{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T22:44:04Z","timestamp":1792104244207,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790726400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Psychologica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T04:15:33Z","timestamp":1791260133000},"page":"107941","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Examination of the relationship between care burden and loneliness levels of parents caring for individuals with intellectual disabilities"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"270","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9815-7337","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hamza","family":"Kurtkapan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3290-4202","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00c7a\u011fda\u015f \u00dcmit","family":"Yazgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0005","article-title":"Correlates of caregiver burden among family members of patients with schizophrenia in Lagos, Nigeria","volume":"2013","author":"Adeosun","year":"2013","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Research and Treatment"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1080\/09687599.2011.543861","article-title":"The impact of intellectual disability, caregiver burden, family functioning, marital quality, and sense of coherence","volume":"26","author":"Al-Krenawi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Disability & Society"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0015","first-page":"513","article-title":"Kronik hastal\u0131klarda bak\u0131m veren y\u00fck\u00fc [Caregiver burden in chronic diseases]","volume":"3","author":"Atag\u00fcn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psikiyatride G\u00fcncel Yakla\u015f\u0131mlar"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1080\/016128400750044279","article-title":"Loneliness and depression in caregivers of persons with Alzheimer\u2019s disease or related disorders","volume":"21","author":"Beeson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Issues in Mental Health Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1533317520917788","article-title":"Loneliness and burden perceived by family caregivers of patients with Alzheimer disease","volume":"35","author":"Bramboeck","year":"2020","journal-title":"American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease & Other Dementias"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0030","first-page":"1","article-title":"The loneliness levels of mothers of children with mental disability","volume":"2","author":"Can Ya\u015far","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Development (J-CAD)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.17533\/udea.iee.v38n1e10","article-title":"Burden and gender inequalities around informal care","volume":"38","author":"Cascella Carb\u00f3","year":"2020","journal-title":"Investigaci\u00f3n y Educaci\u00f3n En Enfermer\u00eda"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1053\/jpdn.2000.16709","article-title":"Caregiver burden: A concept analysis","volume":"15","author":"Chou","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.32600\/huefd.1228210","article-title":"Bak\u0131m Rejimleri ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Bak\u0131m Eme\u011fi [Care regimes and care work in T\u00fcrkiye]","volume":"40","author":"\u00c7oban","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesi Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1080\/01926187.2021.1941421","article-title":"Evaluation of family burden and quality of life of parents with children with disability","volume":"51","author":"\u00c7olak","year":"2023","journal-title":"The American Journal of Family Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1111\/psyg.13053","article-title":"Physical activity and its relationship to burden and health concerns in family caregivers of people with dementia","volume":"24","author":"da Silva\u2010Sauer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychogeriatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0060","first-page":"77","article-title":"Engelli aile \u00fcyesine bak\u0131m veren kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bak\u0131m s\u00fcrecinin bak\u0131m y\u00fck\u00fc ve ya\u015fam doyumu ba\u011flam\u0131nda incelenmesi [Examination of the care process of women caring for a gravely disabled family member in the context of care burden and life satisfaction]","volume":"9","author":"Do\u011fan Bal","year":"2023","journal-title":"PESA Uluslararas\u0131 Sosyal Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Dergisi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2058","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2011.04.053","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the UCLA loneliness scale (ULS-8) among university students","volume":"15","author":"Do\u011fan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1177\/089198879901200106","article-title":"Burden of Alzheimer's disease: Helping the patient and caregiver","volume":"12","author":"Donaldson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0075","author":"Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1270379","article-title":"Difficulties in emotional regulation mediates the impact of burden on quality of life and mental health in a sample of family members of people diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder","volume":"14","author":"Fonseca-Baeza","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0085","series-title":"Educational research: Competencies for analysis and applications","author":"Gay","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0090","series-title":"SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference","author":"George","year":"2010"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.3109\/13668250.2022.2073707","article-title":"\u201cContinuously struggling for balance\u201d: The lived experiences of Dutch parents caring for children with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities","volume":"48","author":"Geuze","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182212101","article-title":"Informal caregiving, loneliness and social isolation: A systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Hajek","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa5101_6","article-title":"A short-form measure of loneliness","volume":"51","author":"Hays","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0110","first-page":"85","article-title":"Bak\u0131m Verme Y\u00fck\u00fc \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi\u2019nin T\u00fcrk\u00e7e'ye uyarlanmas\u0131 ge\u00e7erlilik ve g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi [Validity and reliability of the burden interview and its adaptation to Turkish]","volume":"11","author":"\u0130nci","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anadolu Hem\u015firelik ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Dergisi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0115","author":"Inclusion International"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S166","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-6748.328809","article-title":"Caregiver burden among working women and homemakers taking care of psychiatric patients","volume":"30","author":"Kaur","year":"2021","journal-title":"Industrial Psychiatry Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.12814","article-title":"Mediating effects of family functioning on the relationship between care burden and family quality of life of caregivers of children with intellectual disabilities in Mongolia","volume":"34","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0130","series-title":"Research methodology: A step-by-step guide for beginners","author":"Kumar","year":"2018"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1177\/0733464813508649","article-title":"More caregiving, less working: Caregiving roles and gender difference","volume":"34","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Gerontology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.3109\/13668250.2017.1326588","article-title":"A valuable burden? The impact of children with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities on family life","volume":"44","author":"Luijkx","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-010-1080-1","article-title":"Mothers of children with developmental disorders in the Bedouin community in Israel: Family functioning, caregiver and coping abilities","volume":"41","author":"Manor-Binyamini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.12209","article-title":"Caring for adults with intellectual disability: The perspectives of family carers in South Africa","volume":"29","author":"McKenzie","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2009.01.007","article-title":"Predictors of loneliness in caregivers of persons with Parkinson's disease","volume":"15","author":"McRae","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parkinsonism & Related Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.4103\/ENJ.ENJ_17_18","article-title":"Relationship between burden, psychological well-being, and social support among caregivers of mentally ill patients","volume":"15","author":"Mohammed","year":"2018","journal-title":"Egyptian Nursing Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0165","series-title":"Caregiving in the U.S","author":"National Alliance for Caregiving & AARP","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0170","series-title":"Help wanted? Providing and paying for long-term care","first-page":"85","article-title":"The impact of caring on family carers","author":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.10.010","article-title":"The care burden of mothers of children with disability: Association between family quality of life and fatigue","volume":"73","author":"\u00d6zt\u00fcrk","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2010.06.004","article-title":"Generalization in quantitative and qualitative research: Myths and strategies","volume":"47","author":"Polit","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.39.3.472","article-title":"The revised UCLA Loneliness Scale: Concurrent and discriminant validity evidence","volume":"39","author":"Russell","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0190","series-title":"Relational engagement and empowerment: Establishing a foundation to address gender and power","author":"Samman","year":"2016"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0195","first-page":"309","article-title":"Explaining the gender gap in the caregiving burden of partner caregivers","volume":"74","author":"Swinkels","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Journals of Gerontology: Series B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0200","series-title":"Using multivariate statistics","author":"Tabachnick","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0205","series-title":"Alzheimer hastalar\u0131na bak\u0131m veren aile bireylerinin bak\u0131m y\u00fck\u00fc ile yaln\u0131zl\u0131k d\u00fczeyleri aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki [The relationship between care burden and loneliness levels of family members who care for Alzheimer patients]","author":"Toker Tekin","year":"2018"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1111\/hsc.12393","article-title":"Informal caregivers of people with an intellectual disability in England: Health, quality of life and impact of caring","volume":"25","author":"Totsika","year":"2017","journal-title":"Health & Social Care in the Community"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0215","first-page":"9","article-title":"Zihinsel yetersiz \u00e7ocu\u011fu olan ebeveynlerde aile y\u00fck\u00fc [Family burden among parents of children with intellectual disability]","volume":"8","author":"Turan G\u00fcrhopur","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Nursing\/Psikiyatri Hem\u015fireleri Derne\u011fi"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0220","first-page":"115","article-title":"Serebral palsili \u00e7ocu\u011fu olan annelerin bak\u0131m y\u00fck\u00fc ve yaln\u0131zl\u0131k d\u00fczeylerinin belirlenmesi [Determining the burden of care and loneliness of mothers with children with cerebral palsy]","volume":"33","author":"Tur\u011fut","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve Toplum Dergisi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.00585","article-title":"Experiences of loneliness associated with being an informal caregiver: A qualitative investigation","volume":"8","author":"Vasileiou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2022.114508","article-title":"Interventions to reduce loneliness in caregivers: An integrative review of the literature","volume":"311","author":"Velloze","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0235","first-page":"129","article-title":"Parent stress and adaptive functioning of individuals with developmental disabilities","volume":"10","author":"Weiss","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal on Developmental Disabilities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0240","author":"World Health Organization & World Bank"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0245","first-page":"1655","article-title":"Examining care burden, social support, and loneliness in parents of children with cerebral palsy","volume":"15","author":"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Caring Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0250","first-page":"71","article-title":"Examining the level of social support and loneliness of university students","volume":"18","author":"Y\u0131lmaz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Genel T\u0131p Dergisi"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/20.6.649","article-title":"Relatives of the impaired elderly: Correlates of feelings of burden","volume":"20","author":"Zarit","year":"1980","journal-title":"The Gerontologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1881","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-021-02793-6","article-title":"Social support and quality of life among rural family caregivers of persons with severe mental illness in Sichuan Province, China: Mediating roles of care burden and loneliness","volume":"30","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"}],"container-title":["Acta Psychologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001691826017427?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001691826017427?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T21:52:10Z","timestamp":1792101130000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001691826017427"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["S0001691826017427"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-6918"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-6918","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Examination of the relationship between care burden and loneliness levels of parents caring for individuals with intellectual disabilities","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Acta Psychologica","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107941","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107941"}}