{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T01:47:14Z","timestamp":1786499234241,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,1]],"date-time":"2006-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1149120000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.03.026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,6]],"date-time":"2006-05-06T06:24:57Z","timestamp":1146896697000},"page":"1050-1066","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":149,"title":["Item response mixture modeling: Application to tobacco dependence criteria"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Bengt","family":"Muthen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tihomir","family":"Asparouhov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.03.026_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1207\/s15328007sem1203_4","article-title":"Sampling weights in latent variable modeling","volume":"12","author":"Asparouhov","year":"2005","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.03.026_bib2","article-title":"Maximum-likelihood estimation in general latent variable modeling","author":"Asparouhov","year":"2004","journal-title":"Draft"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.03.026_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1996.tb01150.x","article-title":"Can we subtype alcoholism? A latent class analysis of data from relatives of alcoholics in a multi-center family study of alcoholism","volume":"20","author":"Bucholz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.03.026_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700009223","article-title":"The utility of latent trait models in psychiatric epidemiology","volume":"16","author":"Duncan-Jones","year":"1986","journal-title":"Psychologie und Medizin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.03.026_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/49.6.P251","article-title":"Age differences in the symptoms of depression: a latent trait analysis","volume":"49","author":"Gallo","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Gerontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.03.026_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(03)00070-X","article-title":"The alcohol use disorder and associated disabilities interview schedule-IV (AUDADIS=IV): Reliability of alcohol consumption, tobacco use, family history of depression and psychiatric diagnostic modules in a general population sample","volume":"71","author":"Grant","year":"2003","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.03.026_bib8","unstructured":"Grant, B. F., Hasin, D. S., Chou, P. S., Stinson, F. S., & Dawson, D. A. (in press). Nicotine dependence and psychiatric disorders in the United States: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Archives of General Psychiatry."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.03.026_bib9","series-title":"Applied latent class analysis","author":"Hagenaars","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.03.026_bib10","series-title":"Item response theory: Principles and applications","author":"Hambleton","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.03.026_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2001.62.150","article-title":"The dimensionality of alcohol abuse and dependence: a multivariate analysis of DSM-IV symptom items in the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth","volume":"62","author":"Harford","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.03.026_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.16.2.107","article-title":"Using latent trait modeling to conceptualize an alcohol problems continuum","volume":"16","author":"Krueger","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.03.026_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.10.1.21","article-title":"Investigating population heterogeneity with factor mixture models","volume":"10","author":"Lubke","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.03.026_bib14","series-title":"Analyzing microarray gene expression data","author":"McLachlan","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.03.026_bib15","series-title":"Finite mixture models","author":"McLachlan","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.03.026_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02296397","article-title":"Latent variable modeling in heterogeneous populations. Presidential address to the Psychometric Society, July 1989","volume":"54","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.03.026_bib17","series-title":"Latent variable models for dichotomous outcomes: Analysis of data from the Epidemiological Catchment Area Program","first-page":"19","article-title":"Dichotomous factor analysis of symptom data","volume":"vol. 18","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.03.026_bib18","first-page":"286","article-title":"Latent variable modeling in epidemiology","volume":"16","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"1992","journal-title":"Alcohol Health and Research World"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.03.026_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-8716(96)01226-4","article-title":"Psychometric evaluation of diagnostic criteria: Application to a two-dimensional model of alcohol abuse and dependence","volume":"41","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"1996","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.03.026_bib20","series-title":"New developments and techniques in structural equation modeling","first-page":"1","article-title":"Latent variable mixture modeling","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.03.026_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.2333\/bhmk.29.81","article-title":"Beyond SEM: General latent variable modeling","volume":"29","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behaviormetrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.03.026_bib22","series-title":"Handbook of quantitative methodology for the social sciences","first-page":"345","article-title":"Latent variable analysis: Growth mixture modeling and related techniques for longitudinal data","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.03.026_bib23","unstructured":"Muth\u00e9n, B., & Asparouhov, T. (in press). Should substance use disorders be considered as categorical or dimensional? Addiction."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.03.026_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1375\/twin.9.3.313","article-title":"Advances in behavioral genetics modeling using Mplus: Applications of factor mixture modeling to twin data. Forthcoming in the special issue \u201cAdvances in statistical models and methods\u201d","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"2006","journal-title":"Twin Research and Human Genetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.03.026_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1093\/biostatistics\/3.4.459","article-title":"General growth mixture modeling for randomized preventive interventions","volume":"3","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biostatistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.03.026_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02127.x","article-title":"The dimensionality of alcohol abuse and dependence: factor analysis of DSM-III and proposed DSM-IV criteria in the 1988 National Health Interview Survey","volume":"88","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"1993","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.03.026_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2000.tb02070.x","article-title":"Integrating person-centered and variable-centered analysis: Growth mixture modeling with latent trajectory classes","volume":"24","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"2000","journal-title":"Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.03.026_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0006-341X.1999.00463.x","article-title":"Finite mixture modeling with mixture outcomes using the EM algorithm","volume":"55","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.03.026_bib29","series-title":"Mplus user's guide. version 4","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.03.026_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.1994.8.4.288","article-title":"An evaluation of the structure of schizophrenia spectrum personality disorders","volume":"8","author":"Nestadt","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.03.026_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.2307\/2533043","article-title":"Random effects models in latent class analysis for evaluating accuracy of diagnostic tests","volume":"52","author":"Qu","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.03.026_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00229","article-title":"Replication of the latent class structure of Attention-Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) subtypes in a sample of Australian twins","volume":"43","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460306000967?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460306000967?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,16]],"date-time":"2019-01-16T14:23:09Z","timestamp":1547648589000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306460306000967"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0306460306000967"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.03.026","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4603"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-4603","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]}}}