{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T02:16:17Z","timestamp":1767838577947,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,30]],"date-time":"2023-11-30T17:28:21Z","timestamp":1701365301000},"page":"107929","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Substance use typologies among young people experiencing homelessness in seven cities across the United States: A latent class analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"150","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7704-8120","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samantha","family":"Brown","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3985-9520","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anamika","family":"Barman-Adhikari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7338-9518","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephanie","family":"Chassman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hsun-Ta","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robin","family":"Petering","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diane","family":"Santa Maria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Narendorf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5990-5072","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jama","family":"Shelton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kimberly","family":"Bender","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristin","family":"Ferguson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1177\/0022042617726080","article-title":"The relative influence of injunctive and descriptive social norms on methamphetamine, heroin, and injection drug use among homeless youths: The impact of different referent groups","volume":"48","author":"Barman-Adhikari","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Drug Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2019.03.015","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of nonmedical use of prescription drugs (NMUPD) among young adults experiencing homelessness in seven cities across the United States","volume":"200","author":"Barman-Adhikari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1628","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.001","article-title":"Mental health correlates of victimization classes among homeless youth","volume":"38","author":"Bender","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2013.11.007","article-title":"Substance use predictors of victimization profiles among homeless youth: A latent class analysis","volume":"37","author":"Bender","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of adolescence"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559514562859","article-title":"Multiple victimizations before and after leaving home associated with PTSD, depression, and substance use disorder among homeless youth","volume":"20","author":"Bender","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2011.06.018","article-title":"Housing experiences of former foster youth: How do they fare in comparison to other youth?","volume":"33","author":"Berzin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2004.10.006","article-title":"Predictors of substance use among homeless youth in San Diego","volume":"30","author":"Bousman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/00220426211049355","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of illicit substance use among young adults experiencing homelessness in seven cities across the United States","volume":"52","author":"Chassman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Drug Issues"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1086\/707341","article-title":"Relationships between parenting and dangerous substance use behaviors among youth experiencing homelessness","volume":"11","author":"Combs","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dawson-Rose, C., Shehadeh, D., Hao, J., Barnard, J., Khoddam-Khorasani, L. (Ladi), Leonard, A., Clark, K., Kersey, E., Mousseau, H., Frank, J., Miller, A., Carrico, A., Schustack, A., & Cuca, Y. P. (2020). Trauma, substance use, and mental health symptoms in transitional age youth experiencing homelessness. Public Health Nursing, 37(3), 363\u2013370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/phn.12727.","DOI":"10.1111\/phn.12727"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2020.108228","article-title":"Polysubstance use among youth experiencing homelessness: The role of trauma, mental health, and social network composition","volume":"216","author":"DiGuiseppi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-011-0270-1","article-title":"The mental and physical health of homeless youth: A literature review","volume":"43","author":"Edidin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry & Human Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ferguson, K. M., Jun, J., Bender, K., Thompson, S., & Pollio, D. (2010). A comparison of addiction and transience among street youth: Los Angeles, California, Austin, Texas, and St. Louis, Missouri. Community Mental Health Journal, 46(3), 296\u2013307. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10597-009-9264-x.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-009-9264-x"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-13244-3","article-title":"Characterizing tobacco and marijuana use among youth combustible tobacco users experiencing homelessness \u2013 considering product type, brand, flavor, frequency, and higher-risk use patterns and predictors","volume":"22","author":"Glasser","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1080\/08897070903442566","article-title":"Factors associated with substance use among homeless young adults","volume":"31","author":"Gomez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Substance Abuse"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.87.2.229","article-title":"Substance use among runaway and homeless youth in three national samples","volume":"87","author":"Greene","year":"1997","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.3109\/10826084.2011.561516","article-title":"A comparison of drug use and risk behavior profiles among younger and older street youth","volume":"46","author":"Hadland","year":"2011","journal-title":"Substance Use & Misuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.021","article-title":"Substance use disorders and self- and other-directed violence among adults: Results from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health","volume":"225","author":"Harford","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2008.02.001","article-title":"Pregnancy and sexual health among homeless young injection drug users","volume":"32","author":"Hathazi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2019.104692","article-title":"Prevalence of homelessness and co-occurring problems: A comparison of young adults in Victoria, Australia and Washington State, United States","volume":"109","author":"Heerde","year":"2020","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1080\/03124070802428191","article-title":"Homelessness and substance abuse: Which comes first?","volume":"61","author":"Johnson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Australian Social Work"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1080\/1067828X.2018.1500964","article-title":"Risk factors for substance use among youth experiencing homelessness","volume":"27","author":"Lightfoot","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0227331","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0227331","article-title":"Sexual risk classes among youth experiencing homelessness: Relation to childhood adversities, current mental symptoms, substance use, and HIV testing","volume":"15","author":"Maria","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s40653-017-0157-9","article-title":"Trauma, family factors and the mental health of homeless adolescents","volume":"12","author":"Milburn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2017.10.006","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of youth homelessness in the United States","volume":"62","author":"Morton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2017.01.028","article-title":"Relations between mental health diagnoses, mental health treatment, and substance use in homeless youth","volume":"175","author":"Narendorf","year":"2017","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929_b0155","first-page":"243","article-title":"Characteristics of homeless youth who use cocaine and methamphetamine","volume":"21","author":"Nyamathi","year":"2012","journal-title":"The American Journal on Addictions \/ American Academy of Psychiatrists in Alcoholism and Addictions"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6171.2010.00247.x","article-title":"Correlates of substance use severity among homeless youth","volume":"23","author":"Nyamathi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1080\/17523281.2011.618143","article-title":"Prolonged and persistent homelessness: Multivariable analyses in a cohort experiencing current homelessness and mental illness in Vancouver, British Columbia","volume":"5","author":"Patterson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mental Health and Substance Use"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.02.011","article-title":"Prescription drug misuse among homeless youth","volume":"138","author":"Rhoades","year":"2014","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-010-0191-4","article-title":"Social networking technology, social network composition, and reductions in substance use among homeless adolescents","volume":"12","author":"Rice","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prevention Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1080\/10550490802019964","article-title":"Correlates of substance use among homeless youths in eight cities","volume":"17","author":"Salomonsen-Sautel","year":"2008","journal-title":"The American Journal on Addictions"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1097\/JAN.0000000000000206","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of substance use in homeless youth and young adults","volume":"29","author":"Santa Maria","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Addictions Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schneider, K. E., Park, J. N., Allen, sean T., Weir, B. W., & Sherman, S. G. (2019). Patterns of polysubstance use and overdose among people who inject drugs in Baltimore, Maryland: A latent class analysis. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 201, 71\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2019.03.026.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2019.03.026"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2015.05.029","article-title":"Readjusting our priorities: Helping homeless youth quit smoking","volume":"49","author":"Shadel","year":"2015","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1080\/1533256X.2014.996229","article-title":"Factors associated with substance use disorders among traumatized homeless youth","volume":"15","author":"Thompson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-013-9569-3","article-title":"Peer substance use and homelessness predicting substance abuse from adolescence through early adulthood","volume":"51","author":"Tompsett","year":"2013","journal-title":"American Journal of Community Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.VV-D-12-00091R1","article-title":"The effect of victimization, mental health, and protective factors on crime and illicit drug use among homeless young adults","volume":"29","author":"Tyler","year":"2014","journal-title":"Violence and Victims"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.06.004","article-title":"Personal network correlates of alcohol, cigarette, and marijuana use among homeless youth","volume":"112","author":"Wenzel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929_b0245","unstructured":"Whitbeck, L. B. (2009). Mental health and emerging adulthood among homeless young people (pp. xvi, 298). Psychology Press."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.104769","article-title":"Patterns and social determinants of substance use among Arizona Youth: A latent class analysis approach","volume":"110","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000424","article-title":"Substance use and social stability of homeless youth: A comparison of three interventions","volume":"32","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors: Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors"}],"container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460323003246?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460323003246?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T18:55:25Z","timestamp":1759690525000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306460323003246"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S0306460323003246"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4603"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-4603","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Substance use typologies among young people experiencing homelessness in seven cities across the United States: A latent class analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Addictive Behaviors","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107929","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107929"}}