{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T10:13:47Z","timestamp":1793873627679,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,22]],"date-time":"2019-03-22T12:20:35Z","timestamp":1553257235000},"page":"160-165","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Clinical characteristics of veterans with gambling disorders seeking pain treatment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Silvia","family":"Ronzitti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shane W.","family":"Kraus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzanne E.","family":"Decker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisham","family":"Ashrafioun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900020113","article-title":"Disordered gambling among racial and ethnic groups in the US: Results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions","volume":"14","author":"Alegria","year":"2009","journal-title":"CNS Spectrums"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-017-9682-6","article-title":"A longitudinal empirical investigation of the pathways model of problem gambling","volume":"33","author":"Allami","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2018.05.008","article-title":"Utilization of complementary and integrative health services and opioid therapy by patients receiving Veterans Health Administration pain care","volume":"39","author":"Ashrafioun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Complementary Therapies in Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2019.01.012","article-title":"The association of pain intensity and suicide attempts among patients initiating pain specialty services","author":"Ashrafioun","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Journal of Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1556\/JBA.2.2013.010","article-title":"Pain interference, gambling problem severity, and psychiatric disorders among a nationally representative sample of adults","volume":"2","author":"Barry","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0030","first-page":"181","article-title":"Suicide and psychiatric diagnosis: A worldwide perspective","volume":"1","author":"Bertolote","year":"2002","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20084","article-title":"Problem gambling in Australian PTSD treatment-seeking veterans","volume":"18","author":"Biddle","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.11.074","article-title":"Suicidal events among pathological gamblers: The role of comorbidity of axis I and axis II disorders","volume":"225","author":"Bischof","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000152","article-title":"Type of gambling as an independent risk factor for suicidal events in pathological gamblers","volume":"30","author":"Bischof","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12162","article-title":"Suicide ideations, suicide attempts, and completed suicide in persons with pathological gambling and their first-degree relatives","volume":"45","author":"Black","year":"2015","journal-title":"Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291706007410","article-title":"Sex differences in subclinical and DSM-IV pathological gambling: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on alcohol and related conditions","volume":"36","author":"Blanco","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00015.x","article-title":"A pathways model of problem and pathological gambling","volume":"97","author":"Blaszczynski","year":"2002","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-006-9036-2","article-title":"Disordered gambling among college students: A meta-analytic synthesis","volume":"23","author":"Blinn-Pike","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2008.06.004","article-title":"Suicidal thoughts and behavior among adults with self-reported pain conditions in the national comorbidity survey replication","volume":"9","author":"Braden","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0075","series-title":"ICD-9-CM for physicians","author":"Buck","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2015.09.004","article-title":"The impact of physical pain on suicidal thoughts and behaviors: Meta-analyses","volume":"71","author":"Calati","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-006-9024-x","article-title":"Key indicators of the transition from social to probelm gambling","volume":"4","author":"Clarke","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1159\/000437260","article-title":"Problem gambling in the UK: Implications for health, psychosocial adjustment and health care utilization","volume":"22","author":"Cowlishaw","year":"2016","journal-title":"European Addiction Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb2555","series-title":"Suicide Among Veterans and Other Americans 2001-2014","author":"Department of Veterans Affairs","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0095","author":"Department of Veterans Affair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0100","series-title":"VA National Suicide Data Report, 2005\u20132015","author":"Department of Veterans Affairs Office of Mental Health and Suicide Prevention","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0105","series-title":"Behavioral Health Autopsy Program (BHAP) Annual Report: December 1, 2012","author":"Department of Veterans Affairs Office of Mental Health and Suicide Prevention","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.21.4.431","article-title":"Gambling, health and age: Data from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions","volume":"21","author":"Desai","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2008.07.014","article-title":"Nicotine dependence and psychiatric and substance use comorbidities in a sample of American Indian male veterans","volume":"99","author":"Dickerson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi_2014_28_168","article-title":"The prevalence of comorbid personality disorders in treatment-seeking problem gamblers: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Dowling","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867415575774","article-title":"Prevalence of psychiatric co-morbidity in treatment-seeking problem gamblers: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"49","author":"Dowling","year":"2015","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016668429311","article-title":"Clinical care of gambling disorders: Training, experience, and competence among VHA psychologists","volume":"17","author":"Drebing","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-011-9239-z","article-title":"Rates and correlates of pathological gambling among VA mental health service users","volume":"28","author":"Edens","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-015-1051-0","article-title":"Physical diseases as predictors of suicide in older adults: A nationwide, register-based cohort study","volume":"50","author":"Erlangsen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0145","series-title":"Pathological gambling: A clinical guide to treatment","author":"Grant","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1080\/10550490600754366","article-title":"Risk factors for suicide ideation and attempts among pathological gamblers","volume":"15","author":"Hodgins","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Journal on Addictions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1874","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62185-X","article-title":"Gambling disorders","volume":"378","author":"Hodgins","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1177\/0033354916670133","article-title":"VA suicide prevention applications network: A national health care system-based suicide event tracking system","volume":"131","author":"Hoffmire","year":"2016","journal-title":"Public Health Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2013.908","article-title":"Noncancer pain conditions and risk of suicide","volume":"70","author":"Ilgen","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2008.09.003","article-title":"Pain and suicidal thoughts, plans and attempts in the United States","volume":"30","author":"Ilgen","year":"2008","journal-title":"General Hospital Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-008-9088-6","article-title":"Risk factors for problematic gambling: A critical literature review","volume":"25","author":"Johansson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/S0740-5472(03)00117-X","article-title":"Patterns of substance abuse among treatment-seeking pathological gamblers","volume":"25","author":"Kausch","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v64n0908","article-title":"Suicide attempts among veterans seeking treatment for pathological gambling","volume":"64","author":"Kausch","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.09050651","article-title":"Suicide in HIV-infected individuals and the general population in Switzerland, 1988\u20132008","volume":"167","author":"Keiser","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291708002900","article-title":"DSM-IV pathological gambling in the national comorbidity survey replication","volume":"38","author":"Kessler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2015.12.017","article-title":"A dangerous cocktail: Alcohol consumption increases suicidal ideations among problem gamblers in the general population","volume":"55","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0205","first-page":"76","article-title":"Comorbidity on disorders with loss of impulse-control: Pathological gambling, addictions and personality disorders","volume":"34","author":"Kruedelbach","year":"2006","journal-title":"Actas Espanolas De Psiquiatria"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.19.2.175","article-title":"Self-reported gambling-related suicidality among gambling helpline callers","volume":"19","author":"Ledgerwood","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(00)00201-7","article-title":"Epidemiology of behavioral dependence: Literature review and results of original studies","volume":"15","author":"Lejoyeux","year":"2000","journal-title":"European Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2010.03300.x","article-title":"Prevalence of comorbid disorders in problem and pathological gambling: Systematic review and meta-analysis of population surveys","volume":"106","author":"Lorains","year":"2011","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.33.1.88.22781","article-title":"Pathological gambling and suicidality: An analysis of severity and lethality","volume":"33","author":"Maccallum","year":"2003","journal-title":"Suicide and Life-threatening Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.11.011","article-title":"Suicidal ideation and lifetime attempts in substance and gambling disorders","volume":"225","author":"Manning","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1001\/archfami.8.6.515","article-title":"Prevalence of gambling disorders in a primary care setting","volume":"8","author":"Pasternak","year":"1999","journal-title":"Archives of Family Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-010-9307-0","article-title":"Factors associated with recent suicide attempts in clients presenting for addiction treatment","volume":"10","author":"Penney","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0245","series-title":"Pathological gambling: Etiology, comorbidity, and treatment","author":"Petry","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200207000-00007","article-title":"Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in treatment-seeking pathological gamblers","volume":"190","author":"Petry","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1097\/01.JGP.0000239353.40880.cc","article-title":"Gambling level and psychiatric and medical disorders in older adults: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on alcohol and related conditions","volume":"15","author":"Pietrzak","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0b013e31829e9b36","article-title":"Increased incidence of cardiovascular conditions among older adults with pathological gambling features in a prospective study","volume":"7","author":"Pilver","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Addiction Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e31815ca2a3","article-title":"Chronic pain conditions and suicidal ideation and suicide attempts: An epidemiologic perspective","volume":"24","author":"Ratcliffe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinical Journal of Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.05.032","article-title":"Current suicidal ideation in treatment-seeking individuals in the United Kingdom with gambling problems","volume":"74","author":"Ronzitti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2007.01833.x","article-title":"Factors associated with pathological gambling at 10-year follow-up in a national sample of middle-aged men","volume":"102","author":"Scherrer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.06.016","article-title":"Suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts in chronic pain patients: Factors associated with increased risk","volume":"111","author":"Smith","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED.173.5.452","article-title":"Gambling and health risk-taking behavior in a military sample","volume":"173","author":"Steenbergh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Military Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-017-9678-2","article-title":"Gambling in a National U.S. Veteran Population: Prevalence, socio-demographics, and psychiatric comorbidities","volume":"33","author":"Stefanovics","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291705006859","article-title":"Suicidality in chronic pain: A review of the prevalence, risk factors and psychological links","volume":"36","author":"Tang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2014.01.012","article-title":"Prevalence of suicide attempts in pathological gamblers in a nationwide Austrian treatment sample","volume":"36","author":"Thon","year":"2014","journal-title":"General Hospital Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-007-9086-0","article-title":"The prevalence of problem gambling among U.S. adolescents and young adults: Results from a national survey","volume":"24","author":"Welte","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1521-0391.2012.12011.x","article-title":"Pathological and problem gambling among veterans in clinical care: Prevalence, demography, and clinical correlates","volume":"22","author":"Westermeyer","year":"2013","journal-title":"American Journal of Addictions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-007-9084-2","article-title":"Mental health of non-gamblers versus \"normal\" gamblers among American Indian veterans: A community survey","volume":"24","author":"Westermeyer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.5.2016.027","article-title":"Investigating Veterans' pre-, peri-, and post-deployment experiences as potential risk factors for problem gambling","volume":"5","author":"Whiting","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0325","author":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0b013e31816d699f","article-title":"A latent class analysis of DSM-III-R pathological gambling criteria in middle-aged men: Association with psychiatric disorders","volume":"2","author":"Xian","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Addiction Medicine"}],"container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460318314345?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460318314345?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T18:37:34Z","timestamp":1759689454000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306460318314345"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"references-count":67,"alternative-id":["S0306460318314345"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4603"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-4603","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clinical characteristics of veterans with gambling disorders seeking pain treatment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Addictive Behaviors","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.03.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}