{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]],"date-time":"2025-11-28T17:20:35Z","timestamp":1764350435091},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]],"date-time":"2018-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541030400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,18]],"date-time":"2018-07-18T08:13:55Z","timestamp":1531901635000},"page":"24-31","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Reprint of Trends and key correlates of prescription opioid injection misuse in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Christopher M.","family":"Jones","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.01.015","article-title":"Thrombotic microangiopathy and acute kidney injury associated with intravenous abuse of an oral extended-release formulation of oxymorphone hydrochloride: Kidney biopsy findings and report of 3 cases","volume":"63","author":"Ambruzs","year":"2014","journal-title":"American Journal of Kidney Diseases"},{"year":"1994","series-title":"The diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008_bb0010"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008_bb0015","first-page":"1","article-title":"Integrated prevention services for HIV infection, viral hepatitis, sexually transmitted diseases, and tuberculosis for persons who use drugs illicitly: Summary guidance from CDC and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","volume":"61","author":"Belani","year":"2012","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.5055\/jom.2013.0142","article-title":"Associations between public health indicators and injecting prescription opioids by prescription opioid abusers in substance abuse treatment","volume":"9","author":"Black","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Opioid Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2015.12.026","article-title":"Predictors of transition to heroin use among initially non-opioid dependence illicit pharmaceutical opioid users: A natural history study","volume":"160","author":"Carlson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008_bb0030","series-title":"Viral hepatitis surveillance, United States","first-page":"2009","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2011"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008_bb0035","first-page":"1","article-title":"Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP)-like illness associated with intravenous Opana ER abuse \u2013 Tennessee, 2012","volume":"62","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2013","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008_bb0040","series-title":"Viral hepatitis surveillance, United States","first-page":"2014","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2015"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.366","article-title":"The changing face of heroin use in the United States: A retrospective analysis of the past 50 years","volume":"71","author":"Cicero","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1508490","article-title":"Relationship between nonmedical prescription-opioid use and heroin use","volume":"374","author":"Compton","year":"2016","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2005.10.020","article-title":"Abuse or prescription drugs and the risk of addiction","volume":"83","author":"Compton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60742-8","article-title":"Prevention of HIV infection for people who inject drugs: Why individual, structural, and combination approaches are needed","volume":"376","author":"Degenhardt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"48","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6448a3","article-title":"Syringe service programs for persons who inject drugs in urban, suburban, and rural areas \u2013 United States, 2013","volume":"64","author":"Des Jarlais","year":"2015","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.11859","article-title":"Nonmedical prescription opioid use and use disorders among adults aged 18 through 64 years in the United States, 2003\u20132013","volume":"314","author":"Han","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2015.12.021","article-title":"Circumstances and contexts of heroin initiation following non-medical opioid analgesic use in New York City","volume":"28","author":"Harocopos","year":"2016","journal-title":"The International Journal on Drug Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.07.008","article-title":"Prevalence of opioid analgesic injection among rural nonmedical opioid analgesic users","volume":"87","author":"Havens","year":"2007","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1331\/JAPhA.2012.11136","article-title":"Pharmacy nonprescription syringe distribution and HIV\/AIDS: A review","volume":"52","author":"Janulis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of the American Pharmacists Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.2013.785811","article-title":"Prescription drug misuse and risk behaviors among young adult IDUs","volume":"45","author":"Johnson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Psychoactive Drugs"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2013.01.007","article-title":"Heroin use and heroin use risk behaviors among nonmedical users of prescription opioid pain relievers, United States, 2002\u20132004 and 2008\u20132010","volume":"132","author":"Jones","year":"2013","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1521-0391.2011.00120.x","article-title":"Oxycodone abuse in New York City: Characteristics of intravenous and intranasal users","volume":"20","author":"Jones","year":"2011","journal-title":"The American Journal on Addictions"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1080\/10550887.2015.1127712","article-title":"Health outcomes associated with illicit prescription opioid injection: A systematic review","volume":"35","author":"Lake","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Addictive Diseases"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008_bb0110","first-page":"35","article-title":"Associations between prescription opioid injection and Hepatitis C virus among young injection drug users","volume":"22","author":"Lankenau","year":"2015","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2013.10.004","article-title":"\u201cEvery \u2018never\u2019 I ever said came true\u201d: Transitions from opioid pills to heroin injecting","volume":"25","author":"Mars","year":"2014","journal-title":"The International Journal on Drug Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008_bb0120","unstructured":"Muhuri, P.K., Gfroerer, J.C., & Davies, C. (2013). Associations of nonmedical pain relievers use and initiation of heroin use in the United States. Available at: http:\/\/www.samhsa.gov\/data\/sites\/default\/files\/DR006\/DR006\/nonmedical-pain-reliever-use-2013.htm."},{"author":"National Governors Association, Center for Best Practices","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008_bb0125"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1515195","article-title":"HIV infection linked to injection use of oxymorphone in Indiana, 2014-2015","volume":"375","author":"Peters","year":"2016","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2015.1424","article-title":"Hospitalizations related to opioid abuse\/dependence and associated serious infections increased sharply, 2002\u20132012","volume":"35","author":"Ronan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Affairs"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.3109\/10826084.2011.552932","article-title":"The growing popularity of prescription opioid injection in downtown Montreal: New challenges for harm reduction","volume":"46","author":"Roy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Substance Use & Misuse"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.301209","article-title":"Longitudinal effects of universal preventive intervention on prescription drug misuse: Three randomized controlled trials with late adolescents and young adults","volume":"103","author":"Spoth","year":"2013","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1507252","article-title":"Threading the needle \u2013 How to stop the HIV outbreak in rural Indiana","volume":"373","author":"Strathdee","year":"2015","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"year":"2016","series-title":"2015 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological summary and definitions","author":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008_bb0155"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1080\/10550887.2011.609805","article-title":"Alternate routes of administration and risk for HIV among prescription opioid abusers","volume":"30","author":"Surratt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Addictive Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu643","article-title":"Emerging epidemic of hepatitis C virus infections among young nonurban persons who inject drugs in the United States, 2006\u20132012","volume":"59","author":"Suryaprasad","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2017.03.003","article-title":"Down in the valley: Trajectories of injection initiation among young injectors in California's Central Valley","volume":"44","author":"Syvertsen","year":"2017","journal-title":"The International Journal on Drug Policy"},{"author":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008_bb0175"},{"author":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008_bb0180"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000001098","article-title":"County-level vulnerability assessment for rapid dissemination of HIV or HCV infections among persons who inject drugs, United States","volume":"73","author":"Van Handel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes"},{"issue":"47","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6547e1","article-title":"Vital signs: Trends in HIV diagnoses, risk behaviors, and prevention among persons who inject drugs \u2013 United States","volume":"65","author":"Wejnert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"author":"White House Office of National Drug Control Strategy","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008_bb0195"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofw157","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofw157","article-title":"Increasing infectious endocarditis admissions among young people who inject drugs","volume":"3","author":"Wurcel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Open Forum Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2226","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.302142","article-title":"Risk factors for HCV infection among young adults in rural New York who inject prescription opioid analgesics","volume":"104","author":"Zibbell","year":"2014","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008_bb0210","first-page":"453","article-title":"Increases in hepatitis C virus infection related to injection drug use among persons aged \u226430years \u2013 Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia, 2006\u20132012","volume":"64","author":"Zibbell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"}],"container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460318307639?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460318307639?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,3]],"date-time":"2018-08-03T17:23:19Z","timestamp":1533316999000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306460318307639"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S0306460318307639"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4603"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0306-4603"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Reprint of Trends and key correlates of prescription opioid injection misuse in the United States","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Addictive Behaviors","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.07.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.10.018","name":"associatedlink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to the associated document"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}