{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T01:31:40Z","timestamp":1785288700934,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,24]],"date-time":"2023-08-24T02:09:58Z","timestamp":1692842998000},"page":"107840","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Comorbid psychiatric diagnoses and gaming preferences in US armed forces veterans receiving inpatient treatment for gambling disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"147","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2642-1351","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joshua B.","family":"Grubbs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heather","family":"Chapman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren A.","family":"Milner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher G.","family":"Floyd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shane W.","family":"Kraus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0212695","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0212695","article-title":"Reconsidering the roots, structure, and implications of gambling motives: An integrative approach","volume":"14","author":"Barrada","year":"2019","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.057","article-title":"Sensation seeking in a community sample of French gamblers: Comparison between strategic and non-strategic gamblers","volume":"250","author":"Bonnaire","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2022.2063923","article-title":"Gambling problems among United Kingdom armed forces veterans: Associations with gambling motivation and posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"23","author":"Dighton","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-011-9239-z","article-title":"Rates and Correlates of Pathological Gambling Among VA Mental Health Service Users","volume":"28","author":"Edens","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-020-00310-2","article-title":"Gambling Problems in US Military Veterans","author":"Etuk","year":"2020","journal-title":"Current Addiction Reports"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.006","article-title":"Neurocognitive dysfunction in strategic and non-strategic gamblers","volume":"38","author":"Grant","year":"2012","journal-title":"Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0035","first-page":"1","article-title":"Predicting gambling situations: The roles of impulsivity, substance use, and post traumatic stress","volume":"13","author":"Grubbs","year":"2019","journal-title":"Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000399","article-title":"Examining links between posttraumatic stress and gambling motives: The role of positive gambling expectancies","volume":"32","author":"Grubbs","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2231497","DOI":"10.1080\/28324765.2023.2231497","article-title":"Sports wagering in the context of addictive disorders: Results from a census-matched U.S. sample","volume":"2","author":"Grubbs","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cogent Mental Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000529","article-title":"Problem gambling, coping motivations, and positive expectancies: A longitudinal survey study","volume":"34","author":"Grubbs","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"8\u201312","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0055","first-page":"14","article-title":"Pathological gambling in Combat veterans","volume":"27","author":"Hierholzer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Federal Practitioner"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2178203","DOI":"10.1080\/20008066.2023.2178203","article-title":"Acceptance and commitment therapy for co-occurring gambling disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder in veterans: A narrative review","volume":"14","author":"Hitch","year":"2023","journal-title":"European Journal of Psychotraumatology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-10008-9","article-title":"The societal costs of problem gambling in Sweden","volume":"20","author":"Hofmarcher","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2019.09.001","article-title":"Comparison of gambling profiles based on strategic versus non-strategic preferences","volume":"31","author":"Jim\u00e9nez-Murcia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.7.2018.112","article-title":"Gambling disorder, increased mortality, suicidality, and associated comorbidity: A longitudinal nationwide register study","volume":"7","author":"Karlsson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"09","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291708002900","article-title":"DSM-IV pathological gambling in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"38","author":"Kessler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-016-9614-x","article-title":"Gender by Preferred Gambling Activity in Treatment Seeking Problem Gamblers: A Comparison of Subgroup Characteristics and Treatment Outcomes","volume":"33","author":"Khanbhai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019906","article-title":"Subtyping pathological gamblers based on impulsivity, depression, and anxiety","volume":"24","author":"Ledgerwood","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.8.2019.64","article-title":"A systematic review of gambling-related findings from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions","volume":"8","author":"Loo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12494","article-title":"Strategic and non-strategic problem gamblers differ on decision-making under risk and ambiguity","volume":"109","author":"Lorains","year":"2014","journal-title":"Addiction (Abingdon, England)"},{"issue":"27","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0105","article-title":"Gambling motives and symptoms of problem gambling in frequent slots players. Journal of Gambling","author":"MacLaren","year":"2012","journal-title":"Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2019.06.006","article-title":"Impulsivity and cognitive distortions in different clinical phenotypes of gambling disorder: Profiles and longitudinal prediction of treatment outcomes","volume":"61","author":"Mallorqu\u00ed-Bagu\u00e9","year":"2019","journal-title":"European Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0115","article-title":"Gambling problems predict suicidality in recently transitioned military veterans","volume":"100038","author":"Metcalf","year":"2023","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.06.013","article-title":"The subtyping of pathological gambling: A comprehensive review","volume":"30","author":"Milosevic","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0125","article-title":"Gambling Disorder and comorbid PTSD: A systematic review of empirical research","volume":"106713","author":"Moore","year":"2020","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-015-0459-0","article-title":"Comparative analysis of distinct phenotypes in gambling disorder based on gambling preferences","volume":"15","author":"Moragas","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-017-9710-6","article-title":"Cognitive Characteristics of Strategic and Non-strategic Gamblers","volume":"34","author":"Mouneyrac","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-021-00371-x","article-title":"Understanding the Slot Machine Zone","volume":"8","author":"Murch","year":"2021","journal-title":"Current Addiction Reports"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-010-9180-6","article-title":"Differences in Cognitive Distortions Between Pathological and Non-Pathological Gamblers with Preferences for Chance or Skill Games","volume":"26","author":"Myrseth","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-010-9198-9","article-title":"Treatments for PTSD and pathological gambling: What do patients want?","volume":"27","author":"Najavits","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-023-10224-z","article-title":"A Randomized Controlled Trial for Gambling Disorder and PTSD: Seeking Safety and CBT","author":"Najavits","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-010-9230-0","article-title":"Pathological gambling and posttraumatic stress disorder: A study of the co-morbidity versus each alone","volume":"27","author":"Najavits","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Najavits, L. M., M.S.W, D. S., L.I.C.S.W, K. J., B.A, J. L., Ph.D, R. J. G., & Ph.D, C. C. C. (2013). Seeking safety therapy for pathological gambling and PTSD: A pilot outcome study. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 45(1), 10\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02791072.2013.763557.","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.2013.763557"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2016.1275739","article-title":"Impulsivity traits and gambling cognitions associated with gambling preferences and clinical status","volume":"17","author":"Navas","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2000","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15745","article-title":"Clarifying gambling subtypes: The revised pathways model of problem gambling","volume":"117","author":"Nower","year":"2022","journal-title":"Addiction (Abingdon, England)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1177\/104012371102300204","article-title":"Strategic vs nonstrategic gambling: Characteristics of pathological gamblers based on gambling preference","volume":"23","author":"Odlaug","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annals of Clinical Psychiatry : Official Journal of the American Academy of Clinical Psychiatrists"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2003.00336.x","article-title":"A comparison of treatment-seeking pathological gamblers based on preferred gambling activity","volume":"98","author":"Petry","year":"2003","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106813","article-title":"The transition time to gambling disorder: The roles that age, gambling preference and personality traits play","volume":"116","author":"Pettorruso","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12796","article-title":"Subtyping based on readiness and confidence: The identification of help-seeking profiles for gamblers accessing web-based counselling","volume":"110","author":"Rodda","year":"2015","journal-title":"Addiction (Abingdon, England)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000252384.20382.e9","article-title":"Association between exposure to childhood and lifetime traumatic events and lifetime pathological gambling in a twin cohort","volume":"195","author":"Scherrer","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900021416","article-title":"The Effect of Pathological Gambling on Families, Marriages, and Children","volume":"12","author":"Shaw","year":"2007","journal-title":"CNS Spectrums"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1111\/ajad.12685","article-title":"Gambling-related cognitive distortions predict level of function among US veterans seeking treatment for gambling disorders","volume":"27","author":"Shirk","year":"2018","journal-title":"The American Journal on Addictions"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-009-9143-y","article-title":"Who Plays What? Participation Profiles in Chance Versus Skill-based Gambling","volume":"26","author":"Stevens","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.22.2.257","article-title":"Subtyping pathological gamblers on the basis of affective motivations for gambling: Relations to gambling problems, drinking problems, and affective motivations for drinking","volume":"22","author":"Stewart","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-016-9607-9","article-title":"Gambling Motives in a Representative Swedish Sample of Risk Gamblers","volume":"32","author":"Sundqvist","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2019.09.002","article-title":"Gambling-related consumer credit use and debt problems: A brief review","volume":"31","author":"Swanton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106725","article-title":"Gambling and military Service: Characteristics, comorbidity, and problem severity in an epidemiological sample","volume":"114","author":"van der Maas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107176","article-title":"Do emotion regulation and impulsivity differ according to gambling preferences in clinical samples of gamblers?","volume":"126","author":"Vintr\u00f3-Alcaraz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2020.03.024","article-title":"Problem gambling and suicidality in England: Secondary analysis of a representative cross-sectional survey","volume":"184","author":"Wardle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e39","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(20)30232-2","article-title":"Suicidality and gambling among young adults in Great Britain: Results from a cross-sectional online survey","volume":"6","author":"Wardle","year":"2021","journal-title":"The Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.5.2016.027","article-title":"Investigating Veterans\u2019 Pre-, Peri-, and Post-Deployment Experiences as Potential Risk Factors for Problem Gambling","volume":"5","author":"Whiting","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-008-9185-x","article-title":"Player Preferences and Social Harm: An Analysis of the Relationships Between Player Characteristics, Gambling Modes, and Problem Gambling","volume":"7","author":"Young","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"}],"container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460323002356?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460323002356?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T18:54:38Z","timestamp":1759690478000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306460323002356"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["S0306460323002356"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4603"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-4603","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comorbid psychiatric diagnoses and gaming preferences in US armed forces veterans receiving inpatient treatment for gambling disorder","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Addictive Behaviors","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107840","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107840"}}