Psychologica","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107613","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107613"}}