{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T08:49:50Z","timestamp":1790412590229,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,30]],"date-time":"2017-06-30T13:17:16Z","timestamp":1498828636000},"page":"64-69","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Child maltreatment and age of alcohol and marijuana initiation in high-risk youth"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Laura J.","family":"Proctor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Terri","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Roesch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan J.","family":"Litrownik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"English","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amelia M.","family":"Arria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Isbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Howard","family":"Dubowitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200104000-00010","article-title":"Prevalence of adolescent substance use disorders across five sectors of care","volume":"40","author":"Aarons","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0010","series-title":"Manual for the child behavior checklist\/4\u201318 and 1991 profile","author":"Achenbach","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0015","series-title":"Advances in Applied Developmental Psychology: Child Abuse, Child Development and Social Policy","first-page":"7","article-title":"Defining child maltreatment: The interface between policy and research","author":"Barnett","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173","article-title":"The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations","volume":"51","author":"Baron","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr3302_5","article-title":"An alternative framework for defining mediation","volume":"33","author":"Collins","year":"1998","journal-title":"Multivariate Behavioral Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.5.745","article-title":"Age at first alcohol use: A risk factor for the development of alcohol disorders","volume":"157","author":"DeWit","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0035","article-title":"A dynamic cascade model of the development of substance-use onset","volume":"74","author":"Dodge","year":"2009","journal-title":"Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0040","series-title":"Applied missing data analysis","author":"Enders","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0045","series-title":"Modified Maltreatment Classification System (MMCS)","author":"English","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559507307837","article-title":"Concordance between adolescent self-reports of childhood abuse and Child Protective Services determinants in an at-risk sample of young adolescents","volume":"13","author":"Everson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1905","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1984.03350140051025","article-title":"Detecting alcoholism: The CAGE questionnaire","volume":"252","author":"Ewing","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-1809.1965.tb00500.x","article-title":"The inheritance of liability to certain diseases, estimated from the incidence among relatives","volume":"29","author":"Falconer","year":"1965","journal-title":"Annals of Human Genetics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2013.74.825","article-title":"Higher rates of adolescent substance use in child welfare versus community populations in the United States","volume":"74","author":"Fettes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400004120","article-title":"Drug abuse and developmental psychopathology","volume":"12","author":"Glantz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026269","article-title":"Age of onset of marijuana use and executive function","volume":"26","author":"Gruber","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-013-3326-z","article-title":"Worth the wait: Effects of age of onset of marijuana use on white matter and impulsivity","volume":"231","author":"Gruber","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0085","author":"Hunter"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12747","article-title":"Tests of the effects of adolescent early alcohol exposures on adult outcomes","volume":"110","author":"Irons","year":"2015","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.87.3.359","article-title":"The early use of alcohol and tobacco: Its relation to children's competence and parents' behavior","volume":"87","author":"Jackson","year":"1997","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015183927979","article-title":"Child, parent, and peer predictors of early-onset substance use: A multisite longitudinal study","volume":"30","author":"Kaplow","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0105","series-title":"Handbook of adolescent psychology","first-page":"45","article-title":"Cognitive and brain development","author":"Keating","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0110","series-title":"The handbook of social psychology","first-page":"233","article-title":"Data analysis in social psychology","author":"Kenny","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1177\/088626000015007006","article-title":"Methodological and ethical challenges associated with self-report of maltreatment","volume":"15","author":"Knight","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0125","unstructured":"Knight, E.D., Smith, J.B., Martin, L.M., Lewis, T., & the LONGSCAN Investigators (2008). Measures for the assessment of functioning and outcomes in longitudinal research on child abuse Volume 3: Early adolescence (Ages 12-14). Accessible at https:\/\/www.unc.edu\/depts\/sph\/longscan\/pages\/measures\/Ages12to14\/index.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2037","DOI":"10.1126\/science.8091226","article-title":"Genetic dissection of complex traits","volume":"265","author":"Lander","year":"1994","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559509352359","article-title":"Does physical abuse in early childhood predict substance use in adolescence and early adulthood?","volume":"15","author":"Lansford","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2009.12.032","article-title":"Health-risk behaviors in young adolescents in the child welfare system","volume":"47","author":"Leslie","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026595011371","article-title":"Equivalence of the mediation, confounding and suppression effect","volume":"1","author":"MacKinnon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Prevention Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.7.1.83","article-title":"A comparison of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effects","volume":"7","author":"MacKinnon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579410000222","article-title":"Developmental cascades","volume":"22","author":"Masten","year":"2010","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0160","series-title":"MPlus program","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2004.12.008","article-title":"Mapping brain maturation and cognitive development during adolescence","volume":"9","author":"Paus","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2005.06.014","article-title":"Psychiatric symptoms and substance use disorders in a nationally representative sample of American adolescents involved with foster care","volume":"38","author":"Pilowsky","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579410000520","article-title":"From child maltreatment to adolescent cannabis abuse and dependence: A developmental cascade model","volume":"22","author":"Rogosch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-1789(96)00027-4","article-title":"LONGSCAN: A consortium for longitudinal studies of maltreatment and the life course of children","volume":"3","author":"Runyan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior: A Review Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0190","series-title":"The transactional model of development: How children and contexts shape each other","first-page":"290","author":"Sameroff","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200001000-00014","article-title":"NIMH diagnostic interview schedule for children version IV (NIMH DISC-IV): Description, differences from previous versions, and reliability of some common diagnoses","volume":"39","author":"Schaffer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0200","series-title":"Third annual incidence study of child abuse and neglect: Final report","author":"Sedlack","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.09.010","article-title":"Identification of child maltreatment using prospective and self-report methodologies: A comparison of maltreatment incidence and relation to later psychopathology","volume":"32","author":"Shaffer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.7.4.422","article-title":"Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: New procedures and recommendations","volume":"7","author":"Shrout","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.2307\/1129832","article-title":"The domain of developmental psychopathology","volume":"55","author":"Sroufe","year":"1984","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2004.12.005","article-title":"Cognitive and affective development in adolescence","volume":"9","author":"Steinberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1080\/10550490290087965","article-title":"Etiology of adolescent substance abuse: A developmental perspective","volume":"11","author":"Tarter","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal on Addictions"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2012.01.015","article-title":"A national study of risk and protective factors for substance use among youth in the child welfare system","volume":"37","author":"Traube","year":"2012","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021_bb0235","author":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services"}],"container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460317302435?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460317302435?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,30]],"date-time":"2018-08-30T15:53:11Z","timestamp":1535644391000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306460317302435"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S0306460317302435"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4603"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-4603","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Child maltreatment and age of alcohol and marijuana initiation in high-risk youth","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Addictive Behaviors","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.021","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}