{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T13:07:09Z","timestamp":1789132029781,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,14]],"date-time":"2021-11-14T01:22:57Z","timestamp":1636852977000},"page":"107181","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Disparities in years of potential life lost to Drug-involved overdose deaths in South Carolina"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"126","author":[{"given":"Suzanne","family":"Lane","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Moreland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sazid","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Hartwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise","family":"Haynes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathleen","family":"Brady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2019.03.014","article-title":"Sociodemographic factors and social determinants associated with toxicology confirmed polysubstance opioid-related deaths","volume":"200","author":"Barocas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1177\/0033354918774330","article-title":"The Effect of Incomplete Death Certificates on Estimates of Unintentional Opioid-Related Overdose Deaths in the United States, 1999\u20132015","volume":"133","author":"Buchanich","year":"2018","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2016.303155","article-title":"Effect of the Affordable Care Act on Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Insurance Coverage","volume":"106","author":"Buchmueller","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12604","article-title":"The long-term productivity impacts of all cause premature mortality in Australia","volume":"41","author":"Carter","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181_bib214","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020a). Opioid Overdose. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/drugoverdose\/data\/statedeaths\/drug-overdose-death-rate-increase-map-2017-2018.html. (Accessed May 19 2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181_bib213","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020b). Synthetic Opioid Overdose Data. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/drugoverdose\/data\/fentanyl.html. (Accessed September 19 2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181_bib215","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). Racism and Health. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/healthequity\/racism-disparities\/index.html. (Accessed October 1 2021)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181_b0040","series-title":"State Variation in Medicaid Prescriptions for Opioid Use Disorder from 2011 to 2018","first-page":"21","author":"Clemans-Cope","year":"2019"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12598","article-title":"The burden of premature opioid-related mortality","volume":"109","author":"Gomes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0000000000000554","article-title":"Years of Life Lost due to Opioid Overdose in Ohio: Temporal and Geographic Patterns of Excess Mortality","volume":"14","author":"Hall","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Addict Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12183","article-title":"The economic burden of opioid-related poisoning in the United States","volume":"14","author":"Inocencio","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-019-0781-1","article-title":"Government Legislation in Response to the Opioid Epidemic","volume":"23","author":"Jones","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181_bib216","unstructured":"Kaiser Family Foundation. (2021). Status of state action on the Medicaid expansion decision. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.kff.org\/health-reform\/state-indicator\/state-activity-around-expanding-medicaid-under-the-affordable-care-act\/?currentTimeframe=0&sortModel=%7B%22colId%22:%22Location%22,%22sort%22:%22asc%22%7D. (Accessed April 1, 2021)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2017.05.047","article-title":"Increases from 2002 to 2015 in prescription opioid overdose deaths in combination with other substances","volume":"178","author":"Kandel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e32","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.301966","article-title":"Determinants of increased opioid-related mortality in the United States and Canada, 1990\u20132013: A systematic review","volume":"104","author":"King","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-020-05721-5","article-title":"Federal Barriers to Addressing the Opioid Epidemic","volume":"35","author":"Kleinman","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1080\/08897077.2018.1439798","article-title":"Overcoming medication stigma in peer recovery: A new paradigm","volume":"39","author":"Krawczyk","year":"2018","journal-title":"Subst Abus"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.0876","article-title":"Buprenorphine Treatment Divide by Race\/Ethnicity and Payment","volume":"76","author":"Lagisetty","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0000000000000523","article-title":"Disparities Between US Opioid Overdose Deaths and Treatment Capacity: A Geospatial and Descriptive Analysis","volume":"13","author":"Langabeer","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Addict Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2015.12.035","article-title":"Characteristics of veterans receiving buprenorphine vs. methadone for opioid use disorder nationally in the Veterans Health Administration","volume":"160","author":"Manhapra","year":"2016","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2019.06.006","article-title":"Assessing the needs of front-line providers in addressing the opioid crisis in South Carolina","volume":"108","author":"Moreland","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-6296(97)00004-0","article-title":"Understanding DALYs (disability-adjusted life years)","volume":"16","author":"Murray","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Health Econ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181_bib217","unstructured":"National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2020a). Opioid Summaries by State. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.drugabuse.gov\/drugs-abuse\/opioids\/opioid-summaries-by-state. (Accessed May 16 2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181_bib212","unstructured":"National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2020b). Overdose Death Rates. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.drugabuse.gov\/related-topics\/trends-statistics\/overdose-death-rates. (Accessed May 12 2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181_bib219","unstructured":"National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2020c). South Carolina: Opioid-Involved Deaths and Related Harms. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.drugabuse.gov\/opioid-summaries-by-state\/south-carolina-opioid-involved-deaths-related-harms. (Accessed May 16 2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2018.11.024","article-title":"Urban-rural variation in the socioeconomic determinants of opioid overdose","volume":"195","author":"Pear","year":"2019","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxaa002","article-title":"Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs and Prescription Opioid-Related Outcomes in the United States","volume":"42","author":"Puac-Polanco","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epidemiol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181_b0145","first-page":"61","article-title":"The economic costs of illness: A replication and update","volume":"7","author":"Rice","year":"1985","journal-title":"Health Care Financ Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181_b0165","series-title":"Trans.).","first-page":"24","article-title":"The Opioid Crisis and the Black\/African American Population: An Urgent Issue (Office of Behavioral Health Equity","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2021.108710","article-title":"Growing racial\/ethnic disparities in buprenorphine distribution in the United States, 2007\u20132017","volume":"223","author":"Schuler","year":"2021","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181_b0155","unstructured":"Social Security Administration. (n.d.). Actuarial Life Table. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.ssa.gov\/oact\/STATS\/table4c6.html. (Accessed May 23 2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181_bib220","unstructured":"South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control. (n.d.). SCAN Death Certificate Data. Retrieved from: http:\/\/scangis.dhec.sc.gov\/scan\/bdp\/tables\/death2table.aspx. (Accessed May 22 2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181_b0170","unstructured":"SAMHSA. (2021). Opioid Treatment Program Directory. Retrieved from: https:\/\/dpt2.samhsa.gov\/treatment\/. (Accessed May 21 2021)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181_b0175","unstructured":"U.S. Census Bureau. (2019). State Population Totals and Components of Change: 2010-2019. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.census.gov\/data\/tables\/time-series\/demo\/popest\/2010s-state-total.html#par_textimage_1574439295. (Accessed May 19 2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181_b0180","unstructured":"U.S. Census Bureau. (2020a). County Population Totals: 2010-2019. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.census.gov\/data\/tables\/time-series\/demo\/popest\/2010s-counties-total.html. (Accessed May 31 2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181_b0185","unstructured":"U.S. Census Bureau. (2020b). Urban and Rural. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.census.gov\/programs-surveys\/geography\/guidance\/geo-areas\/urban-rural.html. (Accessed July 22 2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181_b0190","unstructured":"U.S. Census Bureau. (2021). Small Area Health Insurance Estimates (SAHIE). Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.census.gov\/data-tools\/demo\/sahie\/#\/?s_statefip=. (Accessed April 1, 2021)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181_b0200","unstructured":"United Hospital Fund. (2019). The Ripple Effect: National and State Estimates of the U.S. Opioid Epidemic's Impact on Children. (pp. 1-26)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181_b0195","series-title":"Geographic Disparities Affect Access to Buprenorphine Services for Opioid Use Disorder","first-page":"39","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2016.12.010","article-title":"Long-term retention in Office Based Opioid Treatment with buprenorphine","volume":"74","author":"Weinstein","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181_b0210","series-title":"ICD-10 Classifications of Mental and Behavioral Disorder: Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelaines","year":"1992"}],"container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S030646032100366X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S030646032100366X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T18:47:48Z","timestamp":1759690068000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S030646032100366X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S030646032100366X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4603"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-4603","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Disparities in years of potential life lost to Drug-involved overdose deaths in South Carolina","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Addictive Behaviors","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107181","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107181"}}