{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T15:14:20Z","timestamp":1781190860059,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764806400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.es","elsevier.es","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Actas Dermo-Sifiliogr\u00e1ficas"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ad.2025.104528","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,6]],"date-time":"2025-12-06T16:00:36Z","timestamp":1765036836000},"page":"104528","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Stevens\u2013Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Induced by Topical Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors: A Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"117","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-4797-9876","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L.","family":"Aguilar-Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3089-2030","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G.","family":"Gallo-Pineda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9807-1920","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"I.","family":"Villegas-Romero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1063-7120","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Viedma-Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ad.2025.104528_bib0060","first-page":"547","article-title":"Erythema multiforme. Stevens\u2013Johnson syndrome\/toxic epidermal necrolysis \u2013 diagnosis and treatment","volume":"18","author":"Gr\u00fcnwald","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ad.2025.104528_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina57090895","article-title":"Stevens\u2013Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis: a review of diagnosis and management","volume":"57","author":"Frantz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ad.2025.104528_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1038\/clpt.2009.252","article-title":"ALDEN, an algorithm for assessment of drug causality in Stevens\u2013Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis: comparison with case-control analysis","volume":"88","author":"Sassolas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ad.2025.104528_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2019.09.032","article-title":"Searching for the culprit drugs for Stevens\u2013Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis from a nationwide claim database in Korea","volume":"8","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ad.2025.104528_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2021.5977","article-title":"Serious adverse events of oral and topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitors","volume":"140","author":"Popovic","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ad.2025.104528_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.2165\/00003088-200241030-00004","article-title":"Clinical pharmacokinetics of dorzolamide","volume":"41","author":"Martens-Lobenhoffer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Pharmacokinet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ad.2025.104528_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.04.076","article-title":"Toxic epidermal necrolysis secondary to timolol, dorzolamide, and latanoprost eyedrops","volume":"53","author":"Fl\u00f3rez","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ad.2025.104528_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0151-9638(07)89206-4","article-title":"N\u00e9crolyse \u00e9pidermique toxique apr\u00e8s traitement d\u2019un glaucome par collyres","volume":"134","author":"Schmutz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ad.2025.104528_bib0100","first-page":"47","article-title":"Necrosis epid\u00e9rmica t\u00f3xica por colirio de dorzolamida","volume":"25","author":"Asensio-S\u00e1nchez","year":"2008","journal-title":"An Med Interna"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ad.2025.104528_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.5021\/ad.2008.20.4.260","article-title":"Toxic epidermal necrolysis induced by the topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitors brinzolamide and Dorzolamide","volume":"20","author":"Chun","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ad.2025.104528_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.13349","article-title":"A rare case of topical methazolamide ophthalmic solution causing death due to toxic epidermal necrolysis","volume":"43","author":"Shi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"}],"container-title":["Actas Dermo-Sifiliogr\u00e1ficas"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000173102500804X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000173102500804X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T14:42:43Z","timestamp":1781188963000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S000173102500804X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S000173102500804X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ad.2025.104528","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-7310"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-7310","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Stevens\u2013Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Induced by Topical Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors: A Literature Review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Actas Dermo-Sifiliogr\u00e1ficas","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ad.2025.104528","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"simple-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 AEDV. Published by Elsevier Espa\u00f1a, S.L.U.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104528"}}