{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T04:54:34Z","timestamp":1785732874597,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,2]],"date-time":"2024-11-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730505600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":275,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000038","name":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01-CA239097"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01-CA239097"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010628","name":"Center for Tobacco Products","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010628","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107897","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,26]],"date-time":"2023-10-26T20:18:25Z","timestamp":1698351505000},"page":"107897","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Nicotine dependence among young adults: Comparing exclusive ENDS users to exclusive cigarette smokers"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"149","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9749-5596","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin A.","family":"Cristol","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie L.","family":"Clendennen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily T.","family":"H\u00e9bert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa B.","family":"Harrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107897_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3241","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-09-0948","article-title":"Abuse liability assessment of tobacco products including potential reduced exposure products","volume":"18","author":"Carter","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107897_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.03.032","article-title":"E-cigarette- specific symptoms of nicotine dependence among Texas adolescents","volume":"84","author":"Case","year":"2018","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107897_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107235","article-title":"Biomarkers of nicotine exposure correlate with the Hooked on Nicotine Checklist among adolescents in California, United States","volume":"128","author":"Chaffee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107897_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.05.010","article-title":"Development of the motivational system during adolescence, and its sensitivity to disruption by nicotine","volume":"1","author":"Counotte","year":"2011","journal-title":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107897_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.156.4.397","article-title":"Measuring the loss of autonomy over nicotine use in adolescents: The DANDY (Development and Assessment of Nicotine Dependence in Youths) study","volume":"156","author":"DiFranza","year":"2002","journal-title":"Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine"},{"issue":"227","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107897_b0030","article-title":"Nicotine dependence symptoms in U.S. youth who use JUUL E-cigarettes","volume":"1","author":"Kechter","year":"2021","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107897_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5846","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19105846","article-title":"Nicotine Dependence from Different E-Cigarette Devices and Combustible Cigarettes among US Adolescent and Young Adult Users","volume":"19","author":"Lin","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107897_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-2797(01)00312-X","article-title":"Reliability of selected measures of nicotine dependence among adolescents","volume":"12","author":"O'Loughlin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Annals of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107897_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.18001\/TRS.3.2.3","article-title":"Texas adolescent tobacco and marketing surveillance system's design","volume":"3","author":"P\u00e9rez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tobacco Regulatory Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107897_b0050","unstructured":"StataCorp. 2021.Stata Statistical Software: Release 17. College Station, TX: StataCorp LLC."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107897_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2018-054561","article-title":"Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) reliability and validity study: Selected reliability and validity estimates","volume":"28","author":"Tourangeau","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tobacco Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107897_b0060","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.Preventing Tobacco Use Among Youth and Young Adults: A Report of the Surgeon General.Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2012."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107897_b0065","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. E-Cigarette Use Among Youth and Young Adults. A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2016."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107897_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntad033","article-title":"Trends in nicotine strength in electronic cigarettes sold in the United States by Flavor, Product Type, and Manufacturer, 2017\u20132022","volume":"25","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nicotine and Tobacco Research"}],"container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460323002927?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460323002927?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T18:55:27Z","timestamp":1759690527000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306460323002927"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"references-count":14,"alternative-id":["S0306460323002927"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107897","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4603"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-4603","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Nicotine dependence among young adults: Comparing exclusive ENDS users to exclusive cigarette smokers","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Addictive Behaviors","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107897","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107897"}}