{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]],"date-time":"2026-09-13T01:11:09Z","timestamp":1789261869848,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,13]],"date-time":"2022-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1665619200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K01 DA045955"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K01 DA045955"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32-DA037801"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32-DA037801"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,17]],"date-time":"2022-10-17T13:30:52Z","timestamp":1666013452000},"page":"107524","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Collateral consequences of the school-to-prison pipeline: Adolescent substance use and developmental risk"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"137","author":[{"given":"Seth J.","family":"Prins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruth T.","family":"Shefner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandhya","family":"Kajeepeta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark L.","family":"Hatzenbuehler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles C.","family":"Branas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa R.","family":"Metsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen T.","family":"Russell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1111\/josh.12753","article-title":"Utilization of Mental Health Services in Educational Setting by Adolescents in the United States","volume":"89","author":"Ali","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of School Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.63.9.852","article-title":"Are zero tolerance policies effective in the schools?: An evidentiary review and recommendations","volume":"63","author":"American Psychological Association Zero Tolerance Task Force","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0015","article-title":"Guidebook To the Part II : Survey Content\u2014Core Module","author":"Austin","year":"2013","journal-title":"WestEd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0020","unstructured":"Austin, G., Bates, S., Duerr, M., Austin, G., & Bates, S. (2011). Guidebook to the California Health Kids Survey: Part III: Data use and Dissemination. http:\/\/file\/\/localhost(null)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0025","series-title":"Guidebook for the California Healthy Kids Survey Part I","author":"Austin","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0030","unstructured":"Austin, G., Hanson, T., Polik, J., & et al. (2016). School Climate, Substance Use, and Student Well-being in California, 2013-2015. Results of the Fifteenth Biennial Statewide Student Survey, Grades 7, 9, and 11. WestEd Health and Human Development Program."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bacher-Hicks, A., Billings, S. B., & Deming, D. J. (2019). The School to Prison Pipeline: Long-Run Impacts of School Suspensions on Adult Crime (Working Paper No. 26257; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3386\/w26257.","DOI":"10.3386\/w26257"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2328","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000613","article-title":"Reducing racial inequalities in adulthood arrest by reducing inequalities in school discipline: Evidence from the school-to-prison pipeline","volume":"54","author":"Barnes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"01","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1017\/psrm.2014.7","article-title":"Explaining Fixed Effects: Random Effects Modeling of Time-Series Cross-Sectional and Panel Data","volume":"3","author":"Bell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Political Science Research and Methods"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-159-9-201311050-00005","article-title":"Mortality After Prison Release: Opioid Overdose and Other Causes of Death, Risk Factors, and Time Trends From 1999 to 2009","volume":"159","author":"Binswanger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0055","series-title":"Do Poor Kids Get Their Fair Share of School Funding?","first-page":"(p. 21).","author":"Chingos","year":"2017"},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S5","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2019.305475","article-title":"Documenting and Addressing the Health Impacts of Carceral Systems","volume":"110","author":"Cloud","year":"2020","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301741","article-title":"Addressing mass incarceration: A clarion call for public health","volume":"104","author":"Cloud","year":"2014","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2149","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2008.00806.x","article-title":"Age at first drink and the first incidence of adult-onset DSM-IV alcohol use disorders","volume":"32","author":"Dawson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.56.8.588","article-title":"A glossary for multilevel analysis","volume":"56","author":"Diez Roux","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1080\/07418825.2018.1561924","article-title":"Sent Home versus Being Arrested: The Relative Influence of School and Police Intervention on Drug Use","volume":"37","author":"Dong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Justice Quarterly: JQ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0085","article-title":"Exclusionary School Discipline Policies and Mental Health in a National Sample of Adolescents without Histories of Suspension or Expulsion","volume":"0044118X20959591","author":"Eyllon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Youth & Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0090","article-title":"Breaking Schools\u2019 Rules: A Statewide Study of How School Discipline Relates to Students\u2019 Success and Juvenile Justice Involvement","author":"Fabelo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Council of State Governments Justice Center."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.1992.tb01112.x","article-title":"The new penology: Notes on the emerging strategy of corrections and its implications","volume":"30","author":"Feeley","year":"1992","journal-title":"Criminology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s12552-016-9174-9","article-title":"Distribution, Composition and Exclusion: How School Segregation Impacts Racist Disciplinary Patterns","volume":"8","author":"Freeman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Race and Social Problems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03340949","article-title":"Developing norms for the California Resilience Youth Development Module: Internal assets and school resources subscales","volume":"14","author":"Furlong","year":"2009","journal-title":"California School Psychologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0110","series-title":"Inequalities at the Starting Gate: Cognitive and Noncognitive Skills Gaps between 2010\u20132011 Kindergarten Classmates","first-page":"(p. 93).","author":"Garc\u00eda","year":"2015"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2321","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.302046","article-title":"Aggressive policing and the mental health of young urban men","volume":"104","author":"Geller","year":"2014","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0120","series-title":"Engaging Contradictions: Theory, Politics, and Methods of Activist Scholarship","article-title":"Forgotten Places and the Seeds of Grassroots Planning","author":"Gilmore","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0125","series-title":"Crisis and Commonwealth: Marcuse, Marx, McLaren","first-page":"137","article-title":"Can emocratic education survive in a neoliberal society?","author":"Giroux","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-3289(99)80141-2","article-title":"Age at smoking onset and its association with alcohol consumption and DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence: Results from the national longitudinal alcohol epidemiologic survey","volume":"10","author":"Grant","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0135","article-title":"Student health risks, resilience, and academic performance in California: Year 2 Report","author":"Hanson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Longitudinal Analysis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hanson, T. L., & Kim, J. O. (2007). Measuring resilience and youth development: The psychometric properties of the Healthy Kids Survey. In Issues & Answers Report. Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance, U.S. Department of Education.","DOI":"10.1037\/e607962011-001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0145","series-title":"The limits to capital","author":"Harvey","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.302184","article-title":"The collateral damage of mass incarceration: Risk of psychiatric morbidity among nonincarcerated residents of high-incarceration neighborhoods","volume":"105","author":"Hatzenbuehler","year":"2015","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1177\/1541204019880945","article-title":"Exploring the School-to-Prison Pipeline: How School Suspensions Influence Incarceration During Young Adulthood","volume":"18","author":"Hemez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1177\/1362480607085795","article-title":"Preparing for prison?: The criminalization of school discipline in the USA","volume":"12","author":"Hirschfield","year":"2008","journal-title":"Theoretical Criminology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huizinga, D., Henry, K. L., & Liberman, A. M. (2008). The effect of arrest and justice system sanctions on subsequent behavior: Findings from longitudinal and other studies. In The Long View of Crime: A Synthesis of Longitudinal Research (Issue September, pp. 220\u2013254).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-71165-2_7"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0170","series-title":"Addressing Racial Inequities in Child Care and Early Education Policy","first-page":"(p. 24).","author":"Johnson-Staub","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0175","series-title":"Monitoring the Future national survey results on drug use 1975\u20132020: Overview, key findings on adolescent drug use","author":"Johnston","year":"2021"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e240","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(20)30283-8","article-title":"Association between county jail incarceration and cause-specific county mortality in the USA, 1987\u20132017: A retrospective, longitudinal study","volume":"6","author":"Kajeepeta","year":"2021","journal-title":"The Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S109","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2019.305413","article-title":"County Jail Incarceration Rates and County Mortality Rates in the United States, 1987\u20132016","volume":"110","author":"Kajeepeta","year":"2020","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e32816ebc8c","article-title":"Age of onset of mental disorders: A review of recent literature","volume":"20","author":"Kessler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.593","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"62","author":"Kessler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2007.68.256","article-title":"A prospective study of the effects of age of initiation of alcohol and drug use on young adult substance dependence","volume":"68","author":"King","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1080\/01425690600958816","article-title":"The New American School: Preparation for Post-Industrial Discipline","volume":"27","author":"Kupchik","year":"2006","journal-title":"British Journal of Sociology of Education"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0210","series-title":"June 21)","author":"Lindsay","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0215","series-title":"Suspended Education: Urban Middle Schools in Crisis","author":"Losen","year":"2010"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s10560-015-0397-1","article-title":"The School-to-Prison Pipeline: A Critical Review of the Punitive Paradigm Shift","volume":"33","author":"Mallett","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1002\/pits.10020","article-title":"School demographic variables and out-of-school suspension rates: A quantitative and qualitative analysis of a large, ethnically diverse school district","volume":"39","author":"Mendez","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychology in the Schools"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2010.08.012","article-title":"Acute drug-related mortality of people recently released from prisons","volume":"124","author":"M\u00f8ller","year":"2010","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Monahan, K. C., VanDerhei, S., Bechtold, J., & Cauffman, E. (2014). From the school yard to the squad car: School discipline, truancy, and arrest. In None (Ed.), Journal of Youth and Adolescence (Vol. 43, Issue 7, pp. 1110\u20131122). Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-014-0103-1"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0240","series-title":"Funding Gaps: An Analysis of School Funding Equity Across the U.S. and within Each State","author":"Morgan","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0245","unstructured":"National Center for Education Statistics. (n.d.). American Community Survey \u2013 Education Tabulation (ACS-ED). Education Demographic and Geographic Estimates. Retrieved September 15, 2020, from https:\/\/nces.ed.gov\/programs\/edge\/Demographic\/ACS."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0250","unstructured":"Nguyen, U. S., Smith, S., & Granja, M. R. (2020). Young Children in Deep Poverty: Racial\/Ethnic Disparities and Child Well-Being Compared to Other Income Groups (p. 22). National Center for Children in Poverty, Bank Street Graduate School of Education."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.17105\/spr-14-0008.1","article-title":"Relationship Between School Suspension and Student Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis","volume":"44","author":"Noltemeyer","year":"2015","journal-title":"School Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0260","unstructured":"Office for Civil Rights. (2016). 2013-14 Civil Rights Data Collection: A First Look (p. 13). U.S. Department of Education."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0265","unstructured":"Office for Civil Rights. (2018). 2015-16 Civil Rights Data Collection: School Climate and Safety. U.S. Department of Education, Office for Civil Rights."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691616635592","article-title":"A vicious cycle: A social-psychological account of extreme racial disparities in school discipline","volume":"11","author":"Okonofua","year":"2016","journal-title":"Perspectives on Psychological Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0275","first-page":"633","article-title":"Understanding the antecedents of the \u201cschool-to-jail\u201d link: The relationship between race and school discipline","volume":"101","author":"Rocque","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2011.300430","article-title":"Adolescent Health and Harassment Based on Discriminatory Bias","volume":"102","author":"Russell","year":"2012","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1017\/S0003975609990312","article-title":"Punishing the Poor: The Neoliberal Government of Social Insecurity","volume":"50","author":"Scull","year":"2009","journal-title":"Archives Europ\u00e9ennes de Sociologie: European Journal of Sociology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Simon, J. (2007). Governing Through Crime: How the War on Crime Transformed American Democracy and Created a Culture of Fear. Oxford University Press.","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195181081.001.0001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1002\/yd.23320019204","article-title":"Zero tolerance, zero evidence: An analysis of school disciplinary practice","volume":"92","author":"Skiba","year":"2001","journal-title":"New Directions for Youth Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-021-01161-7","article-title":"Age at onset of mental disorders worldwide: Large-scale meta-analysis of 192 epidemiological studies","volume":"27","author":"Solmi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Molecular Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0305","unstructured":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2019). Key Substance Use and Mental Health Indicators in the United States: Results from the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (HHS Publication No. PEP20-07-01-001, NSDUH Series H-55; p. 114). Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. https:\/\/www.samhsa.gov\/data\/sites\/default\/files\/reports\/rpt29393\/2019NSDUHFFRPDFWHTML\/2019NSDUHFFR1PDFW090120.pdf."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1037\/1045-3830.23.3.373","article-title":"Ecological predictors of substance use in middle school students","volume":"23","author":"Suldo","year":"2008","journal-title":"School Psychology Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0315","unstructured":"Urban Institute. (2017). How Has Education Funding Changed Over Time? How Has Education Funding Changed Over Time? http:\/\/urbn.is\/fundingtrends."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0320","series-title":"Punishing the poor: The neoliberal government of social insecurity","author":"Wacquant","year":"2009"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0325","first-page":"47","article-title":"Racial, Ethnic, and Gender Differences in School Discipline among U.S. High School Students: 1991\u20132005. The Negro","volume":"59","author":"Wallace","year":"2008","journal-title":"Educational Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/0044118X02034001001","article-title":"Moral Panic Over Youth Violence: Wilding and the Manufacture of Menace in the Media","volume":"34","author":"Welch","year":"2002","journal-title":"Youth & Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0335","article-title":"Cops and No Counselors: How the Lack of School Mental Health Staff Is Harming Students","author":"Whitaker","year":"2019","journal-title":"American Civil Liberties Union."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwq420","article-title":"Invited commentary: (Mass) Imprisonment and (Inequities in) Health","volume":"173","author":"Wildeman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460322002908?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460322002908?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T18:51:51Z","timestamp":1759690311000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306460322002908"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"references-count":68,"alternative-id":["S0306460322002908"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4603"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-4603","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Collateral consequences of the school-to-prison pipeline: Adolescent substance use and developmental risk","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Addictive Behaviors","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107524","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107524"}}