{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T14:07:16Z","timestamp":1793714836775,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,15]],"date-time":"2024-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731628800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000072","name":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000072","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","jada.ada.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of the American Dental Association"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,4]],"date-time":"2025-01-04T21:50:31Z","timestamp":1736027431000},"page":"110-123.e9","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Nonopioid vs opioid analgesics after impacted third-molar extractions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"156","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8004-4473","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cecile A.","family":"Feldman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4500-5932","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Janine","family":"Fredericks-Younger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul J.","family":"Desjardins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans","family":"Malmstrom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0030-7411","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Miloro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gary","family":"Warburton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brent B.","family":"Ward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent B.","family":"Ziccardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6652-5019","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patricia","family":"Greenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2926-390X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tracy","family":"Andrews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pamela B.","family":"Matheson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafael","family":"Benoliel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel H.","family":"Fine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0916-1842","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shou-En","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-pharmtox-010617-052534","article-title":"The opioid epidemic: crisis and solutions","volume":"58","author":"Skolnick","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.19058","article-title":"Opioid prescribing after surgical extraction of teeth in Medicaid patients, 2000-2010","volume":"315","author":"Baker","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2015.02.020","article-title":"Trends in opioid analgesic-prescribing rates by specialty, U.S., 2007-2012","volume":"49","author":"Levy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2013.04.031","article-title":"Narcotic prescribing habits and other methods of pain control by oral and maxillofacial surgeons after impacted third molar removal","volume":"71","author":"Mutlu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib5","first-page":"241","article-title":"Opioid analgesic prescribing practices of dental professionals in the United States","volume":"2","author":"Steinmetz","year":"2017","journal-title":"JDR Clin Trans Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1111\/jphd.12055","article-title":"Prescription of opioid and nonopioid analgesics for dental care in emergency departments: findings from the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey","volume":"74","author":"Okunseri","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Public Health Dent"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib7","article-title":"Association between the COVID-19 outbreak and opioid prescribing by U.S. dentists","volume":"18","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2017.0831","article-title":"Prescription opioid analgesics commonly unused after surgery: a systematic review","volume":"152","author":"Bicket","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1169","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-1364","article-title":"Prescription opioids in adolescence and future opioid misuse","volume":"136","author":"Miech","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2018.0217","article-title":"The burden of opioid-related mortality in the United States","volume":"1","author":"Gomes","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib11","first-page":"CD010794","article-title":"Non-prescription (OTC) oral analgesics for acute pain: an overview of Cochrane reviews","volume":"11","author":"Moore","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib12","first-page":"CD004624","article-title":"Ibuprofen and\/or paracetamol (acetaminophen) for pain relief after surgical removal of lower wisdom teeth","volume":"12","author":"Bailey","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010107.pub2","article-title":"Single dose oral ibuprofen plus paracetamol (acetaminophen) for acute postoperative pain","volume":"6","author":"Derry","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.16190","article-title":"Effect of a single dose of oral opioid and nonopioid analgesics on acute extremity pain in the emergency department: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"318","author":"Chang","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.12.012","article-title":"A\u00a0randomised, five-parallel-group, placebo-controlled trial comparing the efficacy and tolerability of analgesic combinations including a novel single-tablet combination of ibuprofen\/paracetamol for postoperative dental pain","volume":"152","author":"Daniels","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib16","article-title":"Single dose oral analgesics for acute postoperative pain in adults: an overview of Cochrane reviews","volume":"9","author":"Moore","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2007.10.014","article-title":"Studying sex and gender differences in pain and analgesia: a consensus report","volume":"132","author":"Greenspan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2013.09.002","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of the clinical and experimental characteristics of four acute surgical pain models: dental extraction, bunionectomy, joint replacement, and soft tissue surgery","volume":"155","author":"Singla","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aet127","article-title":"Sex differences in pain: a brief review of clinical and experimental findings","volume":"111","author":"Bartley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1038\/nm1196-1248","article-title":"Kappa-opioids produce significantly greater analgesia in women than in men","volume":"2","author":"Gear","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-022-06064-8","article-title":"The Opioid Analgesic Reduction Study (OARS): a comparison of opioid vs. non-opioid combination analgesics for management of post-surgical pain\u2014a double-blind randomized clinical trial","volume":"23","author":"Feldman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-60327-323-7_15","article-title":"The value of the dental impaction pain model in drug development","volume":"617","author":"Cooper","year":"2010","journal-title":"Methods Mol Biol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2018.01.008","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of the pain scales in adults: which to use?","volume":"36","author":"Karcioglu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib24","first-page":"898","article-title":"Combining ibuprofen and acetaminophen for acute pain management after third-molar extractions: translating clinical research to dental practice","volume":"144","author":"Moore","year":"2013","journal-title":"JADA"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib25","first-page":"108","article-title":"An evaluation of the analgesic efficacy of three opioid-analgesic combinations in postoperative oral surgery pain","volume":"39","author":"Forbes","year":"1981","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-2918(02)80010-8","article-title":"A\u00a0double-blind, single-dose comparison of the analgesic efficacy of tramadol\/acetaminophen combination tablets, hydrocodone\/acetaminophen combination tablets, and placebo after oral surgery","volume":"24","author":"Fricke","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib27","first-page":"500","article-title":"Pain relief after dental impaction surgery using ketorolac, hydrocodone plus acetaminophen, or placebo","volume":"15","author":"Fricke","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1875-9114.1994.tb02800.x","article-title":"Evaluation of two opioid-acetaminophen combinations and placebo in postoperative oral surgery pain","volume":"14","author":"Forbes","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.2016.1126185","article-title":"Effect size comparison of ketorolac nasal spray and commonly prescribed oral combination opioids for pain relief after third molar extraction surgery","volume":"128","author":"Niebler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Postgrad Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2006.08.030","article-title":"Tramadol\/acetaminophen or hydrocodone\/acetaminophen for the treatment of ankle sprain: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"49","author":"Hewitt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(98)70127-1","article-title":"Tramadol versus hydrocodone-acetaminophen in acute musculoskeletal pain: a randomized, double-blind clinical trial","volume":"32","author":"Turturro","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2005.04.010","volume":"27","author":"Litkowski","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.11.030","article-title":"Minimum efficacy criteria for comparisons between treatments using individual patient meta-analysis of acute pain trials: examples of etoricoxib, paracetamol, ibuprofen, and ibuprofen\/paracetamol combinations after third molar extraction","volume":"152","author":"Moore","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib34","first-page":"256","article-title":"Benefits and harms associated with analgesic medications used in the management of acute dental pain: an overview of systematic reviews","volume":"149","author":"Moore","year":"2018","journal-title":"JADA"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib35","first-page":"861","article-title":"The efficacy of combination analgesic therapy in relieving dental pain","volume":"133","author":"Mehlisch","year":"2002","journal-title":"JADA"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/88.2.199","article-title":"Comparative effect of paracetamol, NSAIDs or their combination in postoperative pain management: a qualitative review","volume":"88","author":"Hyllested","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2004.00836.x","article-title":"The efficacy of pain control following nonsurgical root canal treatment using ibuprofen or a combination of ibuprofen and acetaminophen in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study","volume":"37","author":"Menhinick","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2010.04.022","volume":"32","author":"Mehlisch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2010.06.002","volume":"32","author":"Mehlisch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1097\/00045391-200111000-00008","article-title":"Acetaminophen, aspirin, or ibuprofen in combination analgesic products","volume":"8","author":"Barkin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Ther"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-015-1827-x","article-title":"Combination paracetamol and ibuprofen for pain relief after oral surgery: a dose ranging study","volume":"71","author":"Atkinson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2011.154047","article-title":"A\u00a0randomised controlled trial of ibuprofen, paracetamol or a combination tablet of ibuprofen\/paracetamol in community-derived people with knee pain","volume":"70","author":"Doherty","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000828","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of single and multiple doses of a fixed-dose combination of ibuprofen and acetaminophen in the treatment of postsurgical dental pain: results from 2 phase 3, randomized, parallel-group, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies","volume":"36","author":"Searle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib44","first-page":"257","article-title":"Multicenter clinical trial of ibuprofen and acetaminophen in the treatment of postoperative dental pain","volume":"121","author":"Mehlisch","year":"1990","journal-title":"JADA"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-263X.2006.00806.x","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of paracetamol, ibuprofen or their combination for pain relief following extractions in children under general anaesthesia: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"17","author":"Gazal","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/s40268-020-00310-7","article-title":"Evaluation of fixed-dose combinations of ibuprofen and acetaminophen in the treatment of postsurgical dental pain: a pilot, dose-ranging, randomized study","volume":"20","author":"Kellstein","year":"2020","journal-title":"Drugs R D"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181cf9281","article-title":"Combining paracetamol (acetaminophen) with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs: a qualitative systematic review of analgesic efficacy for acute postoperative pain","volume":"110","author":"Ong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.12862","article-title":"Interpreting the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: United States emergency department opioid prescribing, 2006-2010","volume":"23","author":"Kea","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib49","first-page":"537","article-title":"Dental opioid prescribing and multiple opioid prescriptions among dental patients: administrative data from the South Carolina prescription drug monitoring program","volume":"147","author":"McCauley","year":"2016","journal-title":"JADA"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib50","first-page":"107","article-title":"Use of opioid pain relievers following extraction of third molars","volume":"36","author":"Weiland","year":"2015","journal-title":"Compend Contin Educ Dent"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib51","first-page":"201","article-title":"Dental therapeutic practice patterns in the U.S. II. Analgesics, corticosteroids, and antibiotics","volume":"54","author":"Moore","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gen Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib54","series-title":"Dental guideline on prescribing opioids for acute pain management","year":"2017"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1843","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-021-03231-9","article-title":"Analgesic effect of oral ibuprofen 400, 600, and 800 mg; paracetamol 500 and 1000 mg; and paracetamol 1000 mg plus 60 mg codeine in acute postoperative pain: a single-dose, randomized, placebo-controlled, and double-blind study","volume":"77","author":"Lyngstad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib57","first-page":"129","article-title":"Pain assessment: global use of the Brief Pain Inventory","volume":"23","author":"Cleeland","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singap"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0000000000000497","article-title":"Comparative responsiveness of the PROMIS Pain Interference Short Forms, Brief Pain Inventory, PEG, and SF-36 Bodily Pain Subscale","volume":"54","author":"Kean","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2011.07.005","article-title":"Validity of four pain intensity rating scales","volume":"152","author":"Ferreira-Valente","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2006.06.281","article-title":"Relationships between surgical difficulty and postoperative pain in lower third molar extractions","volume":"65","author":"Lago-M\u00e9ndez","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.09.005","article-title":"Development and validation of the Pain Treatment Satisfaction Scale (PTSS): a patient satisfaction questionnaire for use in patients with chronic or acute pain","volume":"112","author":"Evans","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e417","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000002380","article-title":"Impact of rescue medication in placebo-controlled trials of pharmacotherapy for neuropathic pain and low back pain","volume":"163","author":"Gr\u00f8vle","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"11 suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib63","first-page":"S49","article-title":"Pain assessment using the NIH Toolbox","volume":"80","author":"Cook","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2012.08.007","article-title":"Leftover prescription opioids and nonmedical use among high school seniors: a multi-cohort national study","volume":"52","author":"McCabe","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(96)70238-X","article-title":"Clinical significance of reported changes in pain severity","volume":"27","author":"Todd","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1067\/mem.2001.118863","article-title":"Prospective validation of clinically important changes in pain severity measured on a visual analog scale","volume":"38","author":"Gallagher","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1002\/pst.508","article-title":"The draft FDA guideline on non-inferiority clinical trials: a critical review from European pharmaceutical industry statisticians","volume":"10","author":"Huitfeldt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pharm Stat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib69","series-title":"Clinical Trials With Missing\u00a0Data: A Guide for Practitioners","author":"O'Kelly","year":"2014"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-152-11-201006010-00232","article-title":"CONSORT 2010 Statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials","volume":"152","author":"Schulz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Int Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib71","series-title":"Treatments for Acute Pain: A Systematic Review. Comparative Effectiveness Review, No. 240","author":"Chou","year":"2020"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.rr7103a1","article-title":"CDC clinical practice guideline for prescribing opioids for pain: United States, 2022","volume":"71","author":"Dowell","year":"2022","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib73","first-page":"102","volume":"155","author":"Carrasco-Labra","year":"2024","journal-title":"JADA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2019.04.025","article-title":"Combining opioids and non-opioids for pain management: current status","volume":"158","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"}],"container-title":["The Journal of the American Dental Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002817724006391?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002817724006391?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,18]],"date-time":"2025-03-18T20:57:05Z","timestamp":1742331425000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002817724006391"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002817724006391"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-8177"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-8177","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Nonopioid vs opioid analgesics after impacted third-molar extractions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of the American Dental Association","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 American Dental Association.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}