{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T12:32:32Z","timestamp":1782217952315,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"NIH","award":["R01 DA015462"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 DA015462"]}]},{"name":"NIH","award":["R21 DA044946"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21 DA044946"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Detroit Wayne Mental Health Authority"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,16]],"date-time":"2019-05-16T06:06:30Z","timestamp":1557986790000},"page":"14-19","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"C","title":["History of regular nonmedical sedative and\/or alcohol use differentiates substance-use patterns and consequences among chronic heroin users"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"97","author":[{"given":"Tabitha E.H.","family":"Moses","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark K.","family":"Greenwald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","article-title":"Controlling the false discovery rate: A practical and powerful approach to multiple testing","volume":"57","author":"Benjamini","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13339","article-title":"Differences in polysubstance use patterns and drug-related outcomes between people who inject drugs receiving and not receiving opioid substitution therapies","volume":"111","author":"Betts","year":"2016","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.3109\/10826084.2016.1168447","article-title":"Perceived severity of and susceptibility to overdose among injection drug users: Relationships with overdose history","volume":"51","author":"Bonar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Substance Use & Misuse"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.018","article-title":"National trends in pharmaceutical opioid related overdose deaths compared to other substance related overdose deaths: 1999-2009","volume":"131","author":"Calcaterra","year":"2013","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0030","series-title":"Results from the 2017 national survey on drug use and health: Detailed tables","author":"Center for Behavioral Health Statistics","year":"2018"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2003.00376.x","article-title":"Opiates, cocaine and alcohol combinations in accidental drug overdose deaths in New York City, 1990\u201398","volume":"98","author":"Coffin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000069","article-title":"Polysubstance use","volume":"27","author":"Connor","year":"2014","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3181c38c25","article-title":"Incidence, reversal, and prevention of opioid-induced respiratory depression","volume":"112","author":"Dahan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1465-3362.2009.00101.x","article-title":"Benzodiazepine use among heroin users: Baseline use, current use and clinical outcome","volume":"29","author":"Darke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S309","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.12635","article-title":"Potential risk for fatal drug overdose perceived by people using opioid drugs","volume":"37","author":"Deering","year":"2018","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2009.03.006","article-title":"Self-perceived motivation for benzodiazepine use and behavior related to benzodiazepine use among opiate-dependent patients","volume":"37","author":"Fats\u00e9as","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1992.tb02660.x","article-title":"Severity of dependence and route of administration of heroin, cocaine and amphetamines","volume":"87","author":"Gossop","year":"1992","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.3810\/pgm.2013.07.2684","article-title":"Risks, management, and monitoring of combination opioid, benzodiazepines, and\/or alcohol use","volume":"125","author":"Gudin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Postgraduate Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0075","series-title":"Controlled Substance Management in Chronic Pain","first-page":"75","article-title":"Benzodiazepines, alcohol, and stimulant use in combination with opioid use","author":"Hobelman","year":"2016"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1177\/0897190013515001","article-title":"Benzodiazepines","volume":"27","author":"Jann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Pharmacy Practice"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0140995","article-title":"Understanding heroin overdose: A study of the acute respiratory depressant effects of injected pharmaceutical heroin","volume":"10","author":"Jolley","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0090","first-page":"719","article-title":"Vital signs: Demographic and substance use trends among heroin users - United States, 2002\u20132013","volume":"64","author":"Jones","year":"2015","journal-title":"MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1111\/ajad.12316","article-title":"Searching for evidence of genetic mediation of opioid withdrawal by opioid receptor gene polymorphisms","volume":"25","author":"Jones","year":"2016","journal-title":"The American Journal on Addictions"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.07.004","article-title":"Polydrug abuse: A review of opioid and benzodiazepine combination use","volume":"125","author":"Jones","year":"2012","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0000000000000166","article-title":"American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) National Practice Guideline for the use of medications in the treatment of addiction involving opioid use","volume":"9","author":"Kampman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Addiction Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2017.05.047","article-title":"Increases from 2002 to 2015 in prescription opioid overdose deaths in combination with other substances","volume":"178","author":"Kandel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1300\/J251v03n04_04","article-title":"Opioid interactions with alcohol","volume":"3","author":"Kreek","year":"1984","journal-title":"Advances in Alcohol & Substance Abuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-014-0264-1","article-title":"Everyday life consequences of substance use in adult patients with a substance use disorder (SUD) and co-occurring attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or autism spectrum disorder (ASD): A patient's perspective","volume":"14","author":"Kronenberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.09.017","article-title":"Causal pathways between impulsiveness, cocaine use consequences, and depression","volume":"41","author":"Lister","year":"2015","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.0163","article-title":"The surge of opioid use, addiction, and overdoses","volume":"74","author":"Madras","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2017.05.016","article-title":"High enhancer, downer, withdrawal helper: Multifunctional nonmedical benzodiazepine use among young adult opioid users in New York City","volume":"46","author":"Mateu-Gelabert","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Drug Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2017.11.035","article-title":"Factors associated with sedative use and misuse among heroin users","volume":"185","author":"Moses","year":"2018","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.07.027","article-title":"Developing a scale of domains of negative consequences of chronic heroin use","volume":"77","author":"Moses","year":"2018","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0155","author":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"issue":"jun10 9","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h2698","article-title":"Benzodiazepine prescribing patterns and deaths from drug overdose among US veterans receiving opioid analgesics: Case-cohort study","volume":"350","author":"Park","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023033","article-title":"The subjective effects of alcohol\u2013tobacco co-use: An ecological momentary assessment investigation","volume":"120","author":"Piasecki","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"50\u201351","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6450a3","article-title":"Increases in drug and opioid overdose deaths \u2014 United States, 2000\u20132014","volume":"64","author":"Rudd","year":"2016","journal-title":"MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.11.004","article-title":"Concurrent use of alcohol and sedatives among persons prescribed chronic opioid therapy: Prevalence and risk factors","volume":"13","author":"Saunders","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Journal of Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2016.06.008","article-title":"Reasons for benzodiazepine use among persons seeking opioid detoxification","volume":"68","author":"Stein","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2012.02.014","article-title":"Review of risk and protective factors of substance use and problem use in emerging adulthood","volume":"37","author":"Stone","year":"2012","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.3102\/10769986027001077","article-title":"Quick and easy implementation of the Benjamini-Hochberg procedure for controlling the false positive rate in multiple comparisons","volume":"27","author":"Thissen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2011.11.011","article-title":"Early onset of drug and polysubstance use as predictors of injection drug use among adult drug users","volume":"37","author":"Trenz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-014-3010-y","article-title":"Chronic opioid therapy urine drug testing in primary care: Prevalence and predictors of aberrant results","volume":"29","author":"Turner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1369-1600.2012.00457.x","article-title":"GABRA2 markers moderate the subjective effects of alcohol","volume":"18","author":"Uhart","year":"2013","journal-title":"Addiction Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.08.010","article-title":"Nonmedical prescription sedative\/tranquilizer use in alcohol and opioid use disorders","volume":"88","author":"Votaw","year":"2019","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0215","series-title":"The prescription drug abuse epidemic : Incidence, treatment, prevention, and policy","first-page":"47","article-title":"Benzodiazapines","author":"Weaver","year":"2018"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.3109\/00952999208992825","article-title":"Drug abuse as self-medication for depression: An empirical study","volume":"18","author":"Weiss","year":"1992","journal-title":"The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2009.05275.x","article-title":"Search for genetic markers and functional variants involved in the development of opiate and cocaine addiction and treatment","volume":"1187","author":"Yuferov","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0230","series-title":"The manual of the Shipley Institute of Living Scale","author":"Zachary","year":"1991"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnx009","article-title":"Validation of a screening risk index for serious prescription opioid-induced respiratory depression or overdose in a US commercial health plan claims database","volume":"19","author":"Zedler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pain Medicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0070805","article-title":"Dopamine D1 receptor gene variation modulates opioid dependence risk by affecting transition to addiction","volume":"8","author":"Zhu","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S030646031930231X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S030646031930231X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,18]],"date-time":"2024-07-18T03:01:57Z","timestamp":1721271717000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S030646031930231X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S030646031930231X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4603"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-4603","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"History of regular nonmedical sedative and\/or alcohol use differentiates substance-use patterns and consequences among chronic heroin users","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Addictive Behaviors","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}