{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T10:33:54Z","timestamp":1793097234034,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791763200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":11,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011823","name":"Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Department of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011823","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Psychologica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T12:55:08Z","timestamp":1792414508000},"page":"107997","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Latent profiles of Big Five personality traits among Chinese university students and their associations with psychological distress and health-related quality of life: The moderating role of the school sports environment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"270","author":[{"given":"Jingfeng","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zongyu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bochuan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Shu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0005","first-page":"815","article-title":"Resilient, overcontrolled, and undercontrolled personality prototypes in childhood: Replicability, predictive power, and the trait-type issue","volume":"77","author":"Asendorpf","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2014.915181","article-title":"Auxiliary variables in mixture modeling: Three-step approaches using Mplus","volume":"21","author":"Asparouhov","year":"2014","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13801","article-title":"Practitioner review: Differential susceptibility theory: Might it help in understanding and treating mental health problems in youth?","volume":"64","author":"Assary","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000362","article-title":"WHO World Mental Health Surveys International College Student Project: Prevalence and distribution of mental disorders","volume":"127","author":"Auerbach","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.130.6.887","article-title":"Conscientiousness and health-related behaviors: A meta-analysis of the leading behavioral contributors to mortality","volume":"130","author":"Bogg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.69.5.890","article-title":"A framework for studying personality in the stress process","volume":"69","author":"Bolger","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0035","series-title":"Six theories of child development: Revised formulations and current issues","first-page":"187","article-title":"Ecological systems theory","author":"Bronfenbrenner","year":"1992"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-17621-4","article-title":"Key influences on university students' physical activity: A systematic review using the Theoretical Domains Framework and the COM-B model of human behaviour","volume":"24","author":"Brown","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0149963","article-title":"Psychometric evaluation of Chinese language 44-item and 10-item Big Five Personality Inventories, including correlations with chronotype, mindfulness and mind wandering","volume":"11","author":"Carciofo","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.27.3.369","article-title":"Physical health 25\u202fyears later: The predictive ability of neuroticism","volume":"27","author":"Charles","year":"2008","journal-title":"Health Psychology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11092272","article-title":"Pathways linking the Big Five to psychological distress: Exploring the mediating roles of stress mindset and coping flexibility","volume":"11","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/feduc.2025.1534843","article-title":"Development and validation of the Chinese school environment influencing physical activity habits scale","volume":"10","author":"Dai","year":"2025","journal-title":"Frontiers in Education"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-020-0917-z","article-title":"Using a multi-stakeholder experience-based design process to co-develop the Creating Active Schools Framework","volume":"17","author":"Daly-Smith","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2023.128168","article-title":"Exploring the association between campus environment of higher education and student health: A systematic review of findings and measures","volume":"91","author":"Ding","year":"2024","journal-title":"Urban Forestry & Urban Greening"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1177\/0033294119826884","article-title":"Openness to experience, extraversion, and subjective well-being among Chinese college students: The mediating role of dispositional awe","volume":"123","author":"Dong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-9004.2010.00313.x","article-title":"Resilient, overcontrolled, and undercontrolled personality types: Issues and controversies","volume":"4","author":"Donnellan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Social and Personality Psychology Compass"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6494.00127","article-title":"Long-term relations of personality and health: Dynamisms, mechanisms, tropisms","volume":"68","author":"Friedman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0314610","article-title":"Exploring the role of social capital in enhancing physical activity among college and university students: A systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Gao","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-018-0419-z","article-title":"A robust data-driven approach identifies four personality types across four large data sets","volume":"2","author":"Gerlach","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature Human Behaviour"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0100","series-title":"Handbook of individual differences in social behavior","first-page":"46","article-title":"Agreeableness","author":"Graziano","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.01.009","article-title":"Sensory processing sensitivity in the context of Environmental Sensitivity: A critical review and development of research agenda","volume":"98","author":"Greven","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/daae054","article-title":"Effectiveness of physical activity interventions on undergraduate students' mental health: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"39","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Health Promotion International"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020327","article-title":"Linking \u201cbig\u201d personality traits to anxiety, depressive, and substance use disorders: A meta-analysis","volume":"136","author":"Kotov","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797620980738","article-title":"Personality traits predict long-term physical health via affect reactivity to daily stressors","volume":"32","author":"Leger","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2348","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-23571-w","article-title":"Redevelopment and examination of the psychometric properties of school physical activity environment in Chinese","volume":"25","author":"Leung","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.57.4.259","article-title":"Chinese SF-36 Health Survey: Translation, cultural adaptation, validation, and normalisation","volume":"57","author":"Li","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-025-02688-y","article-title":"Prevalence of depression among university students in China: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Lin","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.10.4.496","article-title":"School Physical Activity Policy Assessment (SPAPA): Test-retest reliabilities","volume":"10","author":"Lounsbery","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Physical Activity and Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.79.6.1039","article-title":"Factors influencing the relation between extraversion and pleasant affect","volume":"79","author":"Lucas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2073","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-23287-x","article-title":"Further validating of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21) in Chinese adolescents: Factor structure and measurement invariance","volume":"25","author":"Luo","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1177\/10888683221104002","article-title":"The stressful personality: A meta-analytical review of the relation between personality and stress","volume":"27","author":"Luo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1037\/pspp0000399","article-title":"Personality and health: Disentangling their between-person and within-person relationship in three longitudinal studies","volume":"122","author":"Luo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2024.112599","article-title":"Personality types and their associations with psychological resilience, coping with stress, and life satisfaction among undergraduate students: A latent profile analysis approach","volume":"222","author":"Mammadov","year":"2024","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2011.07.022","article-title":"A latent profile analysis of the Five Factor Model of personality: Modeling trait interactions","volume":"51","author":"Merz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40841","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-24601-8","article-title":"College students physical activity and subjective wellbeing with the mediating role of social support, self-esteem, and resilience","volume":"15","author":"Pan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2023.104377","article-title":"People differ in their sensitivity to the environment: An integrated theory, measurement and empirical evidence","volume":"104","author":"Pluess","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Personality"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.88.5.879","article-title":"Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies","volume":"88","author":"Podsakoff","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2006.02.001","article-title":"Measuring personality in one minute or less: A 10-item short version of the Big Five Inventory in English and German","volume":"41","author":"Rammstedt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2022.111700","article-title":"Personality profiles differentially predict well-being at the facet level: A latent profile analysis of the five factor model facets","volume":"196","author":"Ratchford","year":"2022","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1080\/10913670701294088","article-title":"Development of a questionnaire assessing school physical activity environment","volume":"11","author":"Robertson-Wilson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.70.1.157","article-title":"Resilient, overcontrolled, and undercontrolled boys: Three replicable personality types","volume":"70","author":"Robins","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579412000065","article-title":"Distinguishing differential susceptibility from diathesis\u2013stress: Recommendations for evaluating interaction effects","volume":"24","author":"Roisman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.17961","article-title":"Effects of physical activity on anxiety levels in college students: Mediating role of emotion regulation","volume":"12","author":"Sheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0000475","article-title":"Does personality predict health and well-being? A metasynthesis","volume":"36","author":"Strickhouser","year":"2017","journal-title":"Health Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2024-095858","article-title":"Latent profile analysis and influence factor study of well-being among nurses in China: A cross-sectional study","volume":"15","author":"Su","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(01)00093-9","article-title":"Extraversion, social support processes, and stress","volume":"32","author":"Swickert","year":"2002","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-15822-y","article-title":"Associations between physical activity and health-related quality of life among university students in Zhuhai, China","volume":"15","author":"Tao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e88","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000207","article-title":"Cross-cultural validation of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 in China","volume":"28","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e10117","article-title":"Prevalence of anxiety symptoms among Chinese university students amid the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20658","article-title":"The Five Factor Model of personality structure: An update","volume":"18","author":"Widiger","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1466457","article-title":"The effects of perceived sport environment on sport gains of Chinese university students: Chain mediation between physical activity behavior and sport learning self-efficacy","volume":"15","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.895411","article-title":"Leisure satisfaction, personality, and psychosexual adjustment among college students: A latent profile analysis","volume":"13","author":"Xia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2021.110996","article-title":"Personality profiles based on the FFM: A systematic review with a person-centered approach","volume":"180","author":"Yin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31967","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-83491-4","article-title":"Relationship between personality portraits of university students and interpersonal conflict resolution strategies: A latent profile analysis","volume":"14","author":"Zhong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"}],"container-title":["Acta Psychologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001691826017993?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001691826017993?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T09:51:08Z","timestamp":1793094668000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001691826017993"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["S0001691826017993"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-6918"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-6918","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Latent profiles of Big Five personality traits among Chinese university students and their associations with psychological distress and health-related quality of life: The moderating role of the school sports environment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Acta Psychologica","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.107997","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107997"}}