{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T13:45:36Z","timestamp":1792590336939,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790553600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Psychologica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T12:47:18Z","timestamp":1791377238000},"page":"107923","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Going green through screens: Parasocial relationships, self-expansion, and online sustainable consumption"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"270","author":[{"given":"Yuhuan","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianguo","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2284-0695","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Umair","family":"Wattoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1057\/s41599-025-06166-z","article-title":"From memes to motivation: Understanding how social media influencers drive youth consumption","volume":"12","author":"Ali","year":"2025","journal-title":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.60.2.241","article-title":"Close relationships as including other in the self","volume":"60","author":"Aron","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3821","DOI":"10.1177\/02654075221110630","article-title":"Self-expansion motivation and inclusion of others in self: An updated review","volume":"39","author":"Aron","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1080\/17524032.2022.2109708","article-title":"#Greenfluencing: The impact of parasocial relationships with social media influencers on advertising effectiveness and followers\u2019 pro-environmental intentions","volume":"16","author":"Breves","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environmental Communication"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0025","first-page":"145","article-title":"Making and breaking parasocial relationships with human and virtual influencers: An experience sampling study","volume":"28","author":"Breves","year":"2025","journal-title":"Media Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1177\/135910457000100301","article-title":"Back-translation for cross-cultural research","volume":"1","author":"Brislin","year":"1970","journal-title":"Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s43621-025-01223-8","article-title":"Understanding green consumption: Exploring the role of socially responsible attitudes in sustainable buying behavior","volume":"6","author":"\u00c7am","year":"2025","journal-title":"Discover Sustainability"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1080\/08911760902845031","article-title":"Responses of Chinese consumers to sex appeals in international advertising: A test of congruency theory","volume":"22","author":"Cui","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Global Marketing"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1854","DOI":"10.1108\/APJML-05-2024-0561","article-title":"The role of green influencers on users\u2019 green consumption intention: An empirical study from China and Pakistan","volume":"37","author":"Cui","year":"2025","journal-title":"Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb5000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1312","DOI":"10.1108\/IJRDM-08-2020-0301","article-title":"Enhancing consumers\u2019 pro-environmental purchase intentions: the moderating role of environmental concern","volume":"49","author":"De Canio","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4112","DOI":"10.1002\/sd.3343","article-title":"Exploring the interplay among environmental knowledge, green purchase intention, and pro-environmental behavior in greenfluencing scenarios: The mediating effect of self-congruity","volume":"33","author":"de Silva","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sustainable Development"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6615","DOI":"10.1177\/14614448231156131","article-title":"The \u201cgreenfluence\u201d: Following environmental influencers, parasocial relationships, and youth\u2019s participation behavior","volume":"26","author":"Dekoninck","year":"2024","journal-title":"New Media & Society"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6811.2008.00197.x","article-title":"Parasocial relationships and self-discrepancies: Faux relationships have benefits for low self-esteem individuals","volume":"15","author":"Derrick","year":"2008","journal-title":"Personal Relationships"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1080\/10496491.2023.2165209","article-title":"Toward sustainable development and consumption: The role of the green promotion mix in driving green brand equity and green purchase intention","volume":"29","author":"Dinh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Promotion Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.11648\/j.ajtas.20160501.11","article-title":"Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling","volume":"5","author":"Etikan","year":"2016","journal-title":"American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmal.2022.100027","article-title":"Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) in second language and education research: Guidelines using an applied example","volume":"1","author":"Hair","year":"2022","journal-title":"Research Methods in Applied Linguistics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s40685-018-0072-4","article-title":"Partial least squares structural equation modeling-based discrete choice modeling: An illustration in modeling retailer choice","volume":"12","author":"Hair","year":"2019","journal-title":"Business Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1080\/00332747.1956.11023049","article-title":"Mass communication and para-social interaction: Observations on intimacy at a distance","volume":"19","author":"Horton","year":"1956","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2572","DOI":"10.1108\/BFJ-07-2022-0564","article-title":"What drives attitude, purchase intention and consumer buying behavior toward organic food? A self-determination theory and theory of planned behavior perspective","volume":"125","author":"Khan","year":"2023","journal-title":"British Food Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4018\/ijec.2015100101","article-title":"Common method bias in PLS-SEM: A full collinearity assessment approach","volume":"11","author":"Kock","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of e-Collaboration"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intmar.2013.12.003","article-title":"Fostering consumer\u2013brand relationships in social media environments: The role of parasocial interaction","volume":"28","author":"Labrecque","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Interactive Marketing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.119106","article-title":"Sustainable consumption behaviour: Mediating role of pro-environment self-identity, attitude, and moderation role of environmental protection emotion","volume":"347","author":"Lavuri","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1108\/INTR-01-2024-0035","article-title":"Virtual consumers\u2019 needs gratified by virtual influencers and their impact on self-expansion, brand identification and purchase intention","author":"Lee","year":"2026","journal-title":"Internet Research"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/su16125108","article-title":"Elucidating the gap between green attitudes, intentions, and behavior through the prism of greenwashing concerns","volume":"16","author":"Margariti","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1108\/YC-03-2023-1710","article-title":"Does intention translate into actual purchase? Analysis of inducers of sustainable consumption in higher education students","volume":"25","author":"Montreuil Carmona","year":"2024","journal-title":"Young Consumers"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1108\/BFJ-03-2024-0275","article-title":"Antecedents of consumer purchase intention and behavior towards organic food: The moderating role of willingness to pay premium","volume":"127","author":"Munaqib","year":"2025","journal-title":"British Food Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.47542\/sauied.1315533","article-title":"The effect of consumers\u2019 sustainability and halal-focused value orientations on sustainable consumption","volume":"5","author":"Nart","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sakarya \u00dcniversitesi \u0130\u015fletme Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Dergisi"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.58691\/man\/205146","article-title":"The impact of environmental factors on green purchase intention and green purchase behavior: The moderating role of price sensitivity","volume":"29","author":"Nguy\u1ec5n","year":"2025","journal-title":"Management"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1108\/IJPDLM-09-2021-0392","article-title":"The impact of social vs environmental sustainability information disclosure on consumer choice of delivery time with varying sustainability concerns","volume":"53","author":"Nguyen","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0150","article-title":"The influence of self-expansion and consumer engagement on consumers\u2019 continuous participation in virtual corporate social responsibility co-creation","volume":"13","author":"Nie","year":"2023","journal-title":"Behavioral Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1057\/s41262-021-00241-x","article-title":"What drives loyal fans of brand pages to take action? The effects of self-expansion and flow on loyal page fans\u2019 sharing and creation activities","volume":"28","author":"Nikolinakou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Brand Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.7222\/marketing.2025.022","article-title":"Understanding consumers\u2019 interaction experiences with smart objects: The effects of self-expansion and self-extension on promoting consumer well-being","volume":"45","author":"Nishimoto","year":"2025","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Marketing"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.88.5.879","article-title":"Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies","volume":"88","author":"Podsakoff","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/su18010451","article-title":"Green branding in the digital era: The role of influencer credibility and greenwashing in shaping brand authenticity, trust and purchase intentions","volume":"18","author":"Poulis","year":"2026","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-6918(99)00050-5","article-title":"Optimal number of response categories in rating scales: Reliability, validity, discriminating power, and respondent preferences","volume":"104","author":"Preston","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Psychologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0180","series-title":"Handbook of brand relationships","first-page":"65","article-title":"Self-expansion motivation and inclusion of brands in self: Toward a theory of brand relationships","author":"Reimann","year":"2009"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb5005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1865","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-10-2015-0449","article-title":"Gain more insight from your PLS-SEM results","volume":"116","author":"Ringle","year":"2016","journal-title":"Industrial Management & Data Systems"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/su13094601","article-title":"Purchasing eco-sustainable products: Interrelationship between environmental knowledge, environmental concern, green attitude, and perceived behavior","volume":"13","author":"Rusyani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1418564","article-title":"Research trends on parasocial interactions and relationships with media characters: A review of 281 English and German-language studies from 2016 to 2020","volume":"15","author":"Schramm","year":"2024","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1007\/s10551-022-05257-0","article-title":"The negative effect of low belonging on consumer responses to sustainable products","volume":"187","author":"Schultz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Business Ethics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1108\/APJBA-04-2024-0208","article-title":"The influence of product availability and social media on green food product purchase intention","volume":"17","author":"Sharma","year":"2025","journal-title":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1080\/15298868.2014.882269","article-title":"Self-expansion through fictional characters","volume":"13","author":"Shedlosky-Shoemaker","year":"2014","journal-title":"Self and Identity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2026.116122","article-title":"Parasocial relationship: Reconceptualization, scale development and validation","volume":"210","author":"Sheng","year":"2026","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1057\/s41270-021-00148-1","article-title":"Understanding consumer engagement in online brand communities: An application of self-expansion theory","volume":"11","author":"Sohail","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Marketing Analytics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/su11040973","article-title":"The impact of eco-label on the young Chinese generation: The mediation role of environmental awareness and product attributes in green purchase","volume":"11","author":"Song","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1093\/joc\/jqaa034","article-title":"Antecedents and effects of parasocial relationships: A meta-analysis","volume":"70","author":"Tukachinsky","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Communication"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jtaer20030242","article-title":"Sharing is bonding: How influencer self-disclosure fuels word-of-mouth via consumer identification","volume":"20","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/foods13010136","article-title":"Green purchase behaviour gap: The effect of past behaviour on green food product purchase intentions among individual consumers","volume":"13","author":"Witek","year":"2024","journal-title":"Foods"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0265259","article-title":"Effect of parasocial relationship on tourist\u2019s destination attitude and visit intention","volume":"17","author":"Zheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["Acta Psychologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001691826017245?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001691826017245?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T13:17:12Z","timestamp":1792588632000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001691826017245"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["S0001691826017245"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-6918"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-6918","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Going green through screens: Parasocial relationships, self-expansion, and online sustainable consumption","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Acta Psychologica","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107923","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107923"}}