{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:40:04Z","timestamp":1787067604885,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,19]],"date-time":"2021-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1629331200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,20]],"date-time":"2021-08-20T23:19:15Z","timestamp":1629501555000},"page":"107090","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Tobacco consumption from the 1st trimester of pregnancy to 7\u00a0months postpartum: Effects of previous tobacco consumption, and depression and anxiety symptoms"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"124","author":[{"given":"Beatriz","family":"Pereira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B\u00e1rbara","family":"Figueiredo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiago","family":"Miguel Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Carmen","family":"M\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2473","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2020.1763294","article-title":"The relationship between gestational active and passive smoking and early postpartum complications","volume":"33","author":"Adibelli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.3109\/00016341003692261","article-title":"The national birth defects prevention study. Patterns of tobacco exposure before and during pregnancy","volume":"89","author":"Anderka","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e86359","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0086359","article-title":"Stressful events and continued smoking and continued alcohol consumption during midpregnancy","volume":"9","author":"Beijers","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1080\/03004430303090","article-title":"Smoking in pregnancy and parenthood: What is the role of depression, anxiety and nicotine addiction?","volume":"173","author":"Bull","year":"2003","journal-title":"Early Child Development & Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027532","article-title":"Mediators of the association of major depressive syndrome and anxiety syndrome with postpartum smoking relapse","volume":"80","author":"Correa-Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.150.6.782","article-title":"Detection of postnatal depression. Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale","volume":"150","author":"Cox","year":"1987","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1097\/NNR.0b013e3182a59d96","article-title":"Smoking patterns, depression and sociodemographic variables among Flemish women during pregnancy and the postpartum period","volume":"62","author":"De Wilde","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nurs. Res."},{"issue":"2-3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.05.025","article-title":"The association between cigarette smoking and DSM-IV nicotine dependence among first year college students","volume":"86","author":"Dierker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.06111893","article-title":"Clinically identified maternal depression before, during, and after pregnancies ending in live births","volume":"164","author":"Dietz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3109\/02813432.2013.869409","article-title":"Smoking during pregnancy: Childbirth and Health Study in Primary Care in Iceland","volume":"32","author":"Erlingsdottir","year":"2014","journal-title":"Scand. J. Prim. Health Care"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.02.007","article-title":"Anxiety and depression symptoms in women and men from early pregnancy to 3-months postpartum: Parity differences and effects","volume":"132","author":"Figueiredo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.12066","article-title":"Smoking in pregnancy: A systematic review of qualitative research of women who commence pregnancy as smokers","volume":"69","author":"Flemming","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Adv. Nurs."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00020-4","article-title":"Validation of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) in Spanish mothers","volume":"75","author":"Garcia-Esteve","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(15)30360-1","article-title":"Smoking cessation during pregnancy and relapse after childbirth in Canada","volume":"37","author":"Gilbert","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology Canada"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2008.11.006","article-title":"Psychosocial problems and continued smoking during pregnancy","volume":"34","author":"Goedhart","year":"2009","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2034","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17062034","article-title":"Exposure to tobacco, environmental tobacco smoke and nicotine in pregnancy: A pragmatic overview of reviews of maternal and child outcomes, effectiveness of interventions and barriers and facilitators to quitting","volume":"17","author":"Gould","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-011-0764-2","article-title":"The association of maternal mental health with prenatal smoking cessation and postpartum relapse in a population-based sample","volume":"16","author":"Gyllstrom","year":"2012","journal-title":"Matern. Child Health J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0090","series-title":"Multilevel and Longitudinal Modeling with IBM SPSS","author":"Heck","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2012.02.012","article-title":"Management and outcomes of pregnancies complicated by preterm premature rupture of membranes before 26 weeks of gestation","volume":"42","author":"Homer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gyn\u00e9cologie, Obst\u00e9trique & Fertilit\u00e9"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.15.0271","article-title":"Reasons for failure to quit: A cross-sectional survey of tobacco use in major cities in Pakistan","volume":"20","author":"Irfan","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Tuberculosis & Lung Disease"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1080\/07399330591004890","article-title":"Mothers who smoke: Confessions and justifications","volume":"26","author":"Irwin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Health Care Women Int."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaceta.2011.07.015","article-title":"Prevalencia de tabaquismo y exposici\u00f3n al humo ambiental de tabaco en las mujeres embarazadas: Diferencias entre espa\u00f1olas e inmigrantes [Prevalence of smoking and second-hand smoke exposure: Differences between Spanish and immigrant pregnant women]","volume":"26","author":"Jim\u00e9nez-Muro","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gac. Sanit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(18)30392-9","article-title":"Prevalence of smoking during pregnancy","volume":"6","author":"Lange","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Lancet Global Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1100\/2012\/154910","article-title":"Smoking behaviour before, during, and after pregnancy: The effect of breastfeeding","volume":"2012","author":"Lauria","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Scientific World Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000287065.59491.70","article-title":"Prevalence, course, and risk factors for antenatal anxiety and depression","volume":"110","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.4321\/S1135-57272014000300007","article-title":"Prevalencia de tabaquismo durante el embarazo y factores asociados en Andaluc\u00eda, 2007\u20132012 [Smoking Prevalence and associated factors during pregnancy in Andaluc\u00eda 2007\u20132012]","volume":"88","author":"Mateos-V\u00edlchez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Revista Espa\u00f1ola de Salud P\u00fablica"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2011.08.011","article-title":"Psychosocial differences between smokers and non-smokers during pregnancy","volume":"37","author":"Maxson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckq189","article-title":"Smoking during pregnancy and associated risk factors in a sample of Romanian women","volume":"22","author":"Meghea","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pub. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_bib256","article-title":"Effects of active and\/or passive smoking during pregnancy and the postpartum period","author":"M\u00edguez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anales de Pediatr\u00eda"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-020-03019-w","article-title":"Factors Associated with Smoking Relapse in the Early Postpartum Period: A Prospective Longitudinal Study in Spain","volume":"25","author":"M\u00edguez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Matern. Child Health J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2016.08.034","article-title":"Tobacco consumption and spontaneous quitting at first trimester of pregnancy","volume":"64","author":"M\u00edguez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-019-01308-y","article-title":"Continued tobacco consumption during pregnancy and women\u2019s depression and anxiety symptoms","volume":"64","author":"M\u00edguez","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3855","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph10093855","article-title":"Population-based study of smoking behaviour throughout pregnancy and adverse perinatal outcomes","volume":"10","author":"Murphy","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-011-0822-9","article-title":"Maternal prenatal depressive symptoms, nicotine addiction, and smoking-related knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors","volume":"16","author":"Orr","year":"2012","journal-title":"Matern. Child Health J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntx163","article-title":"Predictors of postpartum return to smoking: A systematic Review","volume":"20","author":"Orton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntp053","article-title":"The association of depressive, anxiety, and stress symptoms and postpartum relapse to smoking: A longitudinal study","volume":"11","author":"Park","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.54.10.817","article-title":"Does cigarette smoking cause stress?","volume":"54","author":"Parrot","year":"1999","journal-title":"The American Psychologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12027","article-title":"Smoking behaviour in pregnancy and its impact on smoking cessation at various intervals during follow-up over 21 years: A prospective cohort study","volume":"120","author":"Rattan","year":"2013","journal-title":"An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0195","first-page":"13","article-title":"Modificaciones en el consumo de tabaco durante la gestaci\u00f3n y el postparto [Changes in tobacco consumption during pregnancy and the postpartum period]","volume":"9","author":"Rozas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Matronas Profesi\u00f3n"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2007.08.002","article-title":"Epidemiology of prenatal smoking and perinatal outcomes","volume":"83","author":"Salihu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Early Human Devopment"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2985","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2016.1271405","article-title":"Smoking and placenta previa: A meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"Shobeiri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-014-0470-3","article-title":"The relationship between maternal depression and smoking cessation during pregnancy\u2013a cross-sectional study of pregnant women from 15 European countries","volume":"18","author":"Smedberg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Archives of Women's Mental Health"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2007.03.012","article-title":"Predictors of postpartum relapse to smoking","volume":"90","author":"Solomon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0145","unstructured":"M.C. M\u00edguez B. Pereira Repercusiones del consumo de tabaco activo y\/o pasivo en el embarazo y postparto [Effects of active and\/or passive smoking during pregnancy and the postpartum period] Anales de Pediatr\u00eda (Barcelona). S1695\u20134033 20 2020 30288 5 10.1016\/j.anpedi.2020.07.029."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0220","unstructured":"Spielberger, C.D., Gorsuch, R.L., & Lushene, R.E. (1970). Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory. Consulting Psychologist Press, Palo Alto, CA. (Spanish version, 1982. Ediciones TEA, Madrid)."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2087","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14367","article-title":"Cigarette consumption and biomarkers of nicotine exposure during pregnancy and postpartum","volume":"113","author":"Taghavi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tong, V.T., Farr, S.L., Bombard, J., D\u0301Angelo, D., Ko, J.Y., & England, L.J. (2016). Smoking before and during pregnancy among women reporting depression or anxiety. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 128, 562\u2013570. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001595.","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001595"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0235","series-title":"Women and Smoking. A report of the Surgeon General","author":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.12.075","article-title":"Validation of the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale as a screening tool for depression in Spanish pregnant women","volume":"246","author":"V\u00e1zquez","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntt156","article-title":"Factors associated with smoking cessation in early and late pregnancy in the smoking, nicotine, and pregnancy trial: A trial of NRT","volume":"16","author":"Vaz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0250","series-title":"Empower Women: Facing the Challenge of Tobacco Use in Europe","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2015"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00199-X","article-title":"Depression and smoking during pregnancy","volume":"27","author":"Zhu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."}],"container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460321002756?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460321002756?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T18:46:13Z","timestamp":1759689973000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306460321002756"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["S0306460321002756"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4603"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-4603","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Tobacco consumption from the 1st trimester of pregnancy to 7\u00a0months postpartum: Effects of previous tobacco consumption, and depression and anxiety symptoms","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Addictive Behaviors","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107090","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107090"}}