{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T06:15:18Z","timestamp":1778739318659,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]],"date-time":"2015-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422748800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,7]],"date-time":"2014-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412640000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,9]],"date-time":"2014-10-09T07:06:04Z","timestamp":1412838364000},"page":"81-86","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Predictors of non-use of illicit heroin in opioid injection maintenance treatment of long-term heroin dependence"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Eugenia","family":"Oviedo-Joekes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Sordo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daphne","family":"Guh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David C.","family":"Marsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kurt","family":"Lock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suzanne","family":"Brissette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aslam H.","family":"Anis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin T.","family":"Schechter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.003_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2005.02.007","article-title":"An overview of systematic reviews of the effectiveness of opiate maintenance therapies: Available evidence to inform clinical practice and research","volume":"28","author":"Amato","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.003_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(98)00132-X","article-title":"Continued heroin use during methadone treatment: Relationships between frequency of use and reasons reported for heroin use","volume":"53","author":"Best","year":"1999","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.003_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02754.x","article-title":"Outcome of long-term heroin-assisted treatment offered to chronic, treatment-resistant heroin addicts in the Netherlands","volume":"105","author":"Blanken","year":"2010","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.003_bb0020","series-title":"Methadone maintenance treatment: A protective factor for cocaine injection in a street-recruited cohort of heroin users","author":"Bravo","year":"2010"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.003_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(01)00448-0","article-title":"Medical prescription of heroin to chronic heroin addicts in Switzerland \u2014 A review","volume":"121","author":"Brehmer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Forensic Science International"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.003_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8510(96)00822-6","article-title":"EuroQol: The current state of play","volume":"37","author":"Brooks","year":"1996","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.003_bb0085","series-title":"Best practices in methadone maintenance treatment","author":"Canada","year":"2002"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.003_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(02)00106-5","article-title":"Outcome predictors in substance use disorders","volume":"26","author":"Ciraulo","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Psychiatric Clinics of North America"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.003_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1080\/10550490601184472","article-title":"High abstinence rates in heroin addicts by a new comprehensive treatment approach","volume":"16","author":"De Jong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Addict"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.003_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02287327","article-title":"Retention in publicly funded methadone maintenance treatment in two Western states","volume":"32","author":"Deck","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Behav Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.003_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1080\/10550490050173217","article-title":"The effect of stimulant and sedative use on treatment outcome of patients admitted to methadone maintenance treatment","volume":"9","author":"DeMaria","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Addict"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.003_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1496","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2005.01232.x","article-title":"Methadone doses of 100mg or greater are more effective than lower doses at suppressing heroin self-administration in opioid-dependent volunteers","volume":"100","author":"Donny","year":"2005","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.003_bb0060","first-page":"CD003410","article-title":"Heroin maintenance for chronic heroin-dependent individuals","volume":"12","author":"Ferri","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.003_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1223424","article-title":"Prognostic factors from a long-term follow-up of heroin-assisted treatment in Switzerland 1994\u20132007","volume":"37","author":"Frick","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatrische Praxis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.003_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(01)00199-5","article-title":"Evaluation of an alternative program for MMTP drop-outs: Impact on treatment re-entry","volume":"66","author":"Goldstein","year":"2002","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.003_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1159\/000068811","article-title":"Evaluating long-term effects of heroin-assisted treatment: The results of a 6-year follow-up","volume":"9","author":"Guttinger","year":"2003","journal-title":"European Addiction Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.003_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.106.026112","article-title":"Heroin-assisted treatment for opioid dependence: Randomised controlled trial","volume":"191","author":"Haasen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.003_bb0090","first-page":"175","article-title":"Drug treatment as a crime fighting tool","volume":"4","author":"Jofre-Bonet","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Ment Health Policy Econ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.003_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1159\/000259089","article-title":"EuropASI: European adaptation of a multidimensional assessment instrument for drug and alcohol dependence","volume":"1","author":"Kokkevi","year":"1995","journal-title":"European Addiction Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.003_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2003.00236.x","article-title":"Understanding polydrug use: Review of heroin and cocaine co-use","volume":"98","author":"Leri","year":"2003","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.003_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s10979-008-9138-8","article-title":"Explaining the effectiveness of heroin-assisted treatment on crime reductions","volume":"33","author":"Lobmann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Law and Human Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.003_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2006.04.007","article-title":"Controlled trial of prescribed heroin in the treatment of opioid addiction","volume":"31","author":"March","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.003_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1857","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.1998.9312185711.x","article-title":"The Maudsley Addiction Profile (MAP): A brief instrument for assessing treatment outcome","volume":"93","author":"Marsden","year":"1998","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.003_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0810635","article-title":"Diacetylmorphine versus methadone for the treatment of opioid addiction","volume":"361","author":"Oviedo-Joekes","year":"2009","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.003_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.03.016","article-title":"Effectiveness of diacetylmorphine versus methadone for the treatment of opioid dependence in women","volume":"111","author":"Oviedo-Joekes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.003_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2010.03.003","article-title":"Double-blind injectable hydromorphone versus diacetylmorphine for the treatment of opioid dependence: A pilot study","volume":"38","author":"Oviedo-Joekes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.003_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03404375","article-title":"Characteristics and response to treatment among Aboriginal people receiving heroin-assisted treatment","volume":"101","author":"Oviedo-Joekes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.003_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1465-3362.2009.00100.x","article-title":"The Andalusian trial on heroin-assisted treatment: A 2year follow-up","volume":"29","author":"Oviedo-Joekes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Review"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.003_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.5055\/jom.2011.0078","article-title":"Potency ratio of hydromorphone and diacetylmorphine in substitution treatment for long-term opioid dependency","volume":"7","author":"Oviedo-Joekes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Opioid Management"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.003_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-008-9312-9","article-title":"The North American Opiate Medication Initiative (NAOMI): Profile of participants in North America's first trial of heroin-assisted treatment","volume":"85","author":"Oviedo-Joekes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Urban Health"},{"issue":"9291","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.003_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)06529-1","article-title":"Feasibility, safety, and efficacy of injectable heroin prescription for refractory opioid addicts: A follow-up study","volume":"358","author":"Rehm","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9729","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.003_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1885","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60349-2","article-title":"Supervised injectable heroin or injectable methadone versus optimised oral methadone as treatment for chronic heroin addicts in England after persistent failure in orthodox treatment (RIOTT): A randomised trial","volume":"375","author":"Strang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.003_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2005.01.013","article-title":"Prediction of relapse to frequent heroin use and the role of methadone prescription: An analysis of the Amsterdam Cohort Study among drug users","volume":"79","author":"Termorshuizen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.003_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370605101003","article-title":"Evidenced-based treatment of opioid-dependent patients","volume":"51","author":"Van den Brink","year":"2006","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7410","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.003_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7410.310","article-title":"Medical prescription of heroin to treatment resistant heroin addicts: Two randomised controlled trials","volume":"327","author":"van den Brink","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.003_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.05.021","article-title":"Patterns of acquisitive crime during methadone maintenance treatment among patients eligible for heroin assisted treatment","volume":"86","author":"van der Zanden","year":"2007","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.003_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2008.02185.x","article-title":"Long-term effects of heroin-assisted treatment in Germany","volume":"103","author":"Verthein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.003_bb0190","first-page":"243","article-title":"Social integration after 4years of heroin-assisted treatment","volume":"52","author":"Verthein","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rehabilitation (Stuttg)"}],"container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460314003256?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460314003256?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,25]],"date-time":"2020-08-25T16:41:22Z","timestamp":1598373682000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306460314003256"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["S0306460314003256"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4603"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-4603","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Predictors of non-use of illicit heroin in opioid injection maintenance treatment of long-term heroin dependence","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Addictive Behaviors","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}