{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T09:37:57Z","timestamp":1793093877169,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789516800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Psychologica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T16:43:42Z","timestamp":1790095422000},"page":"107826","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The neurobehavioral pathway from negative affect to habit-like escape in internet gaming disorder: A narrative review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"270","author":[{"given":"Yabei","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shijie","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenggen","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abrep.2026.100677","article-title":"Off-label medications and non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) in the treatment of Internet gaming disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Akbari","year":"2026","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0010","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2022.00053","article-title":"Gaming motivations and gaming disorder symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"B\u00e4cklund","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s41073-019-0064-8","article-title":"SANRA\u2014A scale for the quality assessment of narrative review articles","volume":"4","author":"Baethge","year":"2019","journal-title":"Research Integrity and Peer Review"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1879","DOI":"10.1038\/s12276-020-00532-4","article-title":"Stress and the dopaminergic reward system","volume":"52","author":"Baik","year":"2020","journal-title":"Experimental & Molecular Medicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0000059","article-title":"Liking, wanting, and the incentive-sensitization theory of addiction","volume":"71","author":"Berridge","year":"2016","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.01256","article-title":"Internet addiction: coping styles, expectancies, and treatment implications","volume":"5","author":"Brand","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2025.00020","article-title":"Current interpretations of the I-PACE model of behavioral addictions","volume":"14","author":"Brand","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.06.032","article-title":"The Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) model for addictive behaviors: Update, generalization to addictive behaviors beyond internet-use disorders, and specification of the process character of addictive behaviors","volume":"104","author":"Brand","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00375","article-title":"Prefrontal control and internet addiction: A theoretical model and review of neuropsychological and neuroimaging findings","volume":"8","author":"Brand","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.08.033","article-title":"Integrating psychological and neurobiological considerations regarding the development and maintenance of specific Internet-use disorders: An Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) model","volume":"71","author":"Brand","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107887","article-title":"Treatment effects of therapeutic interventions for gaming disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"149","author":"Danielsen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5187","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-13162-w","article-title":"Ketamine can reduce harmful drinking by pharmacologically rewriting drinking memories","volume":"10","author":"Das","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2015.132","article-title":"Rewriting the valuation and salience of alcohol-related stimuli via memory reconsolidation","volume":"5","author":"Das","year":"2015","journal-title":"Translational Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5940","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1171203","article-title":"Chronic stress causes frontostriatal reorganization and affects decision-making","volume":"325","author":"Dias-Ferreira","year":"2009","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2023.00071","article-title":"Ten years of research on the treatments of internet gaming disorder: A scoping review and directions for future research","volume":"13","author":"Dong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-021-02395-5","article-title":"Dorsal and ventral striatal functional connectivity shifts play a potential role in internet gaming disorder","volume":"4","author":"Dong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Communications Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-122414-033457","article-title":"Drug addiction: Updating actions to habits to compulsions ten years on","volume":"67","author":"Everitt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2636","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhy093","article-title":"Frontal transcranial direct current stimulation induces dopamine release in the ventral striatum in human","volume":"28","author":"Fonteneau","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2024.108187","article-title":"Problematic gaming, social withdrawal, and Escapism: The Compensatory-Dissociative Online Gaming (C-DOG) model","volume":"155","author":"Giardina","year":"2024","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2025.116783","article-title":"Treatment of gaming disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"354","author":"Harpas","year":"2025","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-020-0600-8","article-title":"Addiction is driven by excessive goal-directed drug choice under negative affect: Translational critique of habit and compulsion theory","volume":"45","author":"Hogarth","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2709","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-022-01524-8","article-title":"Efficacy of neurostimulation across mental disorders: Systematic review and meta-analysis of 208 randomized controlled trials","volume":"27","author":"Hyde","year":"2022","journal-title":"Molecular Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2024.00017","article-title":"Effects of bilateral tDCS over DLPFC on response inhibition, craving, and brain functional connectivity in Internet gaming disorder: A randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled trial with fMRI","volume":"13","author":"Jeong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2021.00081","article-title":"Is the I-PACE (Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution) model valid in South Korea? The effects of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on internet gaming disorder and the mediating effect of stress on adolescents","volume":"10","author":"Jhone","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"1507","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3113","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2008.0094","article-title":"Review. Neurobiological mechanisms for opponent motivational processes in addiction","volume":"363","author":"Koob","year":"2008","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, B: Biological Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/adb.12868","article-title":"Dorsal striatal functional connectivity changes in Internet gaming disorder: A longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"26","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addiction Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2019.00028","article-title":"Dorsal striatal circuits for habits, compulsions and addictions","volume":"13","author":"Lipton","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2503","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.14072","article-title":"Modulating reconsolidation and extinction to regulate drug reward memory","volume":"50","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"European Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1111\/adb.12338","article-title":"Activation of the ventral and dorsal striatum during cue reactivity in Internet gaming disorder","volume":"22","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Addiction Biology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2024.00068","article-title":"The longitudinal association between reward processing and symptoms of video game addiction in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study","volume":"13","author":"Lopez","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-020-00422-w","article-title":"The role of avoidance coping and escape motives in problematic online gaming: A systematic literature review","volume":"20","author":"Melodia","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-023-02666-1","article-title":"Drug memory reconsolidation: from molecular mechanisms to the clinical context","volume":"13","author":"Milton","year":"2023","journal-title":"Translational Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2023.1014223","article-title":"Neurofeedback-dependent influence of the ventral striatum using a working memory paradigm targeting the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex","volume":"17","author":"Pereira","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0173(93)90013-P","article-title":"The neural basis of drug craving: An incentive-sensitization theory of addiction","volume":"18","author":"Robinson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Brain Research Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26015","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-73899-3","article-title":"Transfer from goal-directed behavior to stimulus-response habits and its modulation by acute stress in individuals with risky gaming behavior","volume":"14","author":"Schmid","year":"2024","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106321","article-title":"Daily stress and gaming \u2013 An ambulatory assessment study in individuals with pathological, risky, and non-problematic gaming behavior","volume":"263","author":"Schmid","year":"2026","journal-title":"Acta Psychologica"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2010.12.038","article-title":"Stress-induced modulation of instrumental behavior: from goal-directed to habitual control of action","volume":"219","author":"Schwabe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behavioural Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2017.09.003","article-title":"Behavioral and neural mechanisms underlying habitual and compulsive drug seeking","volume":"87","author":"Smith","year":"2018","journal-title":"Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1037\/h0036128","article-title":"An opponent-process theory of motivation: I. Temporal dynamics of affect","volume":"81","author":"Solomon","year":"1974","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2016","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.10.025","article-title":"Effects of cue-synchronized parietal cathodal tDCS on Internet gaming disorder: A randomized double-blind sham-controlled trial","volume":"18","author":"Song","year":"2025","journal-title":"Brain Stimulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2025.00069","article-title":"The Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer effect as predictor of problematic Internet gaming: Results of a longitudinal study","volume":"14","author":"Steins-Loeber","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2341","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioral therapy for Internet gaming disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"Stevens","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.106063","article-title":"Reporting quality standards in gaming disorder treatment evidence: A systematic review","volume":"262","author":"Svendsen","year":"2026","journal-title":"Acta Psychologica"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2016.262","article-title":"Stress induces a shift towards striatum-dependent stimulus-response learning via the mineralocorticoid receptor","volume":"42","author":"Vogel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2015.07.046","article-title":"The brain on drugs: From reward to addiction","volume":"162","author":"Volkow","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/23700","article-title":"The associations between gaming motivation and Internet gaming disorder: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"JMIR Mental Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2020.22.2\/aweinstein","article-title":"Neurobiological mechanisms underlying internet gaming disorder","volume":"22","author":"Weinstein","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0245","author":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2024.108188","article-title":"Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer and outcome-devaluation effects in individuals with gaming experience","volume":"155","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2016.3907","article-title":"Effect of selective inhibition of reactivated nicotine-associated memories with propranolol on nicotine craving","volume":"74","author":"Xue","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6078","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1215070","article-title":"A memory retrieval-extinction procedure to prevent drug craving and relapse","volume":"336","author":"Xue","year":"2012","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-025-06904-2","article-title":"Effect of inhibition of reactivated alcohol-associated memories with propranolol on alcohol craving","volume":"25","author":"Yu","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2022.00006","article-title":"Effects of retrieval-extinction training on internet gaming disorder","volume":"11","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"}],"container-title":["Acta Psychologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001691826016276?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001691826016276?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T09:22:59Z","timestamp":1793092979000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001691826016276"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["S0001691826016276"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-6918"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-6918","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The neurobehavioral pathway from negative affect to habit-like escape in internet gaming disorder: A narrative review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Acta Psychologica","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107826","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107826"}}