{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T02:36:33Z","timestamp":1790735793455,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,19]],"date-time":"2021-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1613692800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000269","name":"Economic and Social Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ES\/V004549\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ES\/V004549\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014013","name":"UK Research and Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014013","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106876","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,23]],"date-time":"2021-02-23T05:22:10Z","timestamp":1614057730000},"page":"106876","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The impact of the initial Covid-19 lockdown upon regular sports bettors in Britain: Findings from a cross-sectional online study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"118","author":[{"given":"Heather","family":"Wardle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Craig","family":"Donnachie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathan","family":"Critchlow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashley","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Bunn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fiona","family":"Dobbie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cindy","family":"Gray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danielle","family":"Mitchell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Purves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerda","family":"Reith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martine","family":"Stead","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kate","family":"Hunt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106876_b0005","unstructured":"Abbott, M., Bellringer, M., Vandal, A., Hodgins, D., Palmer Du Preez, K. Landon, J., Sullivan, S., Feigin, V. (2012). Effectiveness of problem gambling brief intervention telephone calls: a Randomised Control Trial. Gambling and Addictions Research Centre, Auckland University of Technology. Available at https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/269875396_EFFECTIVENESS_OF_PROBLEM_GAMBLING_BRIEF_TELEPHONE_INTERVENTIONS_A_RANDOMISED_CONTROLLED_TRIAL. Accessed 02.01.2020."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106876_b0010","unstructured":"All Party Parliamentary Group on Gambling Harms (2020) Call for Tighter Restrictions on Online Gaming During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Letter to Rt Hon Nigel Huddlestone. Available at: http:\/\/www.grh-appg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Letter-to-Nigel-Huddleston-MP-COVID.pdf. Accessed 10.09.2020."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106876_b0015","article-title":"Gambling Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among European Regular Sports Bettors: An Empirical Study Using Behavioral Tracking Data","author":"Auer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Internatinal Journal of Mental Health Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106876_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Blaszczynski, L. Nower 2002. A pathways model of problem and pathological gambling. Addiction, 97 (5), pp. 487-499.","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00015.x"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106876_b0030","series-title":"Online Panel Research: A Data Quality Perspective","article-title":"A Critical Review of Studies Investigating the Quality of Data Obtained With Online Panels","author":"Callegaro","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106876_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1159\/000437260","article-title":"Problem gambling in the UK: Implications for Health, Psychosocial Adjustment and Health Care Utilisation","volume":"22","author":"Cowlishaw","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. Addict. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106876_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-017-9692-4","article-title":"Understanding the Relationship Between Subjective Wellbeing and Gambling Behavior","volume":"34","author":"Farrell","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106876_b0045","article-title":"Transmission of Problem Gambling Between Adjacent Generations","author":"Forrest","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106876_b0050","series-title":"The Canadian Problem Gambling Index: Final report","author":"Ferris","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106876_b0055","unstructured":"Gambling Commission Risks arising from Covid-19 and our response Available at: https:\/\/www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk\/news-action-and-statistics\/Statistics-and-research\/Covid-19-research\/Risks-arising-from-Covid-19-and-our-response.aspx 2020 Accessed 30.10.2020."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106876_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4013","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17114013","article-title":"Changes in Gambling Behavior during the COVID-19 Pandemic\u2014A Web Survey Study in Sweden","volume":"17","author":"H\u00e5kansson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106876_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8449","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17228449","article-title":"Protocol for a Mixed-Method Investigation of the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Gambling Practices, Experiences and Marketing in the UK: The \u201cBetting and Gaming COVID-19 Impact Study","volume":"17","author":"Hunt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106876_b0070","unstructured":"Hunt, K., Critchlow, N., & Wardle, H. (2020, August 6). Betting and gaming: the Covid-19 impact study. Retrieved from osf.io\/f4zgw."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106876_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-017-9675-5","article-title":"Adaptive and maladaptive coping strategies in adult pathological gamblers and their mediating role with anxious-depressive symptomatology","volume":"33","author":"Jauregui","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Gamb. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106876_b0080","unstructured":"Kennedy C, Mercer A, Keeter S, Hatley N, McGeeney K, Gimenez A. (2016) Evaluating Online Nonprobability Surveys. Pew Research. Available at https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/methods\/2016\/05\/02\/evaluating-online-nonprobability-surveys\/ Accessed 10.03.2020."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106876_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-018-9769-8","article-title":"Self-Directed Gambling Changes: Trajectory of Problem Gambling Severity in Absence of Treatment","volume":"34","author":"Kushnir","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106876_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.554542","article-title":"Transitioning Between Online Gambling Modalities and Decrease in Total Gambling Activity, but No Indication of Increase in Problematic Online Gambling Intensity During the First Phase of the COVID-19 Outbreak in Sweden: A Time Series Forecast Study","volume":"8","author":"Lindner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"issue":"3a","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106876_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1080\/00031305.1982.10482818","article-title":"Detecting multicollinearity","volume":"36","author":"Mansfield","year":"1982","journal-title":"The American Statistician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106876_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-018-0227-9","article-title":"Women\u2019s gambling behaviour, product preferences, and perceptions of product harm: Differences by age and gambling risk status","volume":"15","author":"McCarthy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Harm Reduction J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106876_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-019-0284-8","article-title":"Women and gambling-related harm: A narrative literature review and implications for research, policy, and practice","volume":"16","author":"McCarthy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Harm Reduction Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106876_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ogueji IA, Okoloba MM, Ceccaldi, BMD (2021). Coping Strategies of Individuals in the UK during Covid-19. Curr. Psychol. 2021 Jan 3 : 1\u20137. doi: 10.1007\/s12144-020-01318-7[Epub ahead of print].","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-020-01318-7"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106876_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30308-4","article-title":"Mental health before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal probability sample survey of the UK population","volume":"7","author":"Pierce","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106876_bib151","article-title":"Online gambling in the midst of COVID-19: a nexus of mental health concerns, substance use and financial stress.","author":"Price","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106876_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1176346391","article-title":"On chi-squared test for multi-contingency tables with cell proportions estimated from survey data","volume":"12","author":"Rao","year":"1984","journal-title":"Annals Statist."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106876_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-5-63","article-title":"The Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS): Development and UK validation","volume":"5","author":"Tennant","year":"2007","journal-title":"Health and Quality of Life Outcomes"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106876_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1080\/17457280802305169","article-title":"Getting it right: YouGov and online survey research in Britain","volume":"18","author":"Twyman","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Elect., Public Opinion Parties."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106876_b0135","unstructured":"University College London COVID-19 Online Survey Questionnaire - Wave 1 - April 2020 (Version 2) Available at: https:\/\/cls.ucl.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/UCL-Centre-for-Longitudinal-Studies-COVID-19-Online-Survey-Questionnaire-Wave-1-April-2020.pdf 2020 Accessed 10.06.2020."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106876_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106386","article-title":"Stressful life events and gambling: The roles of coping and impulsivity among college students","volume":"107","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106876_b0145","unstructured":"Wardle H. (2015) Female gambling behaviour: a case study of realist description [PhD thesis]: University of Glasgow; Available from: http:\/\/theses.gla.ac.uk\/6117\/. Accessed 20 Dec 2020."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106876_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.17269\/s41997-020-00443-x","article-title":"Predictors of gambling and problem gambling in Canada","author":"Williams","year":"2021","journal-title":"Canad. J. Public Health"}],"container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460321000617?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460321000617?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T18:43:27Z","timestamp":1759689807000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306460321000617"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S0306460321000617"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106876","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4603"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-4603","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The impact of the initial Covid-19 lockdown upon regular sports bettors in Britain: Findings from a cross-sectional online study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Addictive Behaviors","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106876","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106876"}}