{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T19:41:33Z","timestamp":1789069293849,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748304000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004357","name":"The Procter & Gamble Company","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004357","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","jada.ada.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of the American Dental Association"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2025.04.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T01:17:37Z","timestamp":1750209457000},"page":"611-619.e2","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A 4-week randomized clinical trial evaluating plaque and gingivitis effects of a new oscillating-rotating electric toothbrush"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"156","author":[{"given":"Ralf","family":"Adam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Grender","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans","family":"Timm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. Ram","family":"Goyal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jimmy","family":"Qaqish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2025.04.015_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034517693566","volume":"96","author":"Kassebaum","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2025.04.015_bib2","first-page":"576","article-title":"Periodontitis in US adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2009-2014","volume":"149","author":"Eke","year":"2018","journal-title":"JADA"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2025.04.015_bib3","first-page":"S46","article-title":"Plaque-induced gingivitis: case definition and diagnostic considerations","volume":"89","author":"Trombelli","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2025.04.015_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1965.36.3.177","article-title":"Experimental gingivitis in man","volume":"36","author":"L\u00f6e","year":"1965","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2025.04.015_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1979.tb01931.x","article-title":"A study of the bacteria associated with advancing periodontitis in man","volume":"6","author":"Tanner","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2025.04.015_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1002\/JPER.21-0111","article-title":"Economic burden of periodontitis in the United States and Europe: an updated estimation","volume":"93","author":"Botelho","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2025.04.015_bib7","author":"Guterbock"},{"issue":"10194","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2025.04.015_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)31133-X","article-title":"Ending the neglect of global oral health: time for radical action","volume":"394","author":"Watt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2025.04.015_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.12968\/denu.2003.30.2.60","article-title":"The role of self-administered plaque control in the management of periodontal diseases, I: a review of the evidence","volume":"30","author":"Ower","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dent Update"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2025.04.015_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-023-03127-3","article-title":"\u201cYou should brush your teeth better\u201d: a randomized controlled trial comparing best-possible versus as-usual toothbrushing","volume":"23","author":"Weik","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"suppl 16","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2025.04.015_bib11","first-page":"S77","article-title":"Efficacy of homecare regimens for mechanical plaque removal in managing gingivitis a meta review","volume":"42","author":"Van der Weijden","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2025.04.015_bib12","first-page":"CD002281","article-title":"Powered versus manual toothbrushing for oral health","author":"Yaacob","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2025.04.015_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/idh.12401","article-title":"How effective is a powered toothbrush as compared to a manual toothbrush? A systematic review and meta-analysis of single brushing exercises","volume":"18","author":"Elkerbout","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Dent Hyg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2025.04.015_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/idh.12563","article-title":"The efficacy of powered toothbrushes: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Thomassen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Dent Hyg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2025.04.015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.13126","article-title":"Long-term impact of powered toothbrush on oral health: 11-year cohort study","volume":"46","author":"Pitchika","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2025.04.015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1111\/idh.12463","article-title":"Dental plaque score reduction with an oscillating-rotating power toothbrush and a high-frequency sonic power toothbrush: a systematic review and meta-analysis of single-brushing exercises","volume":"19","author":"van der Sluijs","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Dent Hyg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2025.04.015_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1111\/idh.12597","article-title":"The efficacy of an oscillating-rotating power toothbrush compared to a high-frequency sonic power toothbrush on parameters of dental plaque and gingival inflammation: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"van der Sluijs","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Dent Hyg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2025.04.015_bib18","first-page":"265","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies comparing oscillating-rotating and other powered toothbrushes","volume":"151","author":"Clark-Perry","year":"2020","journal-title":"JADA"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2025.04.015_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1111\/idj.12570","article-title":"Introducing the Oral-B iO electric toothbrush: next generation oscillating-rotating technology","volume":"70","author":"Adam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2025.04.015_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.06.009","article-title":"A meta-analysis comparing toothbrush technologies on gingivitis and plaque","volume":"74","author":"Zou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2025.04.015_bib22","series-title":"Fortune Business Insights","article-title":"Toothbrush Market Size, Share & Industry Analysis, by Product Type (Manual Toothbrush and Electric Toothbrush), by Bristle Type (Soft, Medium, and Firm) by End-User (Adults and Children), and Regional Forecast, 2025-2032","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2025.04.015_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-8-18","article-title":"CONSORT 2010 Statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials","volume":"8","author":"Schulz","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2025.04.015_bib24","series-title":"Council on Scientific Affairs. Acceptance Program Requirements: Toothbrushes","year":"2016"},{"issue":"suppl C","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2025.04.015_bib25","first-page":"C9","article-title":"Refinement of the Modified Navy Plaque Index to increase plaque scoring efficiency in gumline and interproximal tooth areas","volume":"3","author":"Rustogi","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Clin Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2025.04.015_bib26","first-page":"3","article-title":"A modified gingival index for use in clinical trials","volume":"8","author":"Lobene","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin Prev Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2025.04.015_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0765.1989.tb00860.x","article-title":"The effect of a dentifrice containing zinc citrate and triclosan on developing gingivitis","volume":"24","author":"Saxton","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Periodont Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2025.04.015_bib28","first-page":"219","article-title":"Gingival health effects with an oscillating-rotating electric toothbrush with micro-vibrations and a novel brush head designed for stain control: results from a 12-week randomized controlled trial","volume":"35","author":"Grender","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2025.04.015_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S7","DOI":"10.1111\/idj.12571","article-title":"An 8-week randomized controlled trial comparing the effect of a novel oscillating-rotating toothbrush versus a manual toothbrush on plaque and gingivitis","volume":"70","author":"Grender","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2025.04.015_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S16","DOI":"10.1111\/idj.12569","article-title":"Evaluation of an oscillating-rotating toothbrush with micro-vibrations versus a sonic toothbrush for the reduction of plaque and gingivitis: results from a randomized controlled trial","volume":"70","author":"Adam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2025.04.015_bib31","first-page":"54","article-title":"A 6-month randomized controlled trial evaluating a novel smart-connected oscillating-rotating toothbrush versus a smart-connected sonic toothbrush for the reduction of plaque and gingivitis","volume":"34","author":"Goyal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Dent"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2025.04.015_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S22","DOI":"10.1111\/idj.12568","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial assessing plaque removal of an oscillating-rotating electric toothbrush with micro-vibrations","volume":"70","author":"Adam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2025.04.015_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1111\/idh.12733","article-title":"Brushing behaviour changes and plaque removal with an electric toothbrush: a clinical trial","volume":"21","author":"Adam","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Dent Hyg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2025.04.015_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.13130","article-title":"A 4-week randomized controlled trial evaluating plaque and gingivitis effects of an electric toothbrush in a paediatric population","volume":"34","author":"Davidovich","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2025.04.015_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-018-0588-1","article-title":"A comparative assessment of plaque removal and toothbrushing compliance between a manual and an interactive power toothbrush among adolescents: a single-center, single-blind randomized controlled trial","volume":"18","author":"Erbe","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2025.04.015_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.13987","article-title":"Enhanced control of periodontitis by an artificial intelligence-enabled multimodal-sensing toothbrush and targeted mHealth micromessages: a randomized trial","volume":"51","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2025.04.015_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1186\/s40729-018-0150-6","article-title":"Effectiveness and compliance of an oscillating-rotating toothbrush in patients with dental implants: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"4","author":"Allocca","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Implant Dent"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2025.04.015_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910308201116","article-title":"The role of auditory cues in modulating the perception of electric toothbrushes","volume":"82","author":"Zampini","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Dent Res"}],"container-title":["The Journal of the American Dental Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002817725002417?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002817725002417?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,4]],"date-time":"2025-08-04T13:35:50Z","timestamp":1754314550000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002817725002417"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002817725002417"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adaj.2025.04.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-8177"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-8177","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A 4-week randomized clinical trial evaluating plaque and gingivitis effects of a new oscillating-rotating electric toothbrush","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of the American Dental Association","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adaj.2025.04.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 American Dental Association.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}