{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,15]],"date-time":"2025-11-15T17:14:28Z","timestamp":1763226868396,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016030","name":"International Center for Responsible Gaming","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106531","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,27]],"date-time":"2020-06-27T11:17:57Z","timestamp":1593256677000},"page":"106531","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Sweetening the pot: Exploring differences between frequent gamblers who do and do not gamble under the influence of cannabis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"110","author":[{"given":"Abby","family":"McPhail","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James P.","family":"Whelan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1443-8911","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samuel C.","family":"Peter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ken C.","family":"Winters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew W.","family":"Meyers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106531_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2014.990396","article-title":"Gambling and substance use: Co-occurrence among adults in a recent general population study in the United States","volume":"15","author":"Barnes","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106531_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026582","article-title":"Is ADHD diagnosed in accord with diagnostic criteria? Overdiagnosis and influence of client gender on diagnosis","volume":"80","author":"Bruchm\u00fcller","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of consulting and clinical psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106531_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1089\/glr2.2019.2371","article-title":"Roundtable discussion on marijuana in gaming","volume":"7","author":"Cabot","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Gambling Law Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106531_b0020","unstructured":"Cannabis Regulation and Tax Act of 2019 (Il.) s. 1010-0027 (USA)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106531_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Catalano, R.F., Speaker, E.C., Skinner, M.L., Bailey, J.A., Hong, G., Haggerty, K.P., Guttmannova, K., & Harrop, E.N. (2018). Risk factors for adolescent marijuana use. In K. Sabet & K.C. Winters, Contemporary Health Issues on Marijuana (pp. 219-235).","DOI":"10.1093\/med-psych\/9780190263072.003.0009"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106531_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2016.3624","article-title":"Association of State Recreational Marijuana Laws With Adolescent Marijuana Use","volume":"171","author":"Cerd\u00e1","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106531_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Currie, S. R., Hodgins, D. C., Casey, D. M., el\u2010Guebaly, N., Smith, G. J., Williams, R. J., Schopflocher, D. P., & Wood, R. T. (2012). Examining the predictive validity of low\u2010risk gambling limits with longitudinal data.Addiction,107(2), 400-406.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2011.03622.x"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106531_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.04.003","article-title":"Attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder subtypes and substance use and use disorders in NESARC","volume":"39","author":"De Alwis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106531_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(19)30048-3","article-title":"The contribution of cannabis use to variation in the incidence of psychotic disorder across Europe (EU-GEI): A multicentre case-control study","volume":"6","author":"Di Forti","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106531_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102698","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2020.102698","article-title":"Evaluating the impacts of cannabis legalization: The International Cannabis Policy Study","volume":"77","author":"Hammond","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Drug Policy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106531_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(01)00273-1","article-title":"Effects of acute smoked marijuana on complex cognitive performance","volume":"25","author":"Hart","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106531_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hodgins, D. C., Schopflocher, D. P., Martin, C. R., el-Guebaly, N., Casey, D. M., Currie, S. R., Smith, G. J. & Williams, R. J. (2012). Psychological Medicine, 42, 2433-2444.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291712000724"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106531_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.07.012","article-title":"DSM-5 cannabis use disorder in the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions-III: Gender-specific profiles","volume":"78","author":"Kerridge","year":"2018","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106531_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000219","article-title":"Reliability and validity of data obtained from alcohol, cannabis, and gambling populations on Amazon\u2019s Mechanical Turk","volume":"31","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106531_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300620","article-title":"Acute marijuana effects on human risk taking","volume":"30","author":"Lane","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106531_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.01.006","article-title":"Prospective association of childhood attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and substance use and abuse\/dependence: A meta-analytic review","volume":"31","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106531_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300176","article-title":"Effects of THC on behavioral measures of impulsivity in humans","volume":"28","author":"McDonald","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106531_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15032","article-title":"Mechanical Turk data collection in addiction research: Utility, concerns and best practices","author":"Mellis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106531_b0100","series-title":"Contemporary health issues on marijuana","first-page":"122","article-title":"The impact of marijuana on mental health","author":"Miller","year":"2018"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106531_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0156614","article-title":"\u201cI use weed for my ADHD\u201d: A qualitative analysis of online forum discussions on cannabis use and ADHD","volume":"11","author":"Mitchell","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106531_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291709005522","article-title":"The acute effects of synthetic intravenous \u0394 9-tetrahydrocannabinol on psychosis, mood and cognitive functioning","volume":"39","author":"Morrison","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106531_b0115","unstructured":"Nevada Gaming Policy Committee. (2018). Resolution of the Nevada Gaming Policy Committee regarding marijuana and gaming. Accessed at: https:\/\/gaming.nv.gov\/modules\/showdocument.aspx?documentid=13216."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106531_b0120","article-title":"Can motivational messages engage individuals at-risk for gambling disorder in an online assessment?","author":"Peter","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106531_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2016.1231211","article-title":"Disordered gamblers with and without ADHD: The role of coping in elevated psychological distress","author":"Peter","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106531_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200111000-00013","article-title":"Comparison of problem-gambling and non\u2013problem gambling youths seeking treatment for marijuana abuse","volume":"40","author":"Petry","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106531_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2296","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1301068","article-title":"High-potency marijuana impairs executive function and inhibitory motor control","volume":"31","author":"Ramaekers","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106531_b0140","first-page":"11","article-title":"The effect of cannabis use on memory function: An update","volume":"4","author":"Schoeler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Substance Abuse and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106531_b0145","first-page":"1","article-title":"Early evidence of the impact of cannabis legalization on cannabis use, cannabis use disorder, and the use of other substances: Findings from state policy evaluations","author":"Smart","year":"2019","journal-title":"American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse"},{"year":"2007","series-title":"Using multivariate statistics","author":"Tabachnick","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106531_b0150"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106531_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054715626512","article-title":"Exploring the relationships between problem gambling and ADHD: A meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Theule","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Attention Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106531_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(00)00173-8","article-title":"Pathological gambling in treatment-seeking substance abusers","volume":"27","author":"Toneatto","year":"2002","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106531_b0165","article-title":"Gambling and problem gambling in the United States: Changes between 1999 and 2013","author":"Welte","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106531_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-019-09919-z","article-title":"Gambling and cannabis use: Clinical and policy implications","volume":"36","author":"Winters","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"}],"container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460320306614?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460320306614?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T18:42:04Z","timestamp":1759689724000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306460320306614"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S0306460320306614"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106531","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4603"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0306-4603"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sweetening the pot: Exploring differences between frequent gamblers who do and do not gamble under the influence of cannabis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Addictive Behaviors","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106531","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106531"}}