{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T04:19:00Z","timestamp":1770524340018,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,1]],"date-time":"2006-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1162339200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,10]],"date-time":"2006-03-10T15:23:39Z","timestamp":1142004219000},"page":"2002-2013","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Well-being, psychosocial factors, and side-effects among heroin-dependent inpatients after detoxification using buprenorphine versus clonidine"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Alexander M.","family":"Ponizovsky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Grinshpoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anatoly","family":"Margolis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rami","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paula","family":"Rosca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1300\/J069v13n03_04","article-title":"A preliminary investigation of outcome following gradual or rapid buprenorphine detoxification","volume":"13","author":"Amass","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Addictive Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsw\/32.5.629","article-title":"Traditional support systems: Are they sufficient in a culturally diverse academic environment?","volume":"32","author":"Ben-Ari","year":"2002","journal-title":"British Journal of Social Work"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.13.2.107","article-title":"Drug use predictors of partner violence in opiate-dependent women","volume":"13","author":"Brewer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Violence and Victims"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1997.01830130077015","article-title":"Psychiatric and substance use comorbidity among treatment-seeking opioid abusers","volume":"54","author":"Brooner","year":"1997","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-119-10-199311150-00009","article-title":"The medical complications of drug addiction and the medical assessment of the intravenous drug user: 25years later","volume":"119","author":"Cherubin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-8716(94)90093-0","article-title":"A controlled comparison of buprenorphine and clonidine for acute detoxification from opioids","volume":"36","author":"Cheskin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1999.85.3f.1221","article-title":"Assessment of optimistic self-beliefs: Further validation of the Chinese version of the General Self-Efficacy Scale","volume":"85","author":"Cheung","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(97)00117-8","article-title":"Polydrug dependence and psychiatric comorbidity among heroin injectors","volume":"48","author":"Darke","year":"1997","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2004.06.002","article-title":"Short-term outcomes of five heroin detoxification methods in the Australian NEPOD Project","volume":"30","author":"Digiusto","year":"2005","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0740-5472(02)00244-1","article-title":"Heroin detoxification with buprenorphine on an inpatient psychiatric unit","volume":"23","author":"DiPaula","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1980.01780240027003","article-title":"Nonspecific psychological distress and other dimensions of psychopathology. Measures for use in the general population","volume":"37","author":"Dohrenwend","year":"1980","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib12","first-page":"363","article-title":"Two years follow-up of a heroin users cohort treated with high dosage buprenorphine. Results of the SPESUB study (pharmacoepidemiologic follow-up of general practice Subutex)","volume":"48","author":"Duburcq","year":"2000","journal-title":"Revue d'\u00c9pid\u00e9miologie et de Sant\u00e9 Publique"},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib13","first-page":"IS26","article-title":"Two-year follow-up of an opioid-user cohort treated with high-dose buprenorphine (Subutex)","volume":"152","author":"Fhima","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annales de M\u00e9decine Interne"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1080\/08897070109511459","article-title":"A comparison of clonidine and buprenorphine in the outpatient treatment of opiate withdrawal","volume":"22","author":"Fingerhood","year":"2001","journal-title":"Substance Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib15","series-title":"Fundamentals of clinical trials","author":"Friedman","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1100\/tsw.2005.52","article-title":"Sublingual buprenorphine and methadone maintenance treatment: A three-year follow-up of quality of life assessment","volume":"5","author":"Giacomuzzi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Scientific World Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2003.tb05417.x","article-title":"A comparison of buprenorphine treatment in clinic and primary care settings: A randomised trial","volume":"179","author":"Gibson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Australia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib17","series-title":"A users guide to the general health questionnaire: GHQ","author":"Goldberg","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-8716(88)90078-6","article-title":"Clonidine and the treatment of the opiate withdrawal syndrome","volume":"21","author":"Gossop","year":"1998","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib19","first-page":"CD002025","article-title":"Buprenorphine for the management of opioid withdrawal","volume":"18","author":"Gowing","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cochrane Database System Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib16","series-title":"ECDU assessment manual for psychopharmacology","author":"Guy","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2834.2003.00344.x","article-title":"Influence of a merger on nurses' emotional well-being: The importance of self-efficacy and emotional reactivity","volume":"11","author":"Idel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib21","series-title":"Skalen zur Befindlichkeit und Personlichkeit","first-page":"15","article-title":"Selbstwirksamkeit","volume":"vol. 5","author":"Jerusalem","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1080\/10550490490512753","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of l-tryptophan and behavioral incentives for treatment of cocaine dependence: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"13","author":"Jones","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Journal of Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12600-1","article-title":"1-Year retention and social function after buprenorphine-assisted relapse prevention treatment for heroin dependence in Sweden: A randomised, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"361","author":"Kakko","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ps.36.020185.002531","article-title":"Social factors in psychopathology: Stress, social support, and coping processes","volume":"36","author":"Kessler","year":"1985","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1999.tb07244.x","article-title":"Self-reported life satisfaction and treatment factors in patients with schizophrenia, major depression and anxiety disorder","volume":"99","author":"Koivumaa-Honkanen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1151\/spp021113","article-title":"The neurobiology of opioid dependence: Implications for treatment","volume":"13","author":"Kosten","year":"2002","journal-title":"Science and Practice Perspectives"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.157.10.1093","article-title":"Victimization among substance-abusing women. Worse health outcomes","volume":"157","author":"Liebschutz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2005.01154.x","article-title":"A multi-center randomized trial of buprenorphine-naloxone versus clonidine for opioid detoxification: Findings from the National Institute on Drug Abuse Clinical Trials Network","volume":"100","author":"Ling","year":"2005","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0740-5472(02)00257-X","article-title":"Buprenorphine: Blending practice and research","volume":"23","author":"Ling","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(03)00015-2","article-title":"Buprenorphine dosing regime for inpatient heroin withdrawal: A symptom-triggered dose titration study","volume":"70","author":"Lintzeris","year":"2003","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00215.x","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of buprenorphine in the management of short-term ambulatory heroin withdrawal","volume":"97","author":"Lintzeris","year":"2002","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib32","first-page":"1325","article-title":"A primate model of polydrug abuse: Cocaine and heroin combinations","volume":"274","author":"Mello","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/0740-5472(93)90024-V","article-title":"Buprenorphine in opiate withdrawal: A comparison with clonidine","volume":"10","author":"Nigam","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-127-7-199710010-00004","article-title":"Three methods of opioid detoxification in a primary care setting. A randomized trial","volume":"127","author":"O'Connor","year":"1997","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-133-1-200007040-00008","article-title":"Pharmacologic treatment of heroin-dependent patients","volume":"133","author":"O'Connor","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199408183310707","article-title":"Medical care for injection-drug users with human immunodeficiency virus infection","volume":"331","author":"O'Connor","year":"1994","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2004.07.008","article-title":"A double-blind, double-dummy, randomized, prospective pilot study of the partial mu opiate agonist, buprenorphine, for acute detoxification from heroin","volume":"77","author":"Oreskovich","year":"2005","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib37","first-page":"37","article-title":"Medical meaning of psychosocial issues of heroin addiction","volume":"7","author":"Pacini","year":"2005","journal-title":"Heroin Addiction and Related Clinical Problems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.2004.10399738","article-title":"Effects of a high-dose fast tapering buprenorphine detoxification program on symptom relief and treatment retention","volume":"36","author":"Palmstierna","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Psychoactive Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.03.012","article-title":"Stress in adult students with schizophrenia in a supported education program","volume":"45","author":"Ponizovsky","year":"2004","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib40","first-page":"753","article-title":"Primary care physicians' attitudes to battered women and feelings of self-competence regarding their care","volume":"2","author":"Rabin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Israel Medical Association Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-8716(96)01217-3","article-title":"Non-fatal injuries and the use of psychoactive drugs among young adults in Spain","volume":"40","author":"Regidor","year":"1996","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib42","series-title":"Randomization in clinical trials: Theory and practice","author":"Rosenberger","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v61n1113","article-title":"Differences in quality of life domains and psychopathologic and psychosocial factors in psychiatric patients","volume":"61","author":"Ritsner","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-977X(01)00128-6","article-title":"The impact of adverse events of antipsychotics on life satisfaction of schizophrenia patients: A naturalistic study","volume":"12","author":"Ritsner","year":"2002","journal-title":"European Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0173(00)00024-2","article-title":"Stress-induced relapse to heroin and cocaine seeking in rats: A review","volume":"33","author":"Shaham","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain Research Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9450.00352","article-title":"General self-efficacy, dental anxiety and multiple fears among 20-year-olds in Norway","volume":"44","author":"Skaret","year":"2003","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-130-7-199904060-00019","article-title":"Acute heroin overdose","volume":"130","author":"Sporer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02600544","article-title":"Medical complications of intravenous drug use","volume":"5","author":"Stein","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib56","first-page":"23","article-title":"Should we consider mood disturbance in schizophrenia as an important determinant of quality of life?","volume":"60","author":"Tollefson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.2307\/2137276","article-title":"Social support and social structure: A descriptive epidemiology","volume":"35","author":"Turner","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.2307\/2136504","article-title":"Perceived support, received support, and adjustment to stressful life events","volume":"27","author":"Wethington","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1001\/archfami.5.8.441","article-title":"Violence, mental health, and substance abuse in patients who are seen in primary care settings","volume":"5","author":"Wyshak","year":"1996","journal-title":"Archives of Family Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(05)70561-7","article-title":"Dual diagnosis in primary care. Detecting and treating both the addiction and mental illness","volume":"81","author":"Ziedonis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Medical Clinics of North America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa5201_2","article-title":"The multidimensional scale of perceived social support","volume":"52","author":"Zimet","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"}],"container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460306000256?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460306000256?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,13]],"date-time":"2020-04-13T04:06:07Z","timestamp":1586750767000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306460306000256"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0306460306000256"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4603"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-4603","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]}}}