{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T20:47:14Z","timestamp":1792097234958,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,23]],"date-time":"2024-05-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716422400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":265,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107754","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,19]],"date-time":"2023-05-19T03:38:20Z","timestamp":1684467500000},"page":"107754","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Social, educational, and psychological health correlates of e-cigarette and combustible cigarette use among adolescents in the US from 2015 to 2021"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"144","author":[{"given":"Nabeel A.","family":"Janjua","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noah T.","family":"Kreski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine M.","family":"Keyes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"120","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107754_b0005","first-page":"899","article-title":"The relationship between smoking and self-esteem","volume":"30","author":"Abernathy","year":"1995","journal-title":"Adolescence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107754_b0010","first-page":"14","article-title":"Treatment of Adolescent e-Cigarette Use: Limitations of Existing Nicotine Use Disorder Treatment and Future Directions for e-Cigarette Use Cessation","volume":"60","author":"Adams","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107754_b0015","series-title":"The Monitoring the Future project after four decades: Design and procedures","author":"Bachman","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107754_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106898","article-title":"A synthesis of the literature to inform vaping cessation interventions for young adults","volume":"119","author":"Berg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107754_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2018.04.014","article-title":"Initiation of vaporizing cannabis: Individual and social network predictors in a longitudinal study of young adults","volume":"188","author":"Cassidy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107754_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106781","article-title":"E-cigarette initiation predicts subsequent academic performance among youth: Results from the PATH Study","volume":"153","author":"Dearfield","year":"2021","journal-title":"Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107754_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2021.108712","article-title":"Vaping identity in adolescent e-cigarette users: A comparison of norms, attitudes, and behaviors","volume":"223","author":"Donaldson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107754_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2017.09.019","article-title":"Ethnic differences in cigarette use trajectories and health, psychosocial, and academic outcomes","volume":"62","author":"Dunbar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107754_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(00)00202-0","article-title":"High-risk behaviors associated with early smoking: Results from a 5-year follow-up","volume":"28","author":"Ellickson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107754_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2020.108303","article-title":"Prospective associations of e-cigarette use with cigarette, alcohol, marijuana, and nonmedical prescription drug use among US adolescents","volume":"216","author":"Evans-Polce","year":"2020","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107754_b0055","unstructured":"Feinstein, L., Sabates, R., Anderson, T. M., Sorhaindo, A., & Hammond, C. (2006). What are the effects of education on health. Measuring the Effects of Education on Health and Civic Engagement: Proceedings of the Copenhagen Symposium, 171\u2013354."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107754_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.4679","article-title":"Primary Care Interventions for Prevention and Cessation of Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement","volume":"323","author":"Force","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107754_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd16.180553","article-title":"Peer Reviewed: Socioeconomic Differences in Cigarette Smoking Among Sociodemographic Groups","volume":"16","author":"Garrett","year":"2019","journal-title":"Preventing Chronic Disease"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107754_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntaa037","article-title":"High-School Students Rarely Use E-Cigarettes Alone: A Sociodemographic Analysis of Polysubstance Use Among Adolescents in the United States","volume":"23","author":"Gilbert","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107754_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2021.07.003","article-title":"The Link Between Depressive Symptoms and Vaping Nicotine in US Adolescents, 2017\u20132019","volume":"70","author":"Gorfinkel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107754_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1177\/104012371903100108","article-title":"E-cigarette use (vaping) is associated with illicit drug use, mental health problems, and impulsivity in university students","volume":"31","author":"Grant","year":"2019","journal-title":"Annals of Clinical Psychiatry: Official Journal of the American Academy of Clinical Psychiatrists"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107754_b0085","article-title":"Individual and Collective Positive Health Behaviors and Academic Achievement Among U.S. High School Students, Youth Risk Behavior Survey 2017","volume":"08901171211064496","author":"Hawkins","year":"2021","journal-title":"American Journal of Health Promotion"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107754_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20183652","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-3652","article-title":"E-Cigarettes and Similar Devices","volume":"143","author":"Jenssen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107754_b0095","series-title":"Monitoring the Future National Survey Results on Drug Use, 1975\u20132020: Overview","author":"Johnston","year":"2021"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107754_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa1405092","article-title":"A Molecular Basis for Nicotine as a Gateway Drug","volume":"371","author":"Kandel","year":"2014","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107754_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106770","article-title":"Electronic cigarette use and risk of cigarette and smokeless tobacco initiation among adolescent boys: A propensity score matched analysis","volume":"114","author":"Keller-Hamilton","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107754_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.10.003","article-title":"Causal Effect of Self-esteem on Cigarette Smoking Stages in Adolescents: Coarsened Exact Matching in a Longitudinal Study","volume":"7","author":"Khosravi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107754_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-020-00345-5","article-title":"A Breath of Knowledge: Overview of Current Adolescent E-cigarette Prevention and Cessation Programs","volume":"7","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Current Addiction Reports"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107754_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6710a3","article-title":"Exposure to Electronic Cigarette Advertising Among Middle and High School Students - United States, 2014\u20132016","volume":"67","author":"Marynak","year":"2018","journal-title":"MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107754_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2017.02.004","article-title":"E-cigarette use, cigarette smoking, dual use, and problem behaviors among US adolescents: Results from a national survey","volume":"61","author":"McCabe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107754_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2020.5667","article-title":"Trends in Use and Perceptions of Nicotine Vaping Among US Youth From 2017 to 2020","volume":"175","author":"Miech","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107754_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/6.4.415","article-title":"Smoking and pupil attitudes towards school: The implications for health education with young people: Results from the WHO Study of Health Behaviour among Schoolchildren","volume":"6","author":"Nutbeam","year":"1991","journal-title":"Health Education Research"},{"issue":"39","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107754_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7039a4","article-title":"Notes from the field: E-cigarette use among middle and high school students\u2014National Youth Tobacco Survey, United States, 2021","volume":"70","author":"Park-Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107754_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.07.010","article-title":"Listening to Adolescents: Their Perceptions and Information Sources About E-cigarettes","volume":"48","author":"Park","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107754_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.18332\/tpc\/117477","article-title":"Relationship between population characteristics, e-cigarette and tobacco-related perceptions, and likelihood of ever using e-cigarettes","volume":"6","author":"Pfeiffer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tobacco Prevention & Cessation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107754_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-025122","article-title":"Use of e-cigarettes and other tobacco products and progression to daily cigarette smoking","volume":"147","author":"Pierce","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"52","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107754_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6452a3","article-title":"Vital signs: Exposure to electronic cigarette advertising among middle school and high school students\u2014United States, 2014","volume":"64","author":"Singh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107754_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2019.08.030","article-title":"Electronic and Combustible Cigarette Use in Adolescence: Links With Adjustment, Delinquency, and Other Substance Use","volume":"66","author":"Staff","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107754_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e18943","DOI":"10.2196\/18943","article-title":"Tactics for drawing youth to vaping: Content analysis of electronic cigarette advertisements","volume":"22","author":"Struik","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Internet Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107754_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6706a5","article-title":"Reasons for electronic cigarette use among middle and high school students\u2014National Youth Tobacco Survey, United States, 2016","volume":"67","author":"Tsai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107754_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntaa003","article-title":"Effects of Social Media on Adolescents\u2019 Willingness and Intention to Use E-Cigarettes: An Experimental Investigation","volume":"23","author":"Vogel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107754_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.3102\/01623737006002165","article-title":"Education and subjective well-being: A meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"Witter","year":"1984","journal-title":"Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis"}],"container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460323001491?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460323001491?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T18:56:09Z","timestamp":1759690569000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306460323001491"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S0306460323001491"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107754","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4603"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-4603","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Social, educational, and psychological health correlates of e-cigarette and combustible cigarette use among adolescents in the US from 2015 to 2021","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Addictive Behaviors","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107754","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107754"}}