{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T22:35:38Z","timestamp":1787956538300,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000144","name":"Alberta Gambling Research Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000144","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106984","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,11]],"date-time":"2021-05-11T12:40:50Z","timestamp":1620736850000},"page":"106984","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Offering small tangible rewards within social casino games increases in-play bets but does not impact real-money gambling"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"120","author":[{"given":"Hyoun S.","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Rockloff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5533-388X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diandra","family":"Leslie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel S.","family":"McGrath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael J.A.","family":"Wohl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David C.","family":"Hodgins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106984_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Angus, D. J., Pickering, D., Keen, B., & Blaszczynski, A. (2021). Study framing influences crowdsourced rates of problem gambling and alcohol use disorder. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. Advanced online copy.","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/2e9cv"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106984_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026367","article-title":"Methods of assessing craving to gamble: A narrative review","volume":"26","author":"Ashrafioun","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106984_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-012-9422-1","article-title":"Practice makes poorer: Practice gambling modes and their effects on real-play in simulated roulette","volume":"11","author":"Bednarz","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106984_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093623","article-title":"Conducting clinical research using crowdsourced convenience samples","volume":"12","author":"Chandler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106984_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.02.013","article-title":"Examination of a short English version of the UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale","volume":"39","author":"Cyders","year":"2014","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106984_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2017.1343366","article-title":"Transition from playing with simulated gambling games to gambling with real money: A longitudinal study in adolescence","volume":"17","author":"Dussault","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106984_b0035","article-title":"The canadian problem gambling index: Final report","author":"Ferris","year":"2001","journal-title":"Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106984_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-014-9479-9","article-title":"Exposure to free-play modes in simulated online gaming increases risk-taking in monetary gambling","volume":"31","author":"Frahn","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106984_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1089\/glr2.2019.2323","article-title":"Gaming-gambling convergence: Research, regulation, and reactions","volume":"23","author":"Gainsbury","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gaming Law Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106984_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.05.021","article-title":"Migration from social casino games to gambling: Motivations and characteristics of gamers who gamble","volume":"63","author":"Gainsbury","year":"2016","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106984_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-018-9755-1","article-title":"Do simulated gambling activities predict gambling with real money during adolescence? Empirical findings from a longitudinal study","volume":"34","author":"Hayer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106984_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.4309\/jgi.2016.33.4","article-title":"The social casino gaming-gambling link: Motivation for playing social casino games determines whether self-reported gambling increases or decreases among disordered gamblers","volume":"2016","author":"Hollingshead","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106984_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2020.1822905","article-title":"Gambling-gaming convergence: New developments and future directions","volume":"3","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106984_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.8.2019.48","article-title":"Structural or dispositional? An experimental investigation of the experience of winning in social casino games (and impulsivity) on subsequent gambling behaviors","volume":"8","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106984_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1969","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15065","article-title":"Are you for real? Maximizing particiant elibility on Amazon\u2019s Mechnical Turk","volume":"115","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106984_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-016-9626-6","article-title":"Who spends money to play for free? Identifying who makes micro-transactions on social casino games (and why)","volume":"33","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106984_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-014-9511-0","article-title":"Do social casino gamers migrate to online gambling? An assessment of migration rate and potential predictors","volume":"31","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106984_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2019.10.001","article-title":"The convergence of gambling and monetised gaming activities","volume":"31","author":"King","year":"2020","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106984_b0095","first-page":"401","article-title":"The cost of virtual wins: An examination of gambling-related risks in youth who spend money on social casino games","volume":"5","author":"King","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Behaviour Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106984_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2020.1777577","article-title":"Validation of the problematic social casino gaming scale","volume":"3","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106984_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-016-0727-z","article-title":"TurkPrime.com, A versatile crowdsourcing data acquisition platform for the behavioral sciences","volume":"49","author":"Litman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Behavioural Research Methods"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106984_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2020.1770834","article-title":"The convergence of play: Interrelations of social casino gaming, gambling, and digital gaming in Finland","volume":"20","author":"Macey","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106984_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-019-09869-6","article-title":"Mobile EGM games: Evidence that simulated games encourage real-money gambling","volume":"36","author":"Rockloff","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106984_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-012-9336-7","article-title":"The impact of jackpots on EGM gambling behavior: A review","volume":"29","author":"Rockloff","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106984_b0125","unstructured":"SuperData. Social casino market - US play insights. New York, NY; 2015."},{"issue":"35","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106984_b0130","first-page":"1","article-title":"An examination of the relationship between social casino gaming and gambling: The bad, the ugly, and the good","volume":"2017","author":"Wohl","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Issues"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106984_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015043","article-title":"The gambling craving scale: Psychometric validation and behavioral outcomes","volume":"23","author":"Young","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106984_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.9466","article-title":"Beyond loot boxes: a variety of gambling-like practices in video games are linked to both problem gambling and disordered gaming","volume":"8","author":"Zendle","year":"2020","journal-title":"PeerJ"}],"container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460321001696?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460321001696?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T18:46:45Z","timestamp":1759690005000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306460321001696"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["S0306460321001696"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106984","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4603"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-4603","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Offering small tangible rewards within social casino games increases in-play bets but does not impact real-money gambling","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Addictive Behaviors","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106984","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106984"}}