{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T10:32:53Z","timestamp":1793097173655,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789603200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005790","name":"Thammasat University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005790","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Psychologica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T06:52:57Z","timestamp":1789973577000},"page":"107845","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Paths to resilience: Exploring risk and protective factors among gender and sexually diverse youth"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"270","author":[{"given":"Nanchatsan","family":"Sakunpong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cody","family":"Freeman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kawin","family":"Tiansuwan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kulvadee","family":"Thongpibul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peeranee","family":"Suparak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pilaiporn","family":"Sukcharoen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Priyoth","family":"Kittiteerasack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.A.","family":"Rajalakshmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sakol","family":"Sopitarchasak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timo T.","family":"Ojanen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0005","article-title":"Protective factors in the LGBTIQ+ adolescent experience: A systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Anc\u00edn-Nicol\u00e1s","year":"2024","journal-title":"Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1606\/1044-3894.2016.97.4","article-title":"It takes a village: Applying a social ecological framework of resilience in working with LGBTQ youth","volume":"97","author":"Asakura","year":"2018","journal-title":"Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1089\/heq.2023.0258","article-title":"Exploring transfeminine youth health disparities in Thailand: An online survey analysis of characteristics and hormonal use patterns","author":"Aungkawattanapong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Health Equity"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1071\/SH18121","article-title":"Comprehensive sexuality education in Thailand? A nationwide assessment of sexuality education implementation in Thai public secondary schools","volume":"16","author":"Boonmongkon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sexual Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","article-title":"Using thematic analysis in psychology","volume":"3","author":"Braun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Qualitative Research in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0030","series-title":"Transgender youth: Perceptions, media influences and social challenges","article-title":"The challenges of transgender youth","author":"Bunton","year":"2018"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-018-0866-x","article-title":"Safe schools? Transgender youth\u2019s school experiences and perceptions of school climate","volume":"47","author":"Day","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2533","DOI":"10.1080\/00918369.2020.1809892","article-title":"\u201cBeing born like this, I have no right to make anybody listen to me\u201d: Understanding different forms of stigma among Thai transgender women living with HIV in Thailand","volume":"68","author":"de Lind van Wijngaarden","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Homosexuality"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2018.2731","article-title":"Estimating the risk of attempted suicide among sexual minority youths: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"172","author":"Di Giacomo","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1080\/00918369.2020.1868182","article-title":"Introduction to special issue: Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on LGBTQ+ health and well-being","volume":"68","author":"Drabble","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Homosexuality"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0294496","article-title":"Sexual orientation disclosure and depression among Thai gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men: The roles of social support and intimate partner violence","volume":"18","author":"Encina","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1080\/00918369.2024.2326473","article-title":"Elements of minority stress and resilience in LGBTQ+ students\u2019 experience of education","volume":"72","author":"Ferbe\u017ear","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Homosexuality"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare11142098","article-title":"Between resilience and agency: A systematic review of protective factors and positive experiences of LGBTQ+ students","volume":"11","author":"Fernandes","year":"2023","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.69523\/tjbs.2025.270476","article-title":"Policy research for microaggression management among LGBTQ+ youth in Thailand","volume":"20","author":"Fondee","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Science"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1080\/13691058.2021.1938237","article-title":"\u2018No test, no disease\u2019: Multilevel barriers to HIV testing among young men who have sex with men and transgender women in three semi-urban areas in Thailand","volume":"24","author":"Fongkaew","year":"2022","journal-title":"Culture, Health & Sexuality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2023.101579","article-title":"Minority stress theory: Application, critique, and continued relevance","volume":"51","author":"Frost","year":"2023","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jcv2.12079","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis investigating the impact of childhood adversities on the mental health of LGBT+ youth","author":"Jonas","year":"2022","journal-title":"JCPP Advances."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.22255","article-title":"Loneliness mediates the association of minority stress and depression in sexual and gender minority populations in Thailand","volume":"45","author":"Kittiteerasack","year":"2022","journal-title":"Research in Nursing & Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0100","first-page":"79","article-title":"Changes of discourse on gender and sexual diversity in sexuality education textbooks from perversion to acceptance under the concept of multiculturalism that is just a discourse","volume":"40","author":"Lekkla","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Language and Culture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0105","series-title":"Bullying targeting secondary school students who are or are perceived to be transgender or same-sex attracted: Types, prevalence, impact, motivation and preventive measures in 5 provinces of Thailand","author":"Mahidol University","year":"2014"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0110","first-page":"25","article-title":"Homonegativity in Southeast Asia: Attitudes toward lesbians and gay men in Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam","volume":"17","author":"Manalastas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Asia-Pacific Social Science Review"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.129.5.674","article-title":"Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence","volume":"129","author":"Meyer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1037\/sgd0000132","article-title":"Resilience in the study of minority stress and health of sexual and gender minorities","volume":"2","author":"Meyer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1987","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-022-02292-0","article-title":"The relationship between sexual and gender stigma and suicide attempt and ideation among LGBTQI + populations in Thailand: Findings from a national survey","volume":"57","author":"Moallef","year":"2022","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0130","series-title":"Mental health and well-being of children and youth with diverse SOGIESC in Thailand","author":"Ojanen","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0135","series-title":"SOGI minority and school life in Asian contexts: Beyond bullying and conflict toward inter-minority empathy","first-page":"119","article-title":"SOGIE, bullying, and cyberbullying in Thai schools","author":"Ojanen","year":"2024"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1089\/trgh.2022.0144","article-title":"Stigma and substance use among transgender and nonbinary young adults: Results from the Phoenix study","volume":"9","author":"Operario","year":"2024","journal-title":"Transgender Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph22121851","article-title":"The lived experience of Thai LGBTQ+ adolescents\u2014Self-discovery, healing from depression, and the need for support: A phenomenological study","volume":"22","author":"Pensuksan","year":"2025","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0150","article-title":"How COVID-19 has exacerbated LGBTQ+ health inequalities","author":"Phillips","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Global Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2106","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0002024","article-title":"LGBTQ+ advocacy and inclusive school policies are associated with self-worth among youth in gender-sexuality alliances over the school year","volume":"61","author":"Poteat","year":"2025","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0160","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence and factors predicting depression among LGBTQ+ adolescents in Southern Thailand: A cross-sectional study","volume":"29","author":"Saithanwanitkul","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0165","article-title":"Protective and risk factors for suicidal behaviour in self-declared LGBTIQ+ adolescents","volume":"14","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Teruel","year":"2024","journal-title":"Behavioral Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-240X(200008)23:4<334::AID-NUR9>3.0.CO;2-G","article-title":"Whatever happened to qualitative description?","volume":"23","author":"Sandelowski","year":"2000","journal-title":"Research in Nursing & Health"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-014-9693-8","article-title":"Individual and community resilience factors among lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer, and questioning youth and adults in Israel","volume":"55","author":"Shilo","year":"2015","journal-title":"American Journal of Community Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1080\/17441692.2019.1684541","article-title":"Revisiting the \u2018Thai gay paradise\u2019: Negative attitudes toward same-sex relations despite sexuality education among Thai LGBT students","volume":"15","author":"Shrestha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Global Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1080\/00918369.2021.2018876","article-title":"Measuring LGBT discrimination in a Buddhist country","volume":"70","author":"Srimuang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Homosexuality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0190","first-page":"1","article-title":"Same-sex marriage in Asia: Understanding intraregional differences in development","author":"Suen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Family Theory & Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2024.107570","article-title":"Increasing resilience among LGBTQ youth: The protective role of natural mentors","volume":"160","author":"Sulimani-Aidan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1037\/sgd0000081","article-title":"Development of the gender minority stress and resilience measure","volume":"2","author":"Testa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0205","series-title":"Interpretive description: Qualitative research for applied practice","author":"Thorne","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0210","series-title":"Tolerance but not Inclusion: A national survey on experiences of discrimination and social attitudes towards LGBT people in Thailand","author":"UNDP","year":"2019"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.2010.01067.x","article-title":"The social ecology of resilience: Addressing contextual and cultural ambiguity of a nascent construct","volume":"81","author":"Ungar","year":"2011","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"issue":"150","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0220","article-title":"Pride camp: Pilot study of an intervention to develop resilience and self-esteem among LGBTQ youth","volume":"20","author":"Weinhardt","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal for Equity in Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0287130","article-title":"Behavioral health and experience of violence among cisgender heterosexual and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and questioning, and asexual (LGBTQA+) adolescents in Thailand","volume":"18","author":"Wichaidit","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0230","author":"World Bank Group"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845_bb0035","series-title":"Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches","author":"Creswell","year":"2018"}],"container-title":["Acta Psychologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000169182601646X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000169182601646X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T09:41:04Z","timestamp":1793094064000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S000169182601646X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S000169182601646X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-6918"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-6918","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Paths to resilience: Exploring risk and protective factors among gender and sexually diverse youth","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Acta Psychologica","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107845","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107845"}}