{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T19:21:09Z","timestamp":1787858469694,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["D43ES030927-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["D43ES030927-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01CA179422-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01CA179422-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01CA239178-01A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01CA239178-01A1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["F32DA055388-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F32DA055388-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01DA054751-01A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01DA054751-01A1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01CA215155-01A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01CA215155-01A1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000061","name":"Fogarty International Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1R01TW010664-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1R01TW010664-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000061","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,7]],"date-time":"2022-07-07T02:15:33Z","timestamp":1657160133000},"page":"107422","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Bidirectional associations between depressive symptoms and cigarette, e-cigarette, cannabis, and alcohol use: Cross-lagged panel analyses among young adults before and during COVID-19"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"134","author":[{"given":"Yan","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zongshuan","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katelyn F.","family":"Romm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Douglas Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Breesa","family":"Bennett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Fuss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katharina E.","family":"Klinkhammer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina N.","family":"Wysota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carla J.","family":"Berg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291717002781","article-title":"Trends in depression prevalence in the USA from 2005 to 2015: Widening disparities in vulnerable groups","volume":"48","author":"Weinberger","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3095","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.23.3095","article-title":"The epidemiology of major depressive disorder: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R)","volume":"289","author":"Kessler","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.4602","article-title":"Epidemiology of Adult DSM-5 Major Depressive Disorder and Its Specifiers in the United States","volume":"75","author":"Hasin","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0020","unstructured":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Key substance use and mental health indicators in the United States: results from the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. 2020."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2019686","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.19686","article-title":"Prevalence of Depression Symptoms in US Adults Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic","volume":"3","author":"Ettman","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open."},{"issue":"32","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6932a1","article-title":"Mental Health, Substance Use, and Suicidal Ideation During the COVID-19 Pandemic - United States, June 24\u201330, 2020","volume":"69","author":"Czeisler","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0035","article-title":"Predictors of negative psychosocial and health behavior impact of COVID-19 among young adults","author":"Romm","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Education Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0040","article-title":"Blending data to understand the economic impact of COVID-19","volume":"1\u201314","author":"Brave","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bus Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.577684","article-title":"The Psychological and Social Impact of Covid-19: New Perspectives of Well-Being","volume":"11","author":"Saladino","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0050","unstructured":"National Institute of Mental Health. Major Depression. https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/statistics\/major-depression. 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.065","article-title":"Depression reported by US adults in 2017\u20132018 and March and April 2020","volume":"278","author":"Daly","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1037\/aap0000180","article-title":"Major depressive disorder and dysthymia disparities between U.S.-born and foreign-born Chinese Americans","volume":"11","author":"Sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asian American Journal of Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-014-0045-z","article-title":"Depression in Racial and Ethnic Minorities: The Impact of Nativity and Discrimination","volume":"2","author":"Budhwani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Racial Ethnical Health Disparities."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1695","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18041695","article-title":"Sex Difference in the Association between Electronic Cigarette Use and Subsequent Cigarette Smoking among US Adolescents: Findings from the PATH Study Waves 1\u20134","volume":"18","author":"Duan","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.09.049","article-title":"Associations between depressive symptoms, cigarette smoking, and cardiovascular health: Longitudinal results from CARDIA","volume":"260","author":"Carroll","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disease."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2021.109072","article-title":"Adolescent depression symptoms and e-cigarette progression","volume":"228","author":"Moustafa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntx014","article-title":"Depressive Symptoms Predict Current E-Cigarette Use Among College Students in Texas","volume":"19","author":"Bandiera","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2016.07.010","article-title":"Testing longitudinal relationships between binge drinking, marijuana use, and depressive symptoms and moderation by sex","volume":"59","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291713001438","article-title":"The association between cannabis use and depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies","volume":"44","author":"Lev-Ran","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.19.1.28","article-title":"A longitudinal model of social contact, social support, depression, and alcohol use","volume":"19","author":"Peirce","year":"2000","journal-title":"Health Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.05.013","article-title":"Longitudinal associations among depression, obesity and alcohol use disorders in young adulthood","volume":"31","author":"McCarty","year":"2009","journal-title":"General Hospital Psychiatry."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0110","unstructured":"National Institute on Drug Abuse. Vaping & Cannabis Trends Among Young Adults (19-22). 2020."},{"issue":"46","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1736","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6946a4","article-title":"Tobacco Product Use Among Adults - United States, 2019","volume":"69","author":"Cornelius","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2018.02.024","article-title":"Correlates of poly-tobacco use among youth and young adults: Findings from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health study, 2013\u20132014","volume":"187","author":"Osibogun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2018-054625","article-title":"Polytobacco use among young adult smokers: Prospective association with cigarette consumption","volume":"29","author":"Petersen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tobacco Control."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schulenberg JE, Patrick ME, Johnston LD, O\u2019Malley PM, Bachman JG, Miech RA. Monitoring the Future national survey results on drug use, 1975\u20132020: Volume II, College students and adults ages 19\u201360. Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan. http:\/\/ monitoringthefuture.org\/pubs.html#monographs. Published 2021. Accessed.","DOI":"10.3998\/2027.42\/150623"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.35946\/arcr.v38.1.15","article-title":"The Influence of Gender and Sexual Orientation on Alcohol Use and Alcohol-Related Problems: Toward a Global Perspective","volume":"38","author":"Hughes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Alcohol Research"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.2161","article-title":"Prevalence of 12-Month Alcohol Use, High-Risk Drinking, and DSM-IV Alcohol Use Disorder in the United States, 2001\u20132002 to 2012\u20132013: Results From the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions","volume":"74","author":"Grant","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2136571","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.36571","article-title":"Sociodemographic Characteristics Associated With and Prevalence and Frequency of Cannabis Use Among Adults in the US","volume":"4","author":"Jeffers","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0150","unstructured":"National Cancer Institute. A Socioecological Approach to Addressing Tobacco-Related Health Disparities. National Cancer Institute Tobacco Control Monograph 22. In: Services USDoHaH, ed. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute; 2017."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-010-9394-9","article-title":"Epidemiology of alcohol abuse among US immigrant populations","volume":"13","author":"Szaflarski","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e58654","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0058654","article-title":"Smoking prevalence among migrants in the US compared to the US-born and the population in countries of origin","volume":"8","author":"Bosdriesz","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1939","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.13859","article-title":"Trends in adult alcohol use and binge drinking in the early 21st-Century United States: A meta-analysis of 6 national survey series","volume":"42","author":"Grucza","year":"2018","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical Experimental Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1080\/00952990.2016.1225072","article-title":"Patterns of youth tobacco and polytobacco usage: The shift to alternative tobacco products","volume":"43","author":"Harrell","year":"2017","journal-title":"American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7005a3","article-title":"Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Prevalence of Stress and Worry, Mental Health Conditions, and Increased Substance Use Among Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic - United States, April and May 2020","volume":"70","author":"McKnight-Eily","year":"2021","journal-title":"MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa1607538","article-title":"Tobacco-Product Use by Adults and Youths in the United States in 2013 and 2014","volume":"376","author":"Kasza","year":"2017","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0185","unstructured":"DISA Global Solutions. Map of Marijuana Legality by State. DISA Global Solutions. https:\/\/disa.com\/map-of-marijuana-legality-by-state. Published 2020. Accessed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0190","unstructured":"Macnamara A. These states now have legal weed, and which states could follow suit in 2020. CBS News. https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/where-is-marijuana-legal-in-2020-illinois-joins-10-other-states-legalizing-recreational-pot-2020-01-01\/. Published 2020. Accessed."},{"issue":"45","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6845a2","article-title":"Tobacco Product Use and Cessation Indicators Among Adults - United States, 2018","volume":"68","author":"Creamer","year":"2019","journal-title":"MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7111a1","article-title":"Tobacco Product Use Among Adults - United States, 2020","volume":"71","author":"Cornelius","year":"2022","journal-title":"MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0205","unstructured":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Key substance use and mental health indicators in the United States: Results from the 2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (HHS Publication No. PEP19-5068, NSDUH Series H-54). Rockville, MD: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.samhsa.gov\/data\/. 2019."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0210","unstructured":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. 2016-2017 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Model-Based Prevalence Estimates (50 States and the District of Columbia) Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. https:\/\/www.samhsa.gov\/data\/sites\/default\/files\/cbhsq-reports\/NSDUHsaePercentsExcelCSVs2017\/NSDUHsaePercents2017.pdf. Published 2018. Accessed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0215","unstructured":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Key substance use and mental health indicators in the United States: Results from the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (HHS Publication No. PEP20-07-01-001, NSDUH Series H-55). Rockville, MD: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.samhsa.gov\/data\/. 2020."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntw140","article-title":"The Association of Cigarette Smoking With Depression and Anxiety: A Systematic Review","volume":"19","author":"Fluharty","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2010.03351.x","article-title":"Alcohol and depression","volume":"106","author":"Boden","year":"2011","journal-title":"Addiction."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20375","article-title":"A network theory of mental disorders","volume":"16","author":"Borsboom","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Psychiatry."},{"issue":"2 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2015.01.011","article-title":"Abnormal reward functioning across substance use disorders and major depressive disorder: Considering reward as a transdiagnostic mechanism","volume":"98","author":"Baskin-Sommers","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"Suppl_4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S523","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200701685039","article-title":"Smoking to self-medicate attentional and emotional dysfunctions","volume":"9","author":"Gehricke","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.109.065912","article-title":"Cigarette smoking and depression: Tests of causal linkages using a longitudinal birth cohort","volume":"196","author":"Boden","year":"2010","journal-title":"British J Psychiatry."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntaa171","article-title":"Systematic Review of Electronic Cigarette Use (Vaping) and Mental Health Comorbidity Among Adolescents and Young Adults","volume":"23","author":"Becker","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2016.12.034","article-title":"Bi-directional associations of electronic and combustible cigarette use onset patterns with depressive symptoms in adolescents","volume":"96","author":"Lechner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0260","first-page":"1066","volume":"10","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Marijuana Use and Depressive Symptoms among Young People: Examining Unidirectional and Bidirectional Effects Health."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2016.03.036","article-title":"Directions of the relationship between substance use and depressive symptoms from adolescence to young adulthood","volume":"60","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.11.059","article-title":"The bidirectional relationships between alcohol, cannabis, co-occurring alcohol and cannabis use disorders with major depressive disorder: Results from a national sample","volume":"148","author":"Pacek","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Affect Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0275","unstructured":"Public Health Law Center. Commercial Tobacco and Marijuana. 2020."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.18001\/TRS.7.1.5","article-title":"Young adult e-cigarette use and retail exposure in 6 US metropolitan areas","volume":"7","author":"Berg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Tob Reg Sci."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1097\/01.MLR.0000093487.78664.3C","article-title":"The Patient Health Questionnaire-2: Validity of a two-item depression screener","volume":"41","author":"Kroenke","year":"2003","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0290","unstructured":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Key substance use and mental health indicators in the United States: Results from the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (HHS Publication No. PEP21-07-01-003, NSDUH Series H-56). Rockville, MD: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.samhsa.gov\/data\/. 2021."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/nty141","article-title":"Socioeconomic and Racial\/Ethnic Differences in E-Cigarette Uptake Among Cigarette Smokers: Longitudinal Analysis of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study","volume":"21","author":"Harlow","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"issue":"102\u2013116","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0300","article-title":"A critique of the cross-lagged panel model","volume":"20","author":"Hamaker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychological Methods."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0305","series-title":"Intensive longitudinal methods: An introduction to diary and experience sampling research","author":"Bolger","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0310","series-title":"The Handbook of Personality Dynamics and Processes","first-page":"816","article-title":"Modeling developmental processes","author":"Asendorpf","year":"2021"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1037\/pspp0000358","article-title":"Testing prospective effects in longitudinal research: Comparing seven competing cross-lagged models","volume":"120","author":"Orth","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andersen HK. Equivalent approaches to dealing with unobserved heterogeneity in cross-lagged panel models? Investigating the benefits and drawbacks of the latent curve model with structured residuals and the random intercept cross-lagged panel model. Psychological Methods. 2021 Advanced online publication.","DOI":"10.31235\/osf.io\/hcnfg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0325","article-title":"A critique of the random-intercept cross-lagged panel model","author":"L\u00fcdtke","year":"2021","journal-title":"PsyArXiv Preprints."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0330","series-title":"Principles and practices in structural equation modeling","author":"Kline","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0335","series-title":"Longitudinal Structural Equation Modeling","author":"Little","year":"2013"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1080\/15504260902869964","article-title":"Biological basis for the co-morbidity between smoking and mood disorders","volume":"5","author":"Mineur","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Dual Diagnosis."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.09.009","article-title":"Longitudinal associations of cannabis and illicit drug use with depression, suicidal ideation and suicidal attempts among Nova Scotia high school students","volume":"129","author":"Rasic","year":"2013","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Dependent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.106078","article-title":"Associations between frequency of cigarette and alternative tobacco product use and depressive symptoms: A longitudinal study of young adults","volume":"99","author":"Marsden","year":"2019","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-019-01020-6","article-title":"Predictive association of smoking with depressive symptoms: A longitudinal study of adolescent twins","volume":"20","author":"Ranjit","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prevention Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.106102","article-title":"Do marijuana use motives matter? Meta-analytic associations with marijuana use frequency and problems","volume":"99","author":"Bresin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702620978614","article-title":"Motives for Substance Use in Daily Life: A Systematic Review of Studies Using Ecological Momentary Assessment","volume":"9","author":"Votaw","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clinical Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0370","series-title":"The Oxford handbook of substance use and substance use disorders","first-page":"375","article-title":"Motivational models of substance use: A review of theory and research on motives for using alcohol, marijuana, and tobacco","author":"Cooper","year":"2016"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2075","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntaa048","article-title":"Tobacco Use Trajectories in Young Adults: Analyses of Predictors Across Systems Levels","volume":"22","author":"Berg","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2018.03.055","article-title":"Cigarette use trajectories in young adults: Analyses of predictors across system levels","volume":"188","author":"Berg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0385","article-title":"Marijuana Use and Increases in Use over Time among Young Adult College Students in the State of Georgia: Analyses of Sociocontexual Predictors","volume":"1\u201310","author":"Berg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Substance Use & Misuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106619","article-title":"Longitudinal changes in alcohol use and binge-drinking among young-adult college students: Analyses of predictors across system levels","volume":"112","author":"Haardorfer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1177\/0022042620917101","article-title":"Motives for Alcohol and Marijuana Use as Predictors of Use and Problem Use Among Young Adult College Students","volume":"50","author":"Patterson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Drug Issues."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2019.1581220","article-title":"Psychological Risk Factors for Alcohol, Cannabis, and Various Tobacco Use among Young Adults: A Longitudinal Analysis","volume":"54","author":"Bierhoff","year":"2019","journal-title":"Substance Use & Misuse"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2013802","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.13802","article-title":"Association of Depression With Past-Month Cannabis Use Among US Adults Aged 20 to 59 Years, 2005 to 2016","volume":"3","author":"Gorfinkel","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1159\/000510822","article-title":"Self-Reported Alcohol, Tobacco, and Cannabis Use during COVID-19 Lockdown Measures: Results from a Web-Based Survey","volume":"26","author":"Vanderbruggen","year":"2020","journal-title":"European Addiction Research"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1671","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntaa097","article-title":"Tobacco Use Patterns in Five Countries During the COVID-19 Lockdown","volume":"22","author":"Yach","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2020.06.018","article-title":"What Does Adolescent Substance Use Look Like During the COVID-19 Pandemic? Examining Changes in Frequency, Social Contexts, and Pandemic-Related Predictors","volume":"67","author":"Dumas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0425","article-title":"Changes in young adult substance use during COVID-19 as a function of ACEs, depression, prior substance use and resilience","volume":"1\u201324","author":"Romm","year":"2021","journal-title":"Substance Abus."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sharma P, Ebbert JO, Rosedahl JK, Philpot LM. Changes in substance use among young adults during a respiratory disease pandemic. SAGE Open Med. 2020;8:2050312120965321.","DOI":"10.1177\/2050312120965321"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.601653","article-title":"Cannabis and COVID-19: Reasons for Concern","volume":"11","author":"van Laar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2028221","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.28221","article-title":"Declines in Electronic Cigarette Use Among US Youth in the Era of COVID-19-A Critical Opportunity to Stop Youth Vaping in Its Tracks","volume":"3","author":"Stokes","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1465-3362.2010.00207.x","article-title":"Cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) for the treatment of co-occurring depression and substance use: Current evidence and directions for future research","volume":"29","author":"Hides","year":"2010","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Review"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422_b0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.52.5.597","article-title":"Developing standards of care for individuals with co-occurring psychiatric and substance use disorders","volume":"52","author":"Minkoff","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services (Washington, D. C.)"}],"container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460322001885?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460322001885?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T18:50:59Z","timestamp":1759690259000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306460322001885"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"references-count":90,"alternative-id":["S0306460322001885"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4603"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-4603","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Bidirectional associations between depressive symptoms and cigarette, e-cigarette, cannabis, and alcohol use: Cross-lagged panel analyses among young adults before and during COVID-19","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Addictive Behaviors","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107422","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107422"}}