{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T19:13:11Z","timestamp":1759691591270,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,8]],"date-time":"2023-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696723200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001504","name":"Ministry of Health, New Zealand","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001504","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,7]],"date-time":"2023-10-07T03:14:38Z","timestamp":1696648478000},"page":"107886","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Changes in some health and lifestyle behaviours are significantly associated with changes in gambling behaviours: Findings from a longitudinal New Zealand population study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"149","author":[{"given":"Maria E.","family":"Bellringer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6130-5532","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"St\u00e9phane","family":"Janicot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takayoshi","family":"Ikeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"unstructured":"Abbott, M., Bellringer, M., & Garrett, N. (2018a). New Zealand National Gambling Study: Wave 4 (2015). Report number 6. Auckland: Auckland University of Technology, Gambling and Addictions Research Centre. Retrieved from, https:\/\/phmhri.aut.ac.nz\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0019\/193123\/Final-Report-National-Gambling-Study-Report-6-29-March-2018.pdf.","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-017-9843-y","article-title":"Design and methods of the New Zealand National Gambling Study, a prospective cohort study of gambling and health: 2012\u20132019","volume":"15","author":"Abbott","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"unstructured":"Abbott, M., Bellringer, M., Garrett, N., & Mundy-McPherson, S. (2014). New Zealand 2012 National Gambling Study: Gambling harm and problem gambling. Report number 2. Auckland: Auckland University of Technology Gambling and Addictions Research Centre. Retrieved from https:\/\/phmhri.aut.ac.nz\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0018\/7542\/Report-final-National-Gambling-Study-Report-No.-2.pdf.","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0015"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14083","article-title":"The prevalence, incidence, and gender and age-specific incidence of problem gambling: Results of the Swedish longitudinal gambling study (Swelogs)","volume":"113","author":"Abbott","year":"2018","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2014.990396","article-title":"Gambling and substance use: Co-occurrence among adults in a recent general population study in the United States","volume":"15","author":"Barnes","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1080\/16066359.2019.1647177","article-title":"Examining gambling activity subtypes over time in a large sample of young adults","volume":"28","author":"Bilevicius","year":"2019","journal-title":"Addiction Research and Theory"},{"year":"2014","author":"Billi","series-title":"The Victorian Gambling Study: A longitudinal study of gambling and health in Victoria, 2008\u20132012","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0035"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.07.001","article-title":"Pathological gambling: Relationship to obesity, self-reported chronic medical conditions, poor lifestyle choices, and impaired quality of life","volume":"54","author":"Black","year":"2013","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"year":"2016","author":"Browne","series-title":"Assessing gambling-related harm in Victoria: A public health perspective","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0045"},{"year":"2017","author":"Browne","series-title":"Measuring the burden of gambling harm in New Zealand","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0050"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0055","article-title":"What is the harm? Applying a public health methodology to measure the impact of gambling problems and harm on quality of life. Journal of Gambling","volume":"36","author":"Browne","year":"2017","journal-title":"Issues"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4395","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18094395","article-title":"The evolution of gambling-related harm measurement: Lessons from the last decade","volume":"18","author":"Browne","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.7.2018.41","article-title":"Prevalence of gambling-related harm provides evidence for the prevention paradox","volume":"7","author":"Browne","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2019.09.004","article-title":"Stress and gambling","volume":"31","author":"Buchanan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2017.1407233","article-title":"Bayesian diagnostics of hidden Markov Structural Equation Models with missing data","volume":"53","author":"Cai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Multivariate Behavioral Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.5.2016.073","article-title":"Problem gambling worldwide: An update and systematic review of empirical research (2000\u20132015)","volume":"5","author":"Calado","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econmod.2017.08.021","article-title":"The impact of gambling on depression: New evidence from England and Scotland","volume":"68","author":"Churchill","year":"2018","journal-title":"Economic Modelling"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1159\/000437260","article-title":"Problem gambling in the UK: Implications for health, psychosocial adjustment and health care utilization","volume":"22","author":"Cowlishaw","year":"2016","journal-title":"European Addiction Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2013.08.019","article-title":"Pathological and problem gambling in substance use treatment: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"46","author":"Cowlishaw","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2017.1370364","article-title":"On the use of mixed Markov models for intensive longitudinal data","volume":"52","author":"de Haan-Rietdijk","year":"2017","journal-title":"Multivariate Behavioral Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2011.653384","article-title":"The prevalence of problem gambling in New Zealand as measured by the PGSI: Adjusting prevalence estimates using meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Devlin","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867415575774","article-title":"Prevalence of psychiatric co-morbidity in treatment-seeking problem gamblers: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"49","author":"Dowling","year":"2015","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1888","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8111888","article-title":"The reciprocal association between problem gambling and mental health symptoms\/substance use: Cross-Lagged Path Modelling of longitudinal cohort data","volume":"8","author":"Dowling","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-019-09843-2","article-title":"Problem gambling in Greece: Prevalence and risk factors during the financial crisis","volume":"35","author":"Economou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"year":"2001","author":"Ferris","series-title":"The Canadian Problem Gambling Index","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0125"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-022-10180-0","article-title":"Prevalence of problem gambling: A meta-analysis of recent empirical research (2016\u20132022)","volume":"39","author":"Gabellini","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"year":"2019","author":"Commission","series-title":"Gambling participation in 2018: Behaviour, awareness and attitudes Annual report","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0135"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2020.1819365","article-title":"Problem gambling within the context of poverty: A scoping review","volume":"21","author":"Hahmann","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-015-9548-8","article-title":"Risk factors for gambling problems: An analysis by gender","volume":"32","author":"Hing","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-023-10191-5","article-title":"The predictive role of tolerance and health problems in problem gambling: A cross-sectional and cross-lagged network analyses","author":"Horv\u00e1th","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v038.i08","article-title":"Multi-state models for panel data: The msm package for R","volume":"38","author":"Jackson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106723","article-title":"Gambling disorder seeking treatment patients and tobacco use in relation to clinical profiles","volume":"114","author":"Jim\u00e9nez-Murcia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4309\/jgi.2014.29.9","article-title":"A monetary valuation of the quality of life loss associated with pathological gambling: An application using a health utility index","volume":"29","author":"Kohler","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-2747-0","article-title":"Understanding gambling related harm: A proposed definition, conceptual framework, and taxonomy of harms","volume":"16","author":"Langham","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1177\/14034948211042249","article-title":"The relationship between substance use disorder and gambling disorder: A nationwide longitudinal health registry study","volume":"51","author":"Leino","year":"2023","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.4309\/jgi.2011.26.6","article-title":"Does one shoe fit all? Impacts of gambling among four ethnic groups in New Zealand","volume":"26","author":"Lin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Issues"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2010.03300.x","article-title":"Prevalence of comorbid disorders in problem and pathological gambling: Systematic review and meta-analysis of population surveys","volume":"106","author":"Lorains","year":"2011","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2016.1209780","article-title":"Pathways and transitions of gamblers over two years","volume":"16","author":"Luce","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2018.04.008","article-title":"Do \u2018environmental bads\u2019 such as alcohol, fast food, tobacco, and gambling outlets cluster and co-locate in more deprived areas in Glasgow City, Scotland?","volume":"51","author":"Macdonald","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health & Place"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1465-3362.2009.00097.x","article-title":"The comorbidity of tobacco smoking and gambling: A review of the literature","volume":"28","author":"McGrath","year":"2009","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Review"},{"unstructured":"Ministry of Health. (2022). Annual Data Explorer 2021\/22: New Zealand Health Survey [Data File]. Retrieved from https:\/\/minhealthnz.shinyapps.io\/nz-health-survey-2021-22-annual-data-explorer\/.","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0210"},{"unstructured":"Ministry of Health. (2023). Intervention services data. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.health.govt.nz\/our-work\/mental-health-and-addiction\/addiction\/gambling-harm\/service-user-data\/intervention-services-data#ppgm.","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0215"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2010.05.032","article-title":"Gambling as a form of risk-taking: Individual differences in personality, risk-accepting attitudes, and behavioural preferences for risk","volume":"49","author":"Mishra","year":"2010","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1080\/16066359.2017.1307967","article-title":"A qualitative examination of factors underlying transitions in problem gambling severity: Findings from the Leisure, Lifestyle, & Lifecycle Project","volume":"25","author":"Mutti-Packer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Addiction Research and Theory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0230","first-page":"264","article-title":"Quality of life in pathological gamblers in a multiethnic Asian setting","volume":"40","author":"Mythily","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annals Academy of Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1515\/nsad-2016-0002","article-title":"Significant life events and social connectedness in Australian women\u2019s gambling experiences","volume":"33","author":"Nuske","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-015-9523-4","article-title":"Gambling in the mist of economic crisis: Results from three national prevalence studies from Iceland","volume":"31","author":"Olason","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"year":"2019","author":"Paterson","series-title":"2019 ACT Gambling Survey","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0245"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-7535-1","article-title":"The density of electronic gambling machines and area-level socioeconomic status in Finland: A country with a legal monopoly on gambling and a decentralised system of EGMs","volume":"19","author":"Raisamo","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(83)90044-8","article-title":"Patterns of substance abuse in pathological gamblers undergoing treatment","volume":"8","author":"Ramirez","year":"1983","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.2147\/SAR.S83460","article-title":"A review of gambling disorder and substance use disorders","volume":"7","author":"Rash","year":"2016","journal-title":"Substance Abuse and Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2361","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-018-1882-8","article-title":"A tale of two countries: Comparing disability weights for gambling problems in New Zealand and Australia","volume":"27","author":"Rawat","year":"2018","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2002.tb02534.x","article-title":"The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): A review of recent research","volume":"26","author":"Reinert","year":"2002","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"year":"2020","author":"Rockloff","series-title":"Victorian population gambling and health study 2018\u20132019","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0285"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.6.2017.054","article-title":"Comorbid pathological gambling, mental health, and substance use disorders: Health-care services provision by clinician speciality","volume":"6","author":"Rodriguez-Monguio","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-021-10090-7","article-title":"Stressful life events precede gambling problems, and continued gambling problems exacerbate stressful life events; A life course calendar study","volume":"38","author":"Russell","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.08.008","article-title":"NZiDep: A New Zealand index of socioeconomic deprivation for individuals","volume":"62","author":"Salmond","year":"2006","journal-title":"Social Science and Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1177\/1455072518765875","article-title":"Gambling participation, gambling habits, gambling-related harm, and opinions on gambling advertising in Finland in 2016","volume":"35","author":"Salonen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1080\/16066359.2018.1448390","article-title":"Configurations of gambling change and harm: Qualitative findings from the Swedish longitudinal gambling study (Swelogs)","volume":"26","author":"Samuelsson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Addiction Research and Theory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02093.x","article-title":"Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption\u2013II","volume":"88","author":"Saunders","year":"1993","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/cki155","article-title":"The EUROHIS-QOL 8-item index: Psychometric results of a cross-cultural field study","volume":"16","author":"Schmidt","year":"2005","journal-title":"European Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.106071","article-title":"Psychosocial risk factors in disordered gambling: A descriptive systematic overview of vulnerable populations","volume":"99","author":"Sharman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1111\/biom.12536","article-title":"Hidden Markov latent variable models with multivariate longitudinal data","volume":"73","author":"Song","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"unstructured":"Stats NZ website (nd.). Retrieved from, https:\/\/nzdotstat.stats.govt.nz\/wbos\/index.aspx?_ga=2.149259454.98897978.1667531761-1982486621.1652301234#.","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0335"},{"unstructured":"Te Hiringa Hauora & Kupe. (2018). Health and Lifestyles Survey [Data file]. Retrieved from https:\/\/kupe.hpa.org.nz\/#!\/.","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0340"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2016.1172651","article-title":"Problem gambling, anxiety and poverty: An examination of the relationship between poor mental health and gambling problems across socio-economic status","volume":"16","author":"van der Maas","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-012-9349-2","article-title":"\u2018Risky places?\u2019: Mapping gambling machine density and socio-economic deprivation","volume":"30","author":"Wardle","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-016-9639-1","article-title":"Predictors of problem gambling in the U.S","volume":"33","author":"Welte","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_bib381","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(95)00112-K","article-title":"The World Health Organization quality of life assessment (WHOQOL): position paper from the World Health Organization","volume":"41","year":"1995","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"year":"2015","author":"Williams","series-title":"Quinte longitudinal study of gambling and problem gambling","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0370"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743720980080","article-title":"Gambling and problem gambling in Canada in 2018: Prevalence and changes since 2002","volume":"66","author":"Williams","year":"2021","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-12-95","article-title":"Simultaneous evaluation of abstinence and relapse using a Markov chain model in smokers enrolled in a two-year randomized trial","volume":"12","author":"Yeh","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Medical Research Methodology"}],"container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460323002812?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460323002812?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T18:54:31Z","timestamp":1759690471000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306460323002812"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"references-count":72,"alternative-id":["S0306460323002812"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4603"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0306-4603"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Changes in some health and lifestyle behaviours are significantly associated with changes in gambling behaviours: Findings from a longitudinal New Zealand population study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Addictive Behaviors","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107886","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107886"}}